How to Care for African Dwarf Frogs

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African dwarf frogs are small frogs that are native to Africa. These frogs are relatively easy to care for, as they take about the same level of care as goldfish. Set up an appropriate tank for your tiny friends, including enough water to keep each frog happy and healthy. In addition, these frogs prefer live food like bloodworms or black worms, though they can also eat frozen food.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Setting up a Tank

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  1. These frogs like to live in social groups, so don't just get one. Having more than one at a time is really not any extra work, and you'll have happier, healthier frogs. [1]
    • These frogs can be in a tank with fish but avoid putting them in with aggressive fish. For instance, Bettas can be good tank mates, but it depends on the Betta, as some of them are more aggressive than others; if you put a Betta in with these frogs, watch their behavior, particularly at meal time, to see if the Betta is bullying the frogs. [2]
  2. While you can keep African dwarf frogs in smaller areas, the water gets dirty too quickly. Plus, this much space gives each frog enough room to move around. [3] Choose a shallow tank to make it easier for the frogs to get to the surface. While these frogs stay in water all the time, they actually don't swim all that well. [4]
    • Make sure to get a tank with a secure lid, as the frogs can jump out. [5]
    • These frogs don't need any special lighting for their tank, but they can handle special lighting if other fish in the tank need it.
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  3. The gravel needs to be large so the frogs don't accidentally eat it when foraging for food. Fill the tank up to about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the bottom. Pick aquarium-safe gravel. [6]
    • Rinse the gravel until it runs clean before putting it in your tank.
  4. Put 20 inches (51 cm) or less of water in the tank. Add the specified amount of complete water conditioner to the amount of water in your tank. The back of the bottle should tell you how much to add, as it depends on the brand. Make sure to use a dedicated measuring spoon--don't reuse it for food! Mix the water conditioner into the water. [7]
    • You can find complete water conditioners at most pet stores or online. These conditioners remove chlorine, chloramine, and even heavy metals that could harm your frogs.
    • Make sure to leave enough room at the top of the tank for the frogs to surface and get air. About 2 inches (5.1 cm) is fine. [8]
  5. The frogs absorb some oxygen from the water and having these systems helps increase the level of oxygen in the water. Find filtration and aeration systems designed for frogs at pet stores or online.
    • However, the tank shouldn't have strong currents, as the frogs cannot swim that well. You should be able to tell once you set the tank up. If the frogs seem to have trouble swimming, you may need to turn the filtration system down. [9]
  6. PVC pipe can provide a hiding place. However, you can use any decoration that's marked aquarium-safe. Don't use things you find outside, as that could introduce bacteria to your frogs. [10]
    • The frogs need space to hide from the light at times, which is why they need caves or PVC pipe.
    • It's also a good idea to have a large branch or structure that goes up to the surface of the water. That gives the frogs a place to sit when they're breathing air.
  7. The ideal temperature for these frogs is 77 °F (25 °C). A tank heater that warms the water will go a long way to keeping these frogs happy and healthy.
    • Heaters come in 2 main varieties. One kind, the submersible version, sits along the bottom of the tank. It heats the tank evenly because heat rises from it. The other kind has coils that sink below the water at the top of the tank with controls on top of the water, but you must remember to turn it off before taking out water. It doesn't heat the water as evenly, but it should be sufficient for your frogs.
    • With a tank heater, you also need an aquarium thermometer so you can monitor the temperature and ensure it's not getting too warm. It's also a good idea to have a thermometer even if you don't have a tank heater to make sure the frogs aren't getting too cold. [11]
    • If you don't buy a heater, set the tank in a warm area to make sure these frogs are happy.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Providing Food and a Clean Environment

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  1. These frogs prefer small, live prey, such as daphnia, mosquito larvae, black worms, bloodworms, and brine shrimp. You can find these foods at most pet stores, or you can order them online. Rinse any food well in cool tap water before giving it to your frogs.
    • They may also eat some fish flakes if you're feeding them to other fish in the tank.
    • If you don't want to use live food, you can try feeding them pellets made for African clawed frogs. [12] Alternatively, you can use frozen food, but make sure it's thawed before adding it to the tank.
  2. Add several small scoops of the food you choose to the water, and let the frogs eat for 30 minutes. Once the time is up, take out any food that's left behind. [13]
    • Make sure that if you have other fish in the tank, the frogs are eating as well. Sometimes they can be crowded out by aggressive fish. Watch the tank when its feeding time to make sure everyone is eating.
    • If you have aggressive fish who want to eat the frogs' food, try buying sinking food for the frogs, such as sinking shrimp pellets. The fish will take the food at the top, while the frogs will eat the food at the bottom. [14]
    We had no idea how to care for frogs. "My brother has wanted a pet frog since he was three! His 10th birthday is coming, so I decided to get him one. I did some research on them and dwarf frogs seemed ideal. This article was super useful because it told us what to feed them, how to feed them, where to keep, and how to keep them. My brother is so happy with his new pet." - Frank R.
    I just got my first dwarf frog. "I had no idea how to feed my first frog. No one in my family had ever had a frog before, so I had to teach myself how to care for it. This article was so helpful and I am excited to take care of my frog!" - Jerry X.
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  3. You can use a turkey baster for this process. Pull the water out of the tank with the turkey baster and dispose of it. Replace the water you removed with dechlorinated water. You don't need to replace the water completely unless something goes terribly wrong, and even then, it's not always a great idea, as it can shock the frogs. [15]
    • Don't dump the water in your kitchen sink, as it could spread bacteria around.
    • Don't take the frogs out of the water, as they need the water to stay alive. In fact, it's better not to handle them at all. Treat them as you would fish. [16]
  4. These frogs can carry Salmonella , and it can pass to you when you open the tank. Wash your hands with warm water and soap for 20 seconds before rinsing every time you mess with the tank. [17]
    • Make sure everyone who comes into contact with the tank does so as well.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Troubleshooting Issues

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  1. Frogs will shed their skin like other amphibians. They may look whitish before they shed, which is perfectly normal. After, they may eat the skin they shed. If they don't, you can remove it from the tank with a pair of tongs.
    • If the frog still looks white after shedding their skin, your frog may have a fungus.
  2. If your frogs have continually white skin, they likely have a fungus. Also, frogs can look bloated, like they may explode, which is likely due to a bacterial infection unrelated to fungus. For either one, add 1 tablespoon (17 g) of aquarium salt per 4 gallons (15 L) of water. Stir it into a cup of dechlorinated water before adding it to the aquarium to dissolve it.
    • If you notice fungus or bacterial infections, talk to a veterinarian before treating your frogs.
    • If only one frog has a fungal infection, move it to its own tank to treat it. Aim for as big a tank as you can manage.
    • Only do this when the frogs have fungus or bloat, as they are not that fond of the salt. However, it should get rid of the fungus. If it doesn't, talk to your vet.
    • Avoid fish fungal medicines, as it can harm frogs. Copper-based medications, especially, are toxic to frogs. Check with your vet to make sure the salt treatment is safe for your other fish.
  3. If you see clusters of eggs and you want to raise them, they need to be in their own tank. Gather up the eggs with a turkey baster and gently release them in a newly prepared tank. The eggs will look like small bubbles. Prepare the new tank in the same way you did for your frogs, but keep in mind, each egg could become a frog, so you may want a significantly bigger tank.
    • If you don't move them, the frogs may eat them.
    • You can feed live, baby brine shrimp to the tadpoles when they emerge.
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  • Question
    What is the life span of a African dwarf frog?
    Community Answer
    The average life span of these frogs is five years, but they can live as long as 20 years.
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  • Question
    How long can dwarf frogs survive out of water?
    Community Answer
    These frogs cannot survive out of water for longer than 20 minutes in low humidity, as they dry out. Leave them in the water as much as possible
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    How do you tell what gender they are?
    Community Answer
    The males are slightly smaller than the females and skinnier, too. The males also have a post auxiliary sub-dermal gland. This is a small gland behind each armpit, and it can be whitish or pinkish in color. It looks a little like a pimple.
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      Tips

      • If your frog is a picky or timid eater, try using a toothpick to gently place pellets on the water's surface to encourage them.
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      Tips from our Readers

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      • If your frogs are attempting to get out of the water, this is a sign of extreme stress. Keeping them confined in the water will only make it worse. Immediately check for stable temperature and water conditions, and be prepared to check the pH regularly to avoid any issues. ADF's are fully aquatic by nature, and would never stick more then a nose out of the water.
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      Things You'll Need

      Setting up a Tank

      • African dwarf frogs
      • A large tank with a secure lid
      • Aquarium gravel
      • Tap water dechlorinator
      • Filtration and aeration system
      • Heater
      • Aquarium-safe toys and hiding places

      Providing Food and a Clean Environment

      • Live prey or pellets
      • Turkey baster
      • Water conditioner

      Troubleshooting Issues

      • Tongs
      • Aquarium salt
      • Turkey baster
      • Second tank, optional

      Video

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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/files/2008/04/African-Dwarf-Frogs.pdf
      2. ↑ https://nippyfish.net/bettas-101/tankmates-for-bettas/african-dwarf-frogs-bettas/
      3. ↑ https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/files/2008/04/African-Dwarf-Frogs.pdf
      4. ↑ https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/files/2008/04/African-Dwarf-Frogs.pdf
      5. ↑ http://www.discoveranimals.org/pets/petanimal/african-dwarf-frog
      6. ↑ http://azeah.com/frogs/basic-care-african-dwarf-frog
      7. ↑ http://azeah.com/frogs/basic-care-african-dwarf-frog
      8. ↑ http://www.discoveranimals.org/pets/petanimal/african-dwarf-frog
      9. ↑ http://www.discoveranimals.org/pets/petanimal/african-dwarf-frog
      1. ↑ http://azeah.com/frogs/basic-care-african-dwarf-frog
      2. ↑ https://users.cs.duke.edu/~narten/faq/hardware.html
      3. ↑ http://azeah.com/frogs/basic-care-african-dwarf-frog
      4. ↑ http://azeah.com/frogs/basic-care-african-dwarf-frog
      5. ↑ https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/files/2008/04/African-Dwarf-Frogs.pdf
      6. ↑ http://azeah.com/frogs/basic-care-african-dwarf-frog
      7. ↑ https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/files/2008/04/African-Dwarf-Frogs.pdf
      8. ↑ https://www.wormsandgermsblog.com/files/2008/04/African-Dwarf-Frogs.pdf

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To care for African dwarf frogs, keep them in a tank that has at least 1-2 gallons of space per frog, and keep the tank filled with conditioned tap water and a filtration and aeration system. You should also include a large branch or structure that sticks out of the water so your frogs have somewhere to rest when they're breathing air. To feed your frogs, give them as much live food, like bloodworms and brine shrimp, as they can eat in 30 minutes every other day. To learn how to clean your African dwarf frogs' tank, scroll down!

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