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House geckos, also known as Mediterranean geckos, are great reptiles for beginners as well as experienced reptile owners as they are cheap to buy and easy to care for. These hardy little lizards are named after their propensity to hide and live indoors, making them ideal pets for an enclosure in your home. House geckos live an average of five to ten years, but you can take steps to care for your gecko properly and ensure she has a long life.
Steps
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1Provide at least a 10 US gal (38 L) tank for your gecko. One single house gecko does not need much space to be happy and healthy. A deeper tank, with high walls, is ideal for a gecko. Use a glass tank with a screen lid so the gecko gets enough ventilation in his tank. [1] X Research source- Never house more than one male in the same tank as they may fight. As well, if you decide to keep female and male geckos together, be prepared for them to breed and produce baby geckos. You may need to move your expanding population of geckos to a larger tank to make sure there is enough room for the adult and baby geckos.
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2Make sure the tank has a heat gradient. If a reptile has too much heat they may overheat and become sick or die. Your house gecko’s tank should have a heat gradient, with a heat lamp at one end of the tank and a cooler spot on the other. This will allow your gecko to get heat during the day and less heat at night, when you shut off the heat lamp. [2] X Research source- The tank’s overall temperature should be around 85ºF-90ºF (29ºC–32ºC) at the warm end and about 78ºF-80ºF(25ºC–27ºC) at the cool end. Night temperatures should stay around 78ºF-80ºF(25ºC–27ºC). Make sure you provide a cool and a warm end in their enclosure to assist with thermal regulation.
- Appropriate temperatures can be achieved by using a small low wattage heat lamp on one end of the of the tank. You may also use a side or under tank heater for your tank. Keep the heat lamp on for 12 hours a day and then turn it off at night. You can also use a blue heat lamp may to control nighttime temperatures.
- Do not use a heat rock as they are outdated and can cause severe burns and even death. You do not need to use UV lighting for house geckos as they are nocturnal.
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3Put substrate at the bottom of the tank. Substrate at the bottom of the tank will help to keep the environment humid and hot, just how your gecko likes it. You can use a simple and low maintenance option for substrate, such as paper towels or newspaper. You can also splurge for a more natural looking option, such as organic potting soil, cypress mulch, bark, or leaf litter. [3] X Research source- The substrate should be at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) deep as geckos typically create a small divot or burrow for their eggs.
- Do not use sand or pebbles as substrate for the tank, as you gecko can end up trying to eat it and become sick.
- Change the paper substrate two to three times a week. If you are using particulate substrate, like mulch or bark, spot clean them once a day and replace all the substrate once a month.
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4Add in plants, nets, and hiding spots. House geckos require things to climb on like store-bought branches and vines. You can also get sea-grass woven nets for them to use. They can be given rocks in the area of their cage without a heat lamp to prevent the rocks burning them, along with store-bought mosses, leaves, live and artificial plants, and much more. These provide lots of climbing spots for your gecko. [4] X Expert Source Audra Barrios
Marine Biologist & Reptile Specialist Expert Interview. 18 August 2020. Live plants also help to increase the humidity of the tank, an ideal environment for your gecko to thrive in. [5] X Research source- Because house geckos are nocturnal, they will need a place to sleep and hide at night. You can buy hiding structures, often made of cork, from your local pet store. Buy at least two hiding structures and place one on the cool side of the tank and one on the warm side. This will give your gecko the option of cooling down or warming up. Try to have at least two hides per gecko.
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5Mist the tank twice a day to keep the humidity up. House geckos are tropical species and they respond well to a humid environment, about 70% - 90% humidity. You can ensure the tank stays humid by misting the tank with water once to twice a day. Use a clean misting bottle and fresh chlorine free water. Aim the bottle at the sides of the tank to ensure it is moistened. [6] X Research source- You can also set up an automatic mister in your tank that releases a spray of water on a daily basis. Look for automatic misters at your local pet store.
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1Give your gecko fresh water every day. Provide a small, shallow water bowl for your gecko and fill it with fresh, chlorine free water once a day. The water dish should go on the cool side of the tank. [7] X Expert Source Audra Barrios
Marine Biologist & Reptile Specialist Expert Interview. 18 August 2020. Your gecko may drink from it and/or use it as a spot to bath. Most geckos will drink water droplets from daily misting, rather than from their water bowl.- Always give your gecko de-chlorinated water, as distilled water can cause medical issues for your gecko due to its lack of nutrients and minerals. Avoid giving your gecko untreated tap water, as it can be unhealthy for your gecko.
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2Feed your gecko protein rich meals. A baby gecko, or young gecko, will need to be fed five to six times a week. An adult gecko needs to be fed about 3 times a week. [8] X Expert Source Audra Barrios
Marine Biologist & Reptile Specialist Expert Interview. 18 August 2020. Your gecko should have a diet that is high in protein, consisting of crickets, mealworms, waxworms, silkworms, and roaches. The insects should be no longer than the width of your gecko’s head to ensure he can stomach them. If any uneaten insects survive, somehow, and are roaming around in the tank, remove them, as they can end up chewing on your gecko’s skin and eyes.- You should gut load the insects if possible, although this is not required. When gut loading, feed the insects a nutritious diet about 24 hours before offering them to your gecko. Sprinkling the feeder insects with calcium and vitamin D3 powder is beneficial to your gecko's overall well-being by maintaining optimal bone health and encouraging growth. Simply place the insect(s) within a plastic bag along with calcium powder and D3 powder. Tighten the bag and shake until insects are coated. Then, give the insects to your gecko. Do not give your gecko wild-caught insects, as they can carry diseases.
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3Dust young house geckos (under 1 year old) insects with more powder. Young geckos that are still growing must be fed a high-calcium diet to support bone growth.- Opt for a calcium supplement fortified with vitamin D3 and dust it on two to three time a week. Do not use a calcium supplement with added phosphorous, unless specified by your vet.
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1Handle your gecko when it has reached adulthood. Most growing house geckos do not enjoy being picked up and held, although it is fine to occasionally handle them if needed. Handling your gecko may also prevent him from getting used to his new environment. House geckos are fragile and if you pull on their tail, they may lose their tail or become injured. [9] X Research source- You may want to wait until your gecko is an adult to handle him outside of his cage. Even then, you should be careful when handling him and try not to let him out of your hands as house geckos can move very fast and tend to hide in hard to reach places once they are out of their tanks.
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2Never pick up your gecko from his underbelly. Lifting your gecko from his underbelly will spook him and cause him to jump out of your hands. Make sure you pick him up from the top of his body and get a good grip on him before you lift him out of his tank. You may then cup him in your hands to ensure he does not run away. [10] X Research source- In general, you should only handle your gecko if you need to remove him to clean the tank. Wash your hands before and after handling your gecko, as you may have bacteria on your hands that can cause illness.
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3Allow your gecko to shed his skin on his own. Your house gecko will shed his skin in patches every four to six weeks. He may turn a dull color and the skin over his eyelids may pop as he sheds his skin. Though the shedding can look uncomfortable, do not try to peel off the skin from him as this can be painful and dangerous for your gecko. If the tank conditions are humid enough, your gecko should be able to shed his skin on his own and he may even eat his own shedded skin.- During the shedding process, your gecko will grow a new layer of skin and it will separate from the old layer, creating a fluid between the two layers. If your gecko’s enclosure is too dry, the fluid will not form properly and make it more difficult for your gecko to shed his old skin. If your gecko’s old skin does not seem to be coming off on its own, you may need to adjust the humidity of your tank by misting the tank twice a day. You may also provide a moist box in his tank, such as a plastic container filled with moist reptile terrarium moss. Cut a door into the side of the container and place the lid on the container. This will allow your gecko to go into the box at his will.
- If your gecko has trouble getting old skin off his toes, tail, or head, you can assist him by spraying the area with water and gently massaging the skin until it peels off on its own.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow big should a gecko tank be?Audra Barrios is a Marine Biologist and owner of Lick Your Eyeballs, a business offering experiemces, reptiles, supplies and plants. With over 15 years of experience, Audra specializes in reptiles and exotic animals, environmental education, marine biology, conservation issues, and animal husbandry. Audra earned a BASc in Marine Biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and studied Natural Sciences at the College of Marin. She is the founder and Executive Director of Things That Creep, a non-profit dedicated to herptile conservation through education. She has spent the last nine years working as a biologist at the California Academy of Sciences.Pick a tank that's at least 20 gallons (76 liters) so your gecko has room to move around. You can go larger if you like.
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QuestionDo geckos need a heat lamp?Audra Barrios is a Marine Biologist and owner of Lick Your Eyeballs, a business offering experiemces, reptiles, supplies and plants. With over 15 years of experience, Audra specializes in reptiles and exotic animals, environmental education, marine biology, conservation issues, and animal husbandry. Audra earned a BASc in Marine Biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and studied Natural Sciences at the College of Marin. She is the founder and Executive Director of Things That Creep, a non-profit dedicated to herptile conservation through education. She has spent the last nine years working as a biologist at the California Academy of Sciences.Yes, they need a heat lamp. Heat is a very important part in a reptile’s life; if a reptile does not have enough heat they may become inactive and could fall ill. Your gecko actually needs a heat gradient, which means one side of the take is warm and one is cold. Place a heat lamp on one end so the gecko can warm up, and leave the other end unheated so it can cool down when necessary.
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QuestionHow often should I feed my gecko?Audra Barrios is a Marine Biologist and owner of Lick Your Eyeballs, a business offering experiemces, reptiles, supplies and plants. With over 15 years of experience, Audra specializes in reptiles and exotic animals, environmental education, marine biology, conservation issues, and animal husbandry. Audra earned a BASc in Marine Biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz, and studied Natural Sciences at the College of Marin. She is the founder and Executive Director of Things That Creep, a non-profit dedicated to herptile conservation through education. She has spent the last nine years working as a biologist at the California Academy of Sciences.You should feed an adult gecko every other day, or about 3 times a week.
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Tips
- Minimize traveling with your gecko. Geckos dislike new environments and traveling should be avoided, as they may not get the proper housing, lighting, and food. If you absolutely must take your gecko on a trip, it is recommended to make adequate preparations.
- Check if your lodging allows animals.
- Bring copies of veterinary documents and contact information. In the event that your gecko requires an inspection, be ready to show vet records that contain the gecko's date of birth, sex, type or species, vaccinations, and vet notes.
- Offer the gecko regular food during the trip. Travel can stress the gecko which may affect eating habits, so ensure your gecko sticks to the regular diet.
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Things You'll Need
- Glass tank with a secure screen lid
- A heat lamp
- Substrate
- Live and artificial plants
- Hides
- Misting bottle or automatic mister
- De-chlorinated water
- Roaches
- Crickets
- Waxworms
- Calcium supplements
References
- ↑ http://www.reptilesncritters.com/care-guide-house-gecko.php
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/mediterranean-house-gecko-care-7719.html
- ↑ http://animals.mom.me/mediterranean-house-gecko-care-7719.html
- ↑ Audra Barrios. Marine Biologist & Reptile Specialist. Expert Interview. 18 August 2020.
- ↑ http://www.lllreptile.com/articles/25-house-gecko
- ↑ http://www.lllreptile.com/articles/25-house-gecko
- ↑ Audra Barrios. Marine Biologist & Reptile Specialist. Expert Interview. 18 August 2020.
- ↑ Audra Barrios. Marine Biologist & Reptile Specialist. Expert Interview. 18 August 2020.
- ↑ http://geckocare.net/house-gecko-care-sheet/
About This Article
Article Summary
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If you need to care for a young house gecko, feed it 5 to 6 meals a week. Choose high-protein meals like crickets or mealworms, and make sure they are no longer that the width of the gecko’s head so it can eat them. For extra nutrition, dust the insects in a calcium supplement before giving them to the gecko. It is also important that you wait until the gecko is an adult before you handle it, or you risk injuring it. To learn more from our Veterinary reviewer on how to house and handle geckos, read more!
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Reader Success Stories
- "I hatched some tiny geckos from eggs I found at work. I set up an aquarium to mimic the area where I've seen others, and started researching. After finding this article, I learned that I needed some warmth, and what size food to feed them. I also learned they were nocturnal, and how warm they need to be. Because of what I learned in this article, I am better able to provide for my geckos' needs, and they will be healthier and happier because of it. Thank you!" ..." more
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"I hatched some tiny geckos from eggs I found at work. I set up an aquarium to mimic the area where I've seen others, and started researching. After finding this article, I learned that I needed some warmth, and what size food to feed them. I also learned they were nocturnal, and how warm they need to be. Because of what I learned in this article, I am better able to provide for my geckos' needs, and they will be healthier and happier because of it. Thank you!"
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"Information is well presented, with extra of pictures as a guide. Some information sheets can be confusing, but I found this one very helpful, giving me a good understanding of how to care for, keep, and feed a house gecko."
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"I liked the checklist along with basic details, such as food, temperature, & habitat. Concise and easy to read. I rescued my gecko from the church bathroom, & followed the checklist at Petco. We love our new pet!"
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"I found a small Mediterranean house gecko today among my clothing in my bedroom. Very small, it's too cold outside to release it. Warmed and cared for it, this article was just what I needed to do so! Thanks."
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"Thanks for the help. I found a new baby gecko outside and it looks like it has a deformity of the left side of its head. I think I will keep him, because he may not make it on his own. "
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