如何照顾因受伤而不能飞的野生小鸟

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共同创作者是 Jeff Jones

参考

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看到一只受伤的小鸟，会很自然地想要救它。然而一般来说，自己救助受伤的小鸟可能会违法。最好的办法就是寻求帮助。可以先找人帮忙，然后一起捡起小鸟，或者你可以先把小鸟放到箱子里，转移到安全的地方，再去找人帮忙。

部分 1
部分 1 的 3:

确认小鸟是否需要救助

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    有可能你觉得需要帮助的小鸟，其实是正在学飞的幼鸟。先在远处观察一下，确认它是真的受伤，并且被鸟妈妈抛弃了，再去救助它。 [1]
    • 看它有没有羽毛。如果是一只有羽毛的幼鸟，它可能正在学习怎么飞起来。 [2]
    • 如果幼鸟没有羽毛，也没有受伤，你可以把它们放回鸟巢去。如果小鸟觉得冷，先用手帮它暖一暖，再放回去。 [3] 你手上的味道并不会影响小鸟的父母，它们还是会一视同仁，给所有的宝宝喂食。 [4]
    • 如果你没看到鸟巢，那就把小鸟转移到猫狗发现不了的地方。比如，把它放在灌木丛里，或者是树上。 [5]
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    有裂开的伤口表示这只小鸟需要你的救助。 [6]
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    血迹也是小鸟受伤的迹象。如果一只小鸟身上正在流血，或者有干掉的血迹，说明它可能需要帮助。 [7]
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    如果这只小鸟站不起来或者飞不起来，它的情况可能很严重，并且需要救助。 [8]
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    最好还是先把小鸟留在原地，直到找到专业人士来帮你。如果你不懂专业的救助，像老鹰之类的大鸟可能会啄伤你。 [9]
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部分 2
部分 2 的 3:

捡起受伤的小鸟

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    最好用纸箱，在纸箱四周剪几个洞通风。在箱子里放些毛巾之类的软物垫着。 [10] 如果小鸟的体型比较大，你也可以用其他宠物的笼子来安置它，比如养猫的笼子。还要用毛巾之类的东西把箱子或者笼子盖住，因为动物最好安置在黑暗和安静的环境里。 [11]
    • 不要用金属丝做的笼子，这种笼子可能会伤害到小鸟。 [12]
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    准备一个电热毯放在底下或者热水袋。如果你准备的是电热毯，要把它放在箱子外面。如果你准备的是热水袋，先用布把热水袋包起来，再放进箱子里。 [13]
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    不管是多小的小鸟，都有可能伤到你的手。在救助小鸟之前，最好带上一双厚的手套。 [14]
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    在移动小鸟之前，先用布盖住它，让它冷静下来。 [15]
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    虽然小鸟已经受伤了，但是让它受惊的话，很可能会激烈反抗，最终伤害到你或者它自己。 [16]
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    盖上盖子，并且盖上毛巾。在你准备进行下一步之前，把箱子放在温暖安静的地方，确保其它宠物够不到。 [17]
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    即使你带了手套，接触了野生动物之后，还是要把双手甚至手臂都洗干净。因为它们很可能会传播细菌或者疾病，所以洗手还是非常重要的。 [18]
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    你很可能会喂错食物。也不要一滴一滴地给它喂水，你可以在箱子里放点水。 [19] 这样它会自己找水喝，而不是一直等着你去喂它。
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部分 3
部分 3 的 3:

照顾受伤的小鸟

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    野生动物救护站知道怎么照顾野生动物，当然也知道怎么照顾一只受伤的小鸟，所以一定要去找救助站。通常你可以在地方政府或者州政府的野生动物救助官网上，找到相关信息。 [20] 你也可以打电话咨询兽医。 [21]
    • 事实上，在没有持证专业人士帮助的情况下，没有资格证的人救助野生动物或者鸟类是违法的。 [22] 鸟类受到候鸟协定法案的保护，所以无证救助小鸟是犯法的。 [23]
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    救助站可以告诉你怎么照顾那只小鸟，或者他们会让你把小鸟带到专业人士那里，接受专业照顾，这对小鸟来说是最好的。不管怎么样，起码你能知道下一步该做些什么。 [24]
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    不同的鸟类所需的食物和照料都不一样，而且野生小鸟不习惯被关起来。
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    康复的小鸟会面临四种情况。最好的一种是这只小鸟完全恢复健康，回归大自然。如果不能放回大自然，专业的机构会接管它们。这些小鸟会被用来教育民众爱鸟护鸟。剩下另外两种情况就没有这么好了。如果伤口太严重，它可能会因此死掉，或者被执行安乐死。 [25]
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    如果你身在美国，坚持要自己救助这只小鸟，那就需要考取资格证，因为没有资格证的话，是不能合法养护野生动物的。你可以向本地政府申领文件。 [26]
    • 要拿到资格证，你需要填写美国鱼类及野生动物管理局的许可证申请表 [27] ，一份上交联邦政府，一份上交州政府。 [28]
    • 如果你想得到救助野生动物的资格，需要具备一定的专业知识。你需要接受提问，证明你具有专业知识，并且接受过专业的训练，知道如何养护野生动物。 [29]
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警告

  • 一般来说，在照顾绝大多数野生动物的时候，不要用手摸它们。如果你接触了它们，事后一定要用温水和肥皂清洗干净。
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参考

  1. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  2. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  3. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  4. ↑ http://www.newjersey.gov/dep/fgw/bornwild.htm
  5. ↑ http://www.azgfd.gov/w_c/urban_injured_sick.shtml
  6. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  7. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  8. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  9. ↑ https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/rehab/orphan/
  1. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  2. ↑ https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/rehab/orphan/
  3. ↑ https://tpwd.texas.gov/huntwild/wild/rehab/orphan/
  4. ↑ http://wdfw.wa.gov/conservation/health/rehabilitation/baby_birds.html
  5. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  6. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  7. ↑ http://www.dgif.virginia.gov/wildlife/injured/
  8. ↑ http://www.maine.gov/ifw/wildlife/human/lww_information/robins.html
  9. ↑ http://www.maine.gov/ifw/wildlife/human/lww_information/robins.html
  10. ↑ http://www.maine.gov/ifw/wildlife/human/lww_information/robins.html
  11. ↑ http://www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/5492.htm
  12. ↑ http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/FAQS/FAQ0.htm
  13. ↑ http://www.dnr.minnesota.gov/eco/nongame/rehabilitation/index.html
  14. ↑ http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/regulationspolicies/mbta/mbtintro.html
  15. ↑ http://www.in.gov/dnr/fishwild/5492.htm
  16. ↑ http://wdfw.wa.gov/conservation/health/rehabilitation/
  17. ↑ http://wdfw.wa.gov/conservation/health/rehabilitation/
  18. ↑ http://permits.fws.gov/forms/rehab.pdf
  19. ↑ http://www.dnr.minnesota.gov/eco/nongame/rehabilitation/index.html
  20. ↑ http://permits.fws.gov/forms/rehab.pdf

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