25 Common Druid Symbols and Their Meanings

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See how Druid, Celtic, Irish & Christian beliefs blend together into beautiful iconography
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The Druids were a mysterious and learned class in ancient Celtic culture who served as spiritual leaders, educators, and judges. Though they rarely used written words to communicate or preserve their wisdom, many highly symbolic images have survived and represent their core beliefs, like a connection to nature, the spiritual power of the number 3, and the gradual intertwining of Celtic culture with early Christianity. In this article, we’ll show you 25 of the most common and powerful Druid and Celtic symbols, plus explain more about who the Druids were and what we know about them.

Druid and Celtic Symbols: Broad Meanings

  • Druid symbols like the Celtic Tree of Life, the Wheel of Taranis, and the Green Man represent the Celtic connection to the earth, nature, and natural philosophy.
  • The spiritual number 3 also appears in many Celtic and Druid symbols like the Triquetra, Shamrock, Triskelion, and Awen.
  • Many Druid symbols were folded into early Christianity and represent a blend of both belief systems, like the Celtic Cross and Carolingian Cross.
Section 1 of 2:

Powerful Druid & Celtic Symbols

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  1. The Celtic Cross symbolizes both early Celtic Christianity (represented by the crucifixion cross) and older, pagan and Druid spiritual beliefs (represented by the sun cross, or a cross with a circle around it). Both sun crosses and Christian crosses can be found in Ireland as far back as the 5th century AD, with the Celtic Cross symbol making a “comeback” in the 19th century as part of a Celtic cultural revival movement. [1]
  2. This famous Celtic symbol looks like a 3-point pinwheel made of one interconnected line, thought by some to symbolize the eternal spirit. It’s closely associated with Celtic and Druid culture and represents important spiritual and natural occurrences in 3s, like the land, sky, and sea or the cycle of birth, life, and death. [2]
    • As Christianity became more widespread in Europe, the Triquetra also became a symbol of the Holy Trinity (the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit).
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  3. This symbol combines the Christian cross with the Celtic Trinity Knot, or Triquetra. It symbolizes both Christ’s sacrifice and resurrection, as well as the “Tree of Life” motif found in many ancient and Medieval European cultures, representing the interconnectedness of everything. [3]
    • This is predominantly a Christian symbol that represents the blending of Celtic and Druid culture with Christianity.
  4. Also called the Icovellavna, this symbol represents motherly love and the unbreakable bond between a mother and her child. It resembles both a series of interconnected hearts without defined beginnings or ends, and a stylized version of several interlinked Triquetras. Either way you look at it, this knot symbolizes love without end. [4]
    • When Christianity arrived in Ireland, this symbol was sometimes used to represent the Madonna and Child.
  5. This symbol is thought to represent a stylized oak tree and its roots. Made of one interwoven line in a continuous pattern, the Dara Knot symbolizes endurance, wisdom, power, and strength (especially a person’s inner strength when faced with an obstacle). Like many Druid and Celtic symbols, it’s a reminder of this culture’s close connection to nature. [5]
  6. This Druid symbol is thought to represent an oak tree and symbolizes resilience and the forces of nature. Just as a tree grows strong and wise, so can those who respect nature and live in harmony with the environment. Trees were important to the Celtic people, and some believed that trees were their ancestors. [6]
    • Oak trees are particularly symbolic. It’s thought that the word “Druid” comes from a Celtic term meaning “knower of the oak tree.”
  7. In Druidism, the acorn symbolizes growth and unlimited potential. It’s the seed of oak trees, which the Druids and Celts considered sacred and spiritual. The acorn lays dormant before springing to life, which acts as a reminder that humans need to rest before pursuing our full potential as well. More generally, it represents the strong connection of the Celtic people to nature. [7]
  8. This is one of the oldest and most spiritual Celtic or Druid symbols. The 3 interconnected spirals symbolize the spiritual importance of things that come in 3s, especially the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth or the unity of the physical, mental, and spiritual self. [8]
    • The Triskelion predates Celtic culture and has been found on tombs dating back 5,000 years.
    • Like many Celtic and Druid symbols, the Triskelion was co-opted by early Christians to symbolize the Holy Trinity.
  9. Made of 2 spirals connected to each other horizontally, the double spiral symbolizes balance between the physical and spiritual, birth and death, or creation and destruction. It’s also a representation of spiritual enlightenment or awakening. Since the Druids and Celts worshiped nature, this ancient symbol may also signify the balance of the forces of nature more generally. [9]
  10. While most people think of modern Ireland when they see a shamrock, its symbolic origins are much older. The clover is native to Ireland and was revered by the Druids and Celts because its leaves symbolize a triad (the number 3 was particularly spiritual in ancient Celtic times). [10]
    • In the 5th century AD, it’s thought that St. Patrick used the shamrock to explain the idea of the Holy Trinity to the Celts and pagans in Ireland. This is another reason why the shamrock is so closely associated with Ireland, Christianity, St. Patrick, and Celtic culture.
  11. This wheel symbol with 6 or 8 spokes represents the Celtic god Taran, the deity of the sky and thunder. The circle of the wheel symbolizes the cyclical nature of life, while the center of the spokes symbolizes the center of the universe. [11]
    • Some wore (and still wear) the Wheel of Taranis as a protection amulet.
  12. “Awen” translates to “muse” or “inspiration” and is believed to have existed as a spiritual concept during the transition from paganism to Christianity in Ireland. The symbol shows 3 rays of light depicting the earth, sky, and sea, or sometimes body, mind, and spirit. [12]
    • Once again, this symbol highlights the importance of the number 3 in the Celtic spiritual tradition.
  13. The lesser-known Celtic symbol is named after the Welsh words for “everlasting love” and represents the strong bonds and loyalty among family members or other trusted loved ones. It’s made of two Triquetras whose outer curves join together to make one full circle, signifying eternity. [13]
  14. This symbol isn’t technically a Druid symbol, but it has existed in Ireland for hundreds of years and is now closely associated with Celtic culture. It’s a traditional piece of Irish jewelry named after the fishing village Claddagh near Galway City. The design has 3 elements: [14]
    • A heart symbolizing love (for a partner, family, friends, or yourself).
    • A crown symbolizing loyalty.
    • Two clasped hands symbolizing friendship.
  15. Brigid was a pagan Celtic deity representing sunlight, life, healing, poetry, and fire skills. Her cross made of thrush or straw symbolizes her importance as a Sun Goddess and has 4 equal-sized arms with a diamond or square in the center. Placing a Brigid’s Cross above the entrance to your home was thought to protect against evil or harm. [15]
    • Brigid was “converted” to Saint Brigid of Kildare with the coming of Christianity to Ireland.
  16. This recent addition to Druid imagery is the symbol of the Reformed Druids of North America and was adopted in 1963. While the group claims the symbol has ancient Druid and Celtic roots, little to no evidence has been found to back up that claim. The circle intersected by 2 vertical lines is thought to represent a balance of male and female or the balance of earth, sky, and sea. [16]
  17. This symbol depicts 5 rings, with a central ring holding the other 4 together. It’s an ancient Celtic symbol, and the Druids believed that meditating upon it would lead to deep spiritual enlightenment. Other possible symbolisms include: [17]
    • The 5 Celtic elements of earth, air, water, fire, and spirit.
    • The natural cycle of the seasons with the 4 outer rings representing winter, spring, summer, and fall.
    • Protection (the number 5 was considered holy).
    • The ancient Irish goddess Danu and her 4 children, Nuada, Lugh, Dagda, and Fal.
    • The directions north, south, east, and west (with the top ring representing east, or the rising sun).
  18. This lesser-known Celtic symbol represents inner strength and comes from an ancient alphabet called the Ogham (representing the letter “A”). It may be related to the pine tree, which the Celts believed purified the body, soul, and home. [18]
    • The Ailm may also represent the spreading of light and a connection to the divine, since the Druids believed trees were highly spiritual.
  19. The harp was a highly popular and important instrument in Celtic culture and symbolized the crafts of music, poetry, and storytelling. The symbol is also known as the Bardic Harp and became an emblem for the Celtic and Irish people when Ireland was forced to formally recognize the British King Henry VIII as King of Ireland. [19]
  20. Depicted as a head made of leaves, the Green Man symbolizes rebirth, the cycle of the seasons, and the fertility of the land. In general, it represents the strong bond that the Druids and Celts felt between mankind and nature. The Christian church adopted the Green Man as a way to teach the rebirth of Christ, and Green Man symbols can be found in many European churches. [20]
  21. The Shillelagh, or Irish cudgel, is a traditional wooden weapon in Ireland, usually made from the wood of the blackthorn tree. [21] It generally represents the fighting spirit and strength of the Celtic and Irish people, especially in their resistance against British rule.
  22. The boar appears very frequently in Celtic art and imagery. Hunted for their meat, the boar symbolized strength, stubbornness, fertility, and fearlessness, as well as war and chaos. [22] It appeared on some Celtic battle helmets and may be linked to the Celtic swine god Moccus, the god of fertility and life.
  23. The bull was another common animal symbol for the Celts, though not as common as the boar or dragon. The bull represented stubbornness, belligerent, strength, virility, and fertility. It was also a symbol of wealth and prosperity since bulls were highly prized by cattle owners. [23]
  24. In Celtic legend, dragons symbolize protection for the earth and nature, strength, power, wisdom, leadership, and fertility. Many images of the dragon show its tail circling around toward its mouth, representing the circle of life and the cyclical nature of the environment. [24]
  25. The griffin is a mythical creature that’s half-lion and half-eagle and symbolizes strength and ferocity. The Celts believed a griffin would guide them on their journey from life into death and represented a balance between darkness and goodness. The creature’s dual nature is also thought to symbolize a balance between earth and sky or body and spirit. [25]
    • In later times, the griffin came to symbolize loyalty, fairness, and nobility.
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Section 2 of 2:

Who were the Druids?

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  1. They were highly educated and acted as priests or spiritual guides, teachers, and judges. They kept no written records and passed their knowledge down orally, so little is known about them today (historians often turn to the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar (100–44 BC), whose accounts of the Druids are the biggest source of primary information about them). [26]
    • The Druids believed in the divinity of nature and spent up to 20 years studying ancient texts and verses, astronomy, natural philosophy, and the lore of their gods.
    • The word “Druid” might be derived from a Celtic word meaning “knower of the oak tree.”
    • The Celts were an ancient, indigenous Indo-European people whose influence stretched from Britain to Asia Minor during the peak of their civilization during the 4th century BC. [27]
    • It’s believed that the Celts (and Druids) arrived in Ireland in largely peaceful waves between 700 and 100 BC and had a lasting impact on the island’s culture. [28] This is why Druid or Celtic symbols have some noticeable overlap with Irish ones.
  2. Druids still exist today, although in small, scattered numbers. They believe in respecting and caring for the natural environment, studying philosophy, history, and the arts, and practicing deep spirituality. [29]
    • Many practicing Druids still have “normal” modern jobs and separate their Druid identity (and sometimes their Druid name) from their day-to-day living.
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.theirishroadtrip.com/celtic-cross-symbol/
      2. ↑ https://www.theirishroadtrip.com/the-triquetra-celtic-trinity-knot/
      3. ↑ https://www.ancient-symbols.com/list-of-all-symbols/carolingian-cross
      4. ↑ https://symbolsage.com/druid-symbols-list/
      5. ↑ https://symbolsage.com/druid-symbols-list/
      6. ↑ https://irisharoundtheworld.com/celtic-tree-of-life-symbol/
      7. ↑ https://thedruidsgarden.com/2012/12/21/three-representations-of-druidry-acorn-awen-and-stone/
      8. ↑ https://irelandtravelguides.com/celtic-triskele-history-meaning/
      9. ↑ https://symbolikon.com/downloads/double-spiral-celtic/
      1. ↑ https://www.finegardening.com/article/the-history-of-the-shamrock
      2. ↑ https://druidry.org/resources/taranis-the-thunderer
      3. ↑ https://www.druidry.co.uk/awen-the-holy-spirit-of-druidry/
      4. ↑ https://symbolsarchive.com/serch-bythol-symbol-history-meaning/
      5. ↑ https://www.irishfamilyhistorycentre.com/article/everything-about-claddagh-ring/
      6. ↑ https://druidry.org/resources/brigid
      7. ↑ https://symbolikon.com/downloads/druid-sigil-celtic/
      8. ↑ https://symbolsage.com/five-fold-symbol-meaning/
      9. ↑ https://www.theirishroadtrip.com/celtic-symbol-for-strength/
      10. ↑ https://irisharoundtheworld.com/druid-symbols/
      11. ↑ https://irisharoundtheworld.com/the-green-man/
      12. ↑ https://druidry.org/druid-way/teaching-and-practice/druid-tree-lore/blackthorn
      13. ↑ https://symbolikon.com/meanings/celtic-symbols/
      14. ↑ https://symbolikon.com/meanings/celtic-symbols/
      15. ↑ https://symbolsage.com/celtic-dragon-mythology-meaning/
      16. ↑ https://symbolikon.com/meanings/celtic-symbols/
      17. ↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Druid
      18. ↑ https://www.britannica.com/topic/Celtic-religion
      19. ↑ https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/the-arrival-of-the-celts-in-ireland/
      20. ↑ https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/ireland-s-modern-druids-there-is-hidden-knowledge-you-are-asked-not-to-share-1.4440913

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