Q&A for How to Grow Banana Plants

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  • Question
    Can you plant a banana tree from a banana?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    It is possible to grow banana trees from fruit seeds, but most people would find the fruit from the plant to be inedible and full of seeds. The bananas that are sold in the stores do not contain seeds and therefore are not capable of creating another plant.
  • Question
    How long does it take for a banana tree to bear fruit?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    It generally takes 9-12 months for a banana plant to begin to bear fruit.
  • Question
    Do all banana trees grow bananas?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    While all banana trees grow fruits, be advised that not all trees grow edible fruit.
  • Question
    When is the best time to plant banana trees in the American Southwest?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Plant your banana plant after all danger of frost has passed. In your area, that's generally by early spring.
  • Question
    Can you grow bananas in the United States?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, bananas are commonly grown in sunny warm areas of the United States including Hawaii and Florida. Bananas can also be grown in such states as Texas, Arizona and California. Some banana varieties are more cold hardy than others (such as Lady Finger and Japanese Fiber Banana), so if you live somewhere that is a bit cold, you may be able to grow bananas, especially if you’re prepared to wrap the tree during the cooler months. Otherwise, there is always the option of growing bananas indoors: How to Grow Banana Trees in Containers .
  • Question
    What diseases and pests do banana trees get?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    In tropical regions, Panama disease (aka banana wilt or Fusarium wilt), a fungal infection, is the main disease concern for commercial and other banana growers. Fungal problems are less of an issue in sub-tropical or warm temperate climates. Root rot can occur if the plant is subjected to cold, wet weather.
  • Question
    How far apart should I plant my banana trees?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This will depend mainly on the variety of banana plant that you’re growing but a general guide is to plant the trees around 6.5 feet to 13 feet (2 to 4 meters) apart. This will ensure each plant has sufficient space to grow and is getting enough light.
  • Question
    Can I grow a banana tree in my house?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    You can grow a banana tree indoors provided you choose a dwarf variety and ensure that it receives optimal conditions for growing. It will require a deep container filled with good quality, rich soil that drains well, moist compost, warmth and plentiful light. The plant will need regular feeding and it will need to be repotted when the new stems of the tree develop. You can find instructions for growing your banana tree indoors here: How to Grow Banana Trees in Containers .
  • Question
    How tall do banana trees grow?
    Community Answer
    It depends on the variety, some can grow 5 feet others to 18 feet. I have both growing.
  • Question
    I cut the leaves off my banana plant at the beginning of winter and covered it. I uncovered it during the spring, and the top is brown and has no leaf shoots. Is this plant dead?
    Community Answer
    Maybe. Cut back a few inches at a time to reveal the live greenish white heart of the plant. If it lives, it can grow a foot in 24 hours. I usually leave the leaves on until spring and use a sharp machete to slowly cut back sections of the plant. The new growth can't emerge until freed from the damaged uppper section.
  • Question
    How do I stop my banana plants from rotting?
    Community Answer
    Make sure the area is drained well and do not over-water it.
  • Question
    How tall do banana trees get?
    Community Answer
    Anywhere from 10 to 25 feet depending on how well they're cared for.
  • Question
    If I found small black seeds on my banana plant and want to try to start a plant from them, should I soak the seeds overnight first, or can they be planted right into the soil?
    Community Answer
    The bananas that have small black seeds are SE Asia Jungle Bananas, they are often sold in markets as ordinary bananas because they look alike, but cost less. My banana tree came from a seed thrown onto the compost heap, so they are easy to reproduce.
  • Question
    What kind of light exposure: direct sun, partial shade or all shade?
    Community Answer
    Plant them in full or partial sun and, if possible, plant on the south side of your home, out of the cold winter winds and temps.
  • Question
    How much water is needed for the bananas to grow properly?
    Community Answer
    Bananas are tropical plants and consist mainly of water. Water at least once a week and every two to three days if the plant has bananas on it. Also, I haven't seen this posted anywhere else but bananas are heavy feeders and need to be fertilized about every 2-3 months are more regularly. I mix my own fertilizer and mix 1 part of urea to 3 parts of muriate of potash. This generally will give me a 20-0-60 formulation which is recommended for bananas.
  • Question
    A banana tree was uprooted for me. I didn't get the entire root. I put it in a bucket of water. What else can I do to grow the root?
    Community Answer
    Put it in the ground. It will establish better than sitting in water where it could rot.
  • Question
    My banana bush is many years old and has never produced fruit. Do they need germination?
    Community Answer
    Some banana plants take a full 18 months of growing in order to produce bananas. However, there are some varieties, like the Raja Puri, that will produce bananas in 12 months of growing. If you live in an area where, during the winter months the temperatures freeze regularly, you may never have bananas. In some cases where you have a mild winter, you could have bananas, but it could take several years. If your plant is more than five years old and has not produced any fruit, you may want to plant a new tree or accept that bananas aren't destined to grow for you.
  • Question
    How many roots do banana plants make, and can they lift block walls or sidewalks?
    Community Answer
    The roots stay close to the plant but over time this becomes a large mass. A large root ball can push over block or concrete walls.
  • Question
    When is the right time to pick the bananas?
    Community Answer
    When the flower dries up, or if you are regular in your garden, you can wait until a few ripen.
  • Question
    What are the ideal climate conditions for growing bananas?
    Community Answer
    Banana plants are not seasonal plants and so can be grown at any time. If it is not a heavy summer and rainy season, then the time will be perfect for the growing banana trees. Banana plants cannot be grown in snow or very cold environments and must be covered during temperate climate winters.
  • Question
    I accidentally cut the stem while in full growth. What should I do?
    Community Answer
    Your plant will probably die and you will have to replant the sprouts separately or singly to begin again.
  • Question
    How long does it take green bunch bananas to turn yellow?
    Community Answer
    Usually about 3-4 days.
  • Question
    Can I grow a banana tree if it is root bound?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can just remove all the root bound dead area, leaving about two inches and replant.
  • Question
    Water keeps appearing on the leaves of my new banana plant. Is this normal?
    Community Answer
    Banana plants evaporate excess water through their leaves. Normally young plants get watered a lot from their owners and the evaporation can form droplets of water dripping from the tips of leaves where it collects to form droplets. Just make sure your drainage is good and everything should be fine.
  • Question
    Where can I get a banana seed?
    Community Answer
    My favorite place I found is seedman.com. They have a great selection of banana seeds, palm, and other really cool exotics. Their prices and shipping costs are affordable.
  • Question
    How often should I water the plants for healthy growth?
    Community Answer
    You should water your banana plant whenever the top inch of soil is dry, so usually every 2 to 3 days in the warmer months.
  • Question
    When should I remove the mulch around my banana tree in the spring?
    Community Answer
    Your plants will start growing again when the soil temperature reaches 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit and above. Uncover them before the soil gets warm and after you know there will not be any more freezing temperatures.
  • Question
    How do I stop the plant from spreading?
    Community Answer
    Cut off the smaller plants, but remember to leave one to succeed the mother plant.
  • Question
    What fertilizer should I use after the fruit comes?
    Community Answer
    Use fertilizer that is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, potassium and magnesium. You can use manure, but apply it close to the plant, as a banana plant's root system isn't very big.
  • Question
    If a sucker starts rotting, will it continue growing when I plant it?
    Community Answer
    No, it will not grow because the plant cells in it will have died.
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