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Build your upper body muscles with our sample workouts
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Using exercise machines can feel intimidating at first, but they can be both fun and effective once you know how. If you’re looking to build up your upper body and see more gains at the gym, we’ve put together a complete guide to the best upper body machine workouts—including the shoulder press, lateral pulldown, and seated row machines. Plus, we’ve interviewed personal trainers Jason Whalen and Pete Cerqua on how to safely use workout machines to build your upper body.
The Best Upper Body Machines to Workout With
- Shoulder Press Machine: Targets your shoulders, rotator cuffs, and more.
- Lateral Pulldown Machine: Targets your back muscles.
- Seated Dip Machine: Targets your triceps, chest, and shoulders.
- Chest Fly Machine: Targets your chest muscles.
- Seated Row Machine: Targets your back and shoulder muscles.
Steps
Section 1 of 4:
8 Best Machines for Upper Body Workouts
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Shoulder Press Machine Adjust the seat so that the handles are aligned with your shoulders. Check that your knees are bent at a 90º angle and your feet are flat on the floor. Grab hold of the handles and place your back against the pad. Inhale and push up without locking your elbows, then slowly bring your elbows back down. Repeat. [1] X Research source
- Details: The seated shoulder press machine is a variation of the dumbbell shoulder press that gives you the same exercise within a fixed range of motion.
- Targeted Muscles: Deltoids (shoulders) and other important stabilizer muscles in your back and shoulders like the supraspinatus muscles, rotator cuff, traps, and rhomboid muscles.
- Tips: Be careful not to lock your elbows while completing the motion, as it may cause injury.
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Lateral Pulldown Machine Adjust the seat so your feet are flat on the floor. Use an overhand grip to grab the bar above your head, then pull it down. As you pull, lead with your elbows without overarching your lower back. Stop at about chin height, then slowly release up and exhale. Repeat. [2] X Research source
- Details: The lateral pulldown is an effective upper-body exercise that can help you build back size and strength.
- Targeted Muscles: Latissimus dorsi or lats (back).
- Tips: Be careful not to over-arch your back, which could cause injury.
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Seated Dip Machine Adjust the seat so that your feet are flat on the floor. Point your elbows backward and grab the handles. Push down until your elbows are almost fully extended (but not locked). Slowly pull back and bend your arms until they’re at a 90º angle. Repeat. [3] X Research source
- Details: The seated dip machine mimics the triceps dip, a bodyweight exercise that’s typically performed on a pull-up and dip station.
- Targeted Muscles: Triceps, chest, and shoulders.
- Tips: Be careful not to lock your elbows, which may cause injury.
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Seated Row Machine Adjust the seat to a comfortable position. Sit up straight and tighten your core. Lean forward and grab the handles—use an overhand grip for a wide row and a palms-inward grip for a narrow row. Pull the bar toward you until it reaches your sides, squeezing your back simultaneously. Release and repeat. [4] X Research source
- Details: The seated row machine mimics the impact of rowing on the body without the need for a boat or water.
- Targeted Muscles: Latissimus dorsi or lats (back), rhomboids, and the middle and lower trapezius.
- Tips: Most rowing machines have different handle options for narrower or ride rowing, so switch up the handles you use to target different muscles in your upper body.
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Incline Chest Press Machine Align the seat so that the handles are in line with the middle of your chest. Place your feet flat on the floor. Grab the handles with an overhead grip so that your elbows are facing down. Inhale and push out, almost straightening your arms without locking them. Lower and bend your elbows until you’ve brought them back to your chest. Repeat. [5] X Research source
- Details: The incline chest press machine is a variation of the bench press that provides a longer range of motion and more stability for beginners.
- Targeted Muscles: Pectoral muscles (chest), anterior delt, and triceps.
- Tips: Be careful not to lock your elbows, which may lead to injury.
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Chest Fly Machine Adjust the seat so that the handles are at chest height and in line with your shoulders. Place your head and back firmly against the seat. Grab the handles with your palms facing each other and pin your shoulder blades back. Inhale deeply, then squeeze your chest muscles and push the handles together in front of your chest. Slowly return the handles to your starting position and repeat. [6] X Research source
- Details: The chest fly machine uses adduction to replicate the fly movement and open up the chest muscles in order to help with posture and strength.
- Targeted Muscles: Pectoralis (chest), deltoids, triceps, and biceps.
- Tips: Keep your elbows softly bent and your shoulders pinned backward throughout the movement.
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Assisted Pull-Up Machine Step onto the footrests and grab the handles, then kneel on the pad one leg at a time. Suspend yourself from the handles with your arms extended. Engage your back and arms to pull yourself up until your chin is just above your hands. Focus on keeping your torso straight and shoulders back. Slowly lower your body back down to the starting position until your arms are fully extended. Repeat. [7] X Research source
- Details: The assisted pull-up machine is a variation of the standard pull-up or chin-up that provides more support for beginners.
- Targeted Muscles: Chest, shoulders, arms, back muscles, and abdominal muscles.
- Tips: Only mount and dismount from the machine when the pad is in its fully raised position.
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Cable Machine Cable machines are different from other exercise machines because they let you perform a wide array of workouts using different movements and attachments. Because of the cable machine’s variety, you’re able to work every muscle in your upper body—from your shoulders to your back to your arms and chest. Here are just a few of the best cable machine exercises you can do to build your upper body: [8] X Research source
- Cable Row: Set the radial arms at their highest position. Stand facing the machine and use both hands to grab the handles with an overhand grip. Stand with one foot on the plate and one behind you, then lean back until your arms are fully extended. Keep your back straight and slowly pull the handles toward your chest, simultaneously squeezing your shoulder blades together. Pause, then slowly extend your arms back to starting position.
- Cable Chest Press: Set the cable pulleys just below shoulder height, then face away from the machine with one foot on the plate. Slightly bend the leg that’s on the plate, then step straight back with the other leg. Grab the handles with an overhand grip and bring your elbows to a right angle, level with your shoulders. Extend your arms fully and press the handles forward until your fists are in front of your chest. Squeeze your chest muscles, then slowly reverse the motion.
- Cable Bicep Curl: Set the radial arms at a 45º angle from the frame. Face away from the machine with one foot on the plate and one stepped slightly back. Grab the handles with your arms fully extended and palms facing forward. Slowly curl the handles toward your shoulders, keeping your upper arms stationary and your elbows tucked beside your ribs. Squeeze your biceps, then gradually lower the handles to the starting position.
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Tips
- Switch up your upper body machine workouts by using one arm at a time. Not only does using only one limb help add some spice to your daily routine, but you can also identify any asymmetry and target areas for growth.Thanks
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References
- ↑ https://youtu.be/WvLMauqrnK8?t=6
- ↑ https://www.bostonmagazine.com/health/2015/01/05/fitness-tips-weight-machines-gym/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/gTSge1qIkcI?t=49
- ↑ https://greatist.com/fitness/best-gym-machines
- ↑ https://www.bostonmagazine.com/health/2015/01/05/fitness-tips-weight-machines-gym/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/Z57CtFmRMxA?t=59
- ↑ https://www.planetfitness.com/community/articles/pull-ups-aint-easy-3-exercises-serve-pull-substitutes
- ↑ https://centr.com/blog/show/25417/6-essential-cable-exercises-for-your-cable-machine-workouts
- ↑ https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/resistance-training-health-benefits
- ↑ https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/how-to-choose-the-right-weights-for-strength-training/
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/weight-training/art-20045842
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/weight-training/art-20045842
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/weight-training/art-20045842
- ↑ https://www.hprc-online.org/physical-fitness/training-performance/guidelines-progress-your-physical-training-over-time
- ↑ https://www.onepeloton.com/blog/upper-body-strength-training-exercises/
- ↑ https://www.fitnesseducation.edu.au/blog/health/7-shoulder-burning-exercises/
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/weight-training/art-20045842
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