如何防止仓鼠中毒

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共同创作者是 Deanne Pawlisch, CVT, MA

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仓鼠是一种小巧可爱的啮齿动物，因为比较容易照料，所以很适合作为宠物饲养。仓鼠天性好奇，遇到什么都喜欢放进嘴里啃食。正因为这种习性，饲主必须非常细心地照料仓鼠，不让它们接触有毒的食物，并且保证仓鼠居住的环境安全、无毒。当仓鼠被放出笼子运动时，食物和环境的安全性显得尤为重要。如果你怀疑仓鼠中毒了，立即带它去看兽医。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

避免食物中毒

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    通常说来，仓鼠的食物组成包括颗粒饲料，新鲜水果和蔬菜。虽然有些水果和蔬菜对仓鼠的健康有好处，但也有一些会令仓鼠中毒。你最好请兽医提供一份有毒食物清单。下面就列出了一些常见的，能导致仓鼠中毒的食物： [1]
    • 西红柿叶子
    • 杏仁
    • 牛油果
    • 土豆和薯片
    • 洋葱
    • 大蒜
    • 巧克力
    • 苹果核
    • 西生菜（如吃过量）
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    水洗能够将喷洒在水果和蔬菜上的农药洗掉。蔬菜必须洗干净，切成小块，然后再给仓鼠吃。 [2]
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    有些人会把吃剩的蔬菜和水果喂给仓鼠。仓鼠的食物必须新鲜，绝对不可腐烂变质。蔬菜水果放置时间过长就会生霉，被仓鼠吃进肚子里就会引起中毒。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

除去环境中的有毒物质

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    当仓鼠离开笼子锻炼身体时，你必须将它们安置在一个密闭的空间内。仓鼠个头很小，能钻进狭小的缝隙里，或跑到家具下躲起来。你必须时刻监视它们的一举一动，将活动范围内所有有害物品清除干净。 [3]
    • 你可以把仓鼠放进塑料球。这样仓鼠就能在户外安全地运动了。
    • 把电线遮起来或拿开。确保仓鼠活动范围内没有其它宠物。
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    烟草和香烟燃烧时散发的烟雾都会引起仓鼠中毒。不要在饲养仓鼠的房间抽烟，也不要将烟头丢弃在仓鼠活动范围内。 [4]
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    有些人会在房间里投放鼠药来杀死害虫。鼠药对仓鼠来说毒性相当大，吃入少量就会丧命。 [5]
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    有些植物对仓鼠来说也有毒。如果你打算把仓鼠放出来玩，先将房间里有毒的植物搬走。能引起仓鼠中毒的植物包括： [6]
    • 仙人掌
    • 紫藤
    • 杜鹃花
    • 铁线莲
    • 菊花
    • 蕨类植物
    • 常春藤
    • 绣球花
    • 百合花
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    药物和家用清洁剂对仓鼠来说毒性非常大。这些物品应该放在橱柜等仓鼠接触不到的地方。抗抑郁药、抗炎药和避孕药都是能引起仓鼠中毒的常见药物。 [7]
    • 另外，每次清洁完仓鼠笼后，你都要把笼子冲洗干净，避免仓鼠接触到有毒的化学清洁剂。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

仓鼠中毒后的应对方法

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    接触了有毒有害物质后，仓鼠通常会出现呼吸困难、急促、乏力、昏倒或失去意识等症状。如果你的仓鼠有上述症状，立即带它去看兽医。
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    如果你怀疑仓鼠中毒了，立即联系兽医。因为个头小，所以毒素在仓鼠体内扩散的速度也非常快。 [8]
    • 你也可以拨打付费求助热线，获得兽医毒理学家的即时指导。在美国，你可以拨打爱护动物协会的电话：(888) 426-4435，或者宠物中毒帮助专线：855-764-7661。
    • 如果仓鼠已经接触了有毒物质，千万不能抱着先等等看的态度。
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    如果你能确定引起中毒反应的物体到底是什么，你就能帮助兽医更快诊断病情，想出治疗的方法。你可以将包装袋、植物或化学物品带给兽医作为参考，帮助兽医彻底弄清仓鼠摄入的是哪种有毒物品，让仓鼠得到有效的治疗。 [9]
    • 如果你不确定仓鼠因何中毒，就列一个单子，将仓鼠生活环境中可能引起中毒的事物都写下来。
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    药物治疗过后，兽医可能会提供后续的治疗方案或护理说明。仔细阅读说明，确保仓鼠得到精心的照顾。 [10]
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警告

  • 仓鼠中毒后，你必须带它去看医生，绝对不可自己处理。
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参考

  1. ↑ https://petcentral.chewy.com/what-can-hamsters-eat/
  2. ↑ https://petcentral.chewy.com/what-can-hamsters-eat/
  3. ↑ http://www.hamstercagesadvice.com/category/household-hazards-poison/
  4. ↑ http://www.hamstercagesadvice.com/category/household-hazards-poison/
  5. ↑ https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/poisoning
  6. ↑ http://www.hamstercagesadvice.com/category/household-hazards-poison/
  7. ↑ http://www.hamstercagesadvice.com/category/household-hazards-poison/
  8. ↑ https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/poisoning
  9. ↑ https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/poisoning
  1. ↑ https://www.rspca.org.uk/adviceandwelfare/pets/rodents/poisoning

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