I overthink everything. How can I stop?
I feel like I’m sort of spinning out of control and I’d love to get some feedback from people who don’t know me IRL. I tend to kind of spiral and freak out in my head over the most minor stuff. I’ll overthink everything from coffee orders to asking questions in class and everything in between. It gets to the point sometimes where I’ll talk myself out of doing things I actually want (or need) to do. For example, the other day, I was so worried about what my friend would think if I asked them for a ride to school on a day when my car was in the shop, that I ended up just not asking them. I had to walk two miles to school. So yeah. How do you stop overthinking everything? What can I do to change this?
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Slowing down your brain and stopping overthinking isn’t as simple as flipping a switch. Our minds process hundreds of thousands of thoughts daily, most of which we barely notice. When these thoughts feel overwhelming, it’s important to remind yourself that thoughts, feelings, and emotions have their place, but they don’t need to consume you constantly. You can learn to control when and where you have time to sort through these thoughts. Creating a daily routine to process your thoughts is key! Doing activities like journaling, self-talk, or using coping cards allows you to navigate your thoughts in a structured way, at a time in place you decide. If you structure time in each day to navigate thoughts and emotions, then you won’t need to have them running through your mind all day. When we neglect to take time is when we see an out-of-control waterfall of thoughts consuming us. Mindfulness practices like yoga and meditation are also essential for teaching your mind to slow down and focus on the present moment. These techniques, often paired with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), not only strengthen the mind-body connection but also help you practice gratitude and reframe negative thoughts. Over time, these strategies can empower you to manage overwhelming moments without letting negativity take over. As always, therapy is a key component to help navigate these situations.
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Writing your thoughts down is a great way to slow your mind.
Since each thought connects to another thought, we can spin in circles if we don't have an automatic slowdown such as writing. Writing is also helpful because it can feel soothing to see our thought process documented -- otherwise, we can get stuck covering the same material repeatedly.
A technique from my book, Nervous Energy: Harness the Power of Your Anxiety, can also be very helpful if you are having a particularly overwhelming number of thoughts at once:
1. Write down a keyword or phrase in the middle of a sheet of paper, and draw a circle around it.
2. Next, draw spokes out from that circle, and at the end of each spoke write the first word or phrase that comes to mind when you ponder the original keyword.
3. Repeat this process drawing additional spokes out from each of the original spokes to notice what further thoughts they evoke.
Do this until you feel you've captured your thought process around the original keyword . This process allows you to "connect the dots" of your mind without having to form carefully worded sentences about how each concept connects-- the spokes help you trace the connections and map out your thought process without getting bogged down with writing perfectly composed sentences.
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A technique from my book, Nervous Energy: Harness the Power of Your Anxiety, can also be very helpful if you are having a particularly overwhelming number of thoughts at once:
1. Write down a keyword or phrase in the middle of a sheet of paper, and draw a circle around it.
2. Next, draw spokes out from that circle, and at the end of each spoke write the first word or phrase that comes to mind when you ponder the original keyword.
3. Repeat this process drawing additional spokes out from each of the original spokes to notice what further thoughts they evoke.
Do this until you feel you've captured your thought process around the original keyword . This process allows you to "connect the dots" of your mind without having to form carefully worded sentences about how each concept connects-- the spokes help you trace the connections and map out your thought process without getting bogged down with writing perfectly composed sentences.
Reader Comments
Overthinking is a byproduct (and often the root cause) of anxiety. If this is something that has been impacting your day-to-day life, and it sounds like it is well past that point, then I’d highly recommend seeking therapy and talking to someone. This is a very fixable problem, but it can take a lot of training and help. In terms of fixing the problem, I’m fond of strategies that involve re-grounding yourself and getting back into a calmer physical space. Distractions are a great option for this. If I find myself overthinking and going a little crazy, I’ll hold an ice cube or pinch myself. This physical sensation activates the parasympathetic nervous system, which should draw your body’s attention away from whatever you’re ruminating on and back into physical reality. Challenging negative thoughts is also essential. If you let negative thoughts develop without pushing back on them, you give them room to grow and gain momentum.
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The root cause of my overthinking is that I was scared about everything. So I'd overanalyze all the things in my life in an effort to prepare for the worst. Instead of analyzing the situations, I realized I needed to direct my brain power towards analyzing why I was so scared of things. Once I addressed my underlying anxieties, I was able to convince myself why they were irrational, and was able to calm myself and quiet my thoughts.
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For me, the best way for me to do something as simple as ask for a few napkins or something is to think to myself, "If I was that person, would I mind if I came up and asked them for that?" And if the answer is no, go up and ask them. If the answer is yes, then think, can I get that thing another way? If you can, then do it. If you can't, then don't. I have been suffering anxiety for a long time, and this has helped so much.
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I've found writing out my thoughts really helpful. Since I can only write so fast, I find that forcing myself to write my thoughts slows them down and puts them into more concrete terms instead of just an overwhelming cacophony of stress and anxiety and a million little worrisome things. Also, when I write down my thoughts I can look back on them later and reflect, but with a new perspective.
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Breathing exercises have worked for me. When I find myself overthinking, I'll take a deep breath, hold it, exhale slowly, and repeat until I stop feeling so overwhelmed. I try to clear my mind and focus solely on the rise and fall of my chest and shoulders. I'll focus on how my body is feeling and the sensations of my fingers and toes, which is grounding to me. Tune into your senses: What can you hear? See? Touch? That's always helpful for me.
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It's a good idea to focus on the big picture when you're getting caught up overthinking. Chances are you're going into the details and minutiae and then getting stuck. Rather than thinking about what other people will think (which they probably aren't thinking) try to focus on the bigger picture, like "I need to get to school and my friend can help with that". If you start going deeper into it, try to cut your thoughts off by saying something like "thoughts are not facts".
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I used to struggle with a similar problem. What has worked best for me is I take a step back and try to bring myself into the present moment and away from my thoughts. Most often, I would do this by finding:
5 things I see
4 things I hear
3 things I feel (sense of touch)
2 things I smell
1 thing I taste
Then I would take a few slow, deep breaths and go back to one of the thoughts. (This helps me see my problem from a somewhat separated perspective). I would decide if my concern with [whatever it was] was valid or if it was unreasonable or baseless and go from there. Hope this helps! :)
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5 things I see
4 things I hear
3 things I feel (sense of touch)
2 things I smell
1 thing I taste
Then I would take a few slow, deep breaths and go back to one of the thoughts. (This helps me see my problem from a somewhat separated perspective). I would decide if my concern with [whatever it was] was valid or if it was unreasonable or baseless and go from there. Hope this helps! :)
I imagine that all my overthinking thoughts are coming from an annoying little creature that lives in my head and just wants to upset me. I picture him getting smaller and smaller and also imagine putting him away in a basement where I can't hear him anymore. When I detach myself from my overthinking thoughts, it's easier to take a step back and not feel so overwhelmed by them.
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