如何在Windows 10中清除临时文件

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在使用某些应用程序（比如Microsoft Word）时，Windows 10会创建临时文件来改善你的体验。然而，你的电脑会在一天内创建数百个临时文件，从而不知不觉就把硬盘驱动器塞满了。如果你在Microsoft Word中打开一个文档，它会每隔几分钟就创建一个该文档的临时副本。这篇文章将教你如何使用“磁盘清理”、“设置”应用程序以及“运行”对话框中的简单命令，把你电脑中的临时文件一扫而空。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

使用“磁盘清理”程序

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/1e\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-1.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":347,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":549,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在任务栏中，你可以在搜索栏中搜索“磁盘清理”。然后点击第一个结果，打开这个应用程序。这是清理Windows 10电脑上的临时文件最便捷的方法。
    • 如果在任务栏中没有找到搜索栏，你也可以按Windows键+S来打开搜索功能。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-2.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-2.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-2.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-2.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在右边栏中，你可以看到它们能释放多少空间。
    • 默认情况下，系统会直接选中建议删除的文件；你可以让这些方框保持选中状态，把相关的文件都删除掉；或者，你也可以点击取消选中方框，不删除相关的文件。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    在弹出提示框时，点击“确定”以确认操作。此时，提示框会消失并出现删除进度栏，而后者在删除完成后也会消失。 [1]
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

使用“设置”

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/69\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/69\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":544,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你可以点击“开始”图标，然后点击齿轮图标来打开“设置”。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-5.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-5.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-5.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-5.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    它是一个计算机图标。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/f2\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":348,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":550,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/87\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/87\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":348,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":551,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这个驱动器通常在图标上有一个Windows标志，可能会被称为“这台电脑”。
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/56\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-8.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-8.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/56\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-8.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-8.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    后面的数字表示临时文件所占用的空间。打开的页面会显示所有的临时文件，包括“下载”文件夹中的文件、回收站中的文件以及缩略图。
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2c\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":544,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":348,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":550,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你会看到一个删除进度条。 [2]
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

手动清除临时文件

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a3\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a3\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":346,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":547,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这是清除临时文件最麻烦的一种方法。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":544,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你将转到包含了所有临时文件的文件夹。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bb\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你可以点击第一个文件，然后按住 ⇧ Shift 并点击最后一个文件，或者也可以点击第一个文件，然后按 Ctrl + A 选中所有的文件。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/23\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/23\/Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Clear-Temp-Files-in-Windows-10-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":344,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":545,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你要有管理员权限才能执行这个操作。
    • 所有文件都会被移至回收站，如果需要也可以恢复所需的文件。
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参考

  1. ↑ https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/4026616/windows-10-disk-cleanup
  2. ↑ https://www.intowindows.com/how-to-safely-delete-temporary-files-in-windows-10/

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