Q&A for How to Build a Calorimeter

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  • Question
    Why do I need to weigh the food?
    Community Answer
    So that you can get the accurate number of calories per gram of food. You do this by dividing the total calories by the weight of the food.
  • Question
    Will this work for a science Olympiad composition?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you just need to change the mercury thermometer to a digital thermometer.
  • Question
    What do you mean by putting the cans over the burning food?
    Community Answer
    Since the larger can has to be open at both sides (like a tube), and the smaller can is suspended inside, you have to place the can such that the larger can will shroud the burning food, and the small can be directly above the burning food.
  • Question
    Can I use a candy thermometer instead?
    Community Answer
    Because of the relatively high temperatures associated with candy-making, those thermometers are generally graduated to give the greatest sensitivity to those higher temperature ranges. Calorimeter tests generally involve temperature changes within 10 degrees of room temperature, so a candy-thermometer simply wont work, their scales generally begin at 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and would not even register the reaction.
  • Question
    How do I calculate the calories in a larger piece of food?
    Community Answer
    If it is dried, then remove a small portion, record the fractional weight, and once you find the calories in that small portion, multiply that by the reciprocal of the fraction. Now you have the calories for the large food. (However, this method only works for combustible food.)
  • Question
    Does it matter if I use more or less than 100 milliliters of water? Will the food still be properly measured?
    Community Answer
    As long as you can adjust your calculations to accommodate the difference, the food will still be properly measured.
  • Question
    Do I have to use a mercury thermometer, or can it be digital?
    Community Answer
    You can use either thermometer, though mercury is preferred.
  • Question
    Won't the heat be able to escape the top?
    AngelicAct
    Community Answer
    Yes, however, you can make sure the thermometer is measuring the water as it heats up-- this way you'll have more accurate results.
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