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Fleas are annoying to humans and animals, and can actually be dangerous for very young kittens. While you can safely use flea medications on nursing mothers, manual removal is usually necessary for newborn kittens. Slightly older kittens may be able to handle some medication or a flea brush, but make sure to consult your vet first to avoid harming your kittens.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Removing Fleas

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  1. Topical flea medications are poisons that kill fleas when absorbed through your pet's skin. Usually, you would apply a topical medication between a cat's shoulder blades or on the back of the neck. Within a certain time frame, the medication would begin to kill fleas. These medications are usually safe to use on nursing mothers and should not affect your kittens. However, they can be very dangerous to young cats. Only use topical medications to treat fleas on the mother. [1]
    • Make sure to talk to your vet about a safe medication for a nursing mother. While many medications, such as Frontline Plus, are safe to use on nursing mothers, other brands may carry risks.
    • It may be necessary to separate the mother and kittens for a set time after administering the medication. Talk to your vet beforehand.
  2. Harsh chemicals are not safe to use on young kittens, especially newborns. Instead, you can gently bathe newborns using a dish soap. Choose a mild dish soap that does not have antibacterial properties.
    • Fill a sink with warm water and soap. Take your kitten and immerse it to its neck in the water. Use a cloth to gently wet the kitten's face, but make sure to stay away from the eyes. [2]
    • Remove the kitten from the water and massage the soap into its skin. Then, submerge the kitten up to its neck again to rinse it.
    • Make sure to dry your kitten with a warm towel when you're done. You should also keep the kitten in a warm environment until it's completely warm.
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  3. After a bath, you should strive to remove fleas manually when you see them. Fleas may run to the kitten's head or neck during the bathing process, so remove these fleas with tweezers or your fingers while drying your kitten. Drop the fleas into a cup of hot water to kill them after removing them from your kitten. [3]
  4. Kittens older than four weeks may be able to take oral medications to treat fleas. This can be helpful as such medications can kill fleas in several stages of their lifespan. However, you should never administer medication to a kitten without consulting your vet first. [4] Kittens are more fragile than adult cats and even older kittens may react poorly to medication. [5]
    • Oral medications are usually given once a day to kill fleas and start to work fairly quickly.
    • Some kittens older than six weeks may be able to tolerate topical medications once a month. However, such medications can be very dangerous if your kitten is not healthy enough to tolerate them so talk to your vet before administering such medications.
  5. A flea comb can be an effective tool to treat fleas in young kittens, especially if your kittens are still too young for medication. Comb the the kittens each day with a flea comb. Remove fleas you see with your fingers or tweezers. Set these fleas aside in a bowl of hot water to kill them. [6]
    • Talk to a vet first to make sure you choose a healthy, safe flea comb for your kittens.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Treating the Environment

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  1. Fleas do not just exist on your cats and kittens. They can live in the surrounding environment for a long time. In addition to treating your cats with flea combs, medications, and baths, you should wash all the bedding they use in warm water. [7] Wash the bedding regularly as long as an infestation lasts. [8]
    • You should also wash any cloth toys in warm, soapy water.
  2. Fleas can live in your furniture and carpet. During an infestation, vacuum frequently to remove flea eggs and larvae from your home. [9] Vacuum the carpet in addition to any upholstered furniture. [10]
  3. If you're still seeing fleas after taking all the proper precautions, consider hiring professional help. Fleas are not just a nuisance. They can carry diseases, such as worms, that can be more dangerous to younger cats.
    • Make sure you know what to do with your pets during the extermination process. You may have to keep your pets outside of your home before and after your home is treated for pests.
  4. You do not want to risk letting fleas back in after an infestation as passed. Fleas can get in from outside if you track in organic materials, such as leaves and dirt. Keeping your home free of such materials can help keep your home free of fleas. [11]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Avoiding Common Mistakes

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  1. Young kittens and nursing mothers cannot always tolerate medication as well as other cats. It's always best to talk over treatment options with your vet beforehand, especially if you're considering using chemical treatments. The first thing you should do when you notice a flea infestation is take your cat and kittens to the vets for assessment.
  2. In general, topical medications are not safe for kittens, especially kittens under six weeks of age. Young kittens respond better to treatments like baths, combing, and manual removal. [12] [13]
    • Only use topical medications on your kittens if your vet suggests it. Make sure to follow your vet's instructions closely when using such medications.
  3. If you're using a topical medication, make sure it is specifically designed for cats. Similar products designed for dogs do not use the same chemicals. They can be very dangerous when administered to cats. [14]
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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    Can a nursing mother wear a flea collar?
    Community Answer
    No,. It is not safe. Remember that a flea collar contains poisons and the kittens could lick or chew it.
  • Question
    What about using diatomatious earth on 1-week-old kittens? We have supposedly high grade stuff.
    Community Answer
    You can safely wash the kittens in Dawn dishwashing detergent. It's good for taking care of fleas. And use a flea comb as well.
  • Question
    Is there an herbal treatment I can use on young kittens to treat for fleas?
    Community Answer
    There are some herbal remedies for cats, but you should go to the vet if it is serious so that you do not harm your kittens as kittens are more sensitive than cats.
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      References

      1. Daniel Lioy-Ryan, PhD. Animal Behaviorist. Expert Interview. 17 August 2021.
      2. https://kittencoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/NKC-Fast-Facts_Fleas_9.2017.pdf
      3. https://kittencoalition.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/NKC-Fast-Facts_Fleas_9.2017.pdf
      4. Daniel Lioy-Ryan, PhD. Animal Behaviorist. Expert Interview. 17 August 2021.
      5. https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/general/fleas
      6. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-grooming-tips
      7. Daniel Lioy-Ryan, PhD. Animal Behaviorist. Expert Interview. 17 August 2021.
      8. https://icatcare.org/advice/fleas-and-flea-control-in-cats/
      9. Daniel Lioy-Ryan, PhD. Animal Behaviorist. Expert Interview. 17 August 2021.

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To treat fleas in young kittens and nursing mothers, start by applying flea prevention medication to the mother, like Frontline Plus. Then, fill a sink with warm water and mild dish soap, and immerse each kitten up to its neck in the water. Next, remove the kitten from the water, gently rub the soap into its skin, then put it in back in the water to rinse it. Afterwards, dry each kitten with a towel and remove any remaining fleas from its head with your fingers. Additionally, wash their toys and bedding regularly with warm, soapy water. For more advice from our Veterinary co-author, including how get rid of fleas on older kittens, read on!

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        May 19, 2018

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