Cómo reiniciar una PC remotamente por línea de comando

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Este wikiHow te enseñará a reiniciar otra computadora en tu red desde la tuya utilizando la aplicación del Símbolo del sistema de Windows. Ten en cuenta que no puedes reiniciar remotamente una computadora utilizando el Símbolo del sistema si no la has configurado previamente para que lo haga, ni puedes reiniciar remotamente una que no se encuentre dentro de tu misma red de Internet

Parte 1
Parte 1 de 4:

Habilitar el reinicio remoto

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    Antes de poder reiniciar remotamente una computadora que se encuentra dentro de tu misma red, deberás configurarla para que reciba las instrucciones de manera remota.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ec\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-2-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-2-Version-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ec\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-2-Version-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-2-Version-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Haz clic en el logo de Windows ubicado en la esquina inferior izquierda de la pantalla.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/34\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-3-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-3-Version-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/34\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-3-Version-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-3-Version-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Al hacerlo, la computadora buscará la aplicación Servicios.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/02\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-4-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-4-Version-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/02\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-4-Version-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-4-Version-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Esta es una aplicación con forma de engranaje ubicada en la parte superior de la ventana Inicio. Al hacer clic en ella, se abrirá la ventana Servicios.
    • Si no ves esta opción, escribe services.msc en el menú inicio para forzar su aparición.
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    Esta opción se encuentra en la sección “R” de la ventana principal. Haz clic en ella para seleccionarla..
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    Este ícono tiene la forma de una caja gris con una carpeta en el interior y se ubica justo debajo de la pestaña Ver en la parte superior de la ventana. Al hacer clic en él, se abrirá la ventana Propiedades.
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-7-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-7-Version-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bf\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-7-Version-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-7-Version-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Esta casilla de ubica a la derecha del encabezado “Tipo de inicio” en la parte central de la ventana. Al hacer clic en ella, aparecerá un menú desplegable.
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    Haz clic en la opción Automático en el menú desplegable.
  9. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-9-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-9-Version-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/ac\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-9-Version-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-9-Version-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Este botón se encuentra en la parte inferior de la ventana. Al hacer clic en él, habilitarás el reinicio remoto en la computadora donde te encuentras.
    Anuncio
Parte 2
Parte 2 de 4:

Habilitar el reinicio remoto en el Firewall

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/12\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-10-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-10-Version-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/12\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-10-Version-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-10-Version-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Asegúrate de seguir en la computadora que quieras reiniciar de manera remota.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-11-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-11-Version-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-11-Version-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-11-Version-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Al hacerlo, tu computadora buscará la aplicación Firewall de Windows.
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    Esta opción es una imagen de una pared de ladrillos y un globo terráqueo, y podrás encontrarla en la parte superior del menú Inicio.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-13-Version-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-13-Version-7.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/d\/dc\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-13-Version-7.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-13-Version-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Este enlace se encuentra en la esquina superior izquierda de la ventana. Al hacer clic en él, se abrirá una lista de todos los programas y servicios en la computadora.
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    Este botón se encuentra en la esquina superior derecha de la lista de programas. Al hacer clic en él, desbloquearás la lista de programas.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-15-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-15-Version-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e2\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-15-Version-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-15-Version-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Esta se encuentra casi al final de la lista de programas.
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-16-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-16-Version-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e8\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-16-Version-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-16-Version-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Esta se ubica a la izquierda de esta opción.
    • Si la computadora en la que te encuentras está en una red pública, también deberás marcar la casilla “Pública” a la derecha de la página.
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-17-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-17-Version-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-17-Version-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-17-Version-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Este botón se encuentra al final de la ventana. De esta manera, tu computadora ya no bloqueará el acceso remoto en el Firewall.
    Anuncio
Parte 3
Parte 3 de 4:

Buscar el nombre de la computadora

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-18-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-18-Version-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/9c\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-18-Version-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-18-Version-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Como se dijo anteriormente, necesitarás hacerlo en la computadora que quieras reiniciar de manera remota, no en la que piensas enviar el comando “Reiniciar”.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-19-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-19-Version-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/f\/fd\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-19-Version-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-19-Version-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Haz clic en el ícono con forma de carpeta ubicado en la ventana del menú Inicio.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/72\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-20-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-20-Version-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/72\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-20-Version-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-20-Version-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Esta es una carpeta con forma de computadora ubicada a la izquierda de la ventana del Explorador de archivos.
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/8\/83\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-21-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-21-Version-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/8\/83\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-21-Version-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-21-Version-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Esta se encuentra en la parte superior izquierda de la ventana. Al hacer clic en ella, aparecerá una barra de herramientas.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/33\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-22-Version-6.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-22-Version-6.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/33\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-22-Version-6.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-22-Version-6.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Este ícono es una página en blanco con una marca de verificación roja y está ubicado a la izquierda de la barra de herramientas. Al hacer clic en él, se abrirá la ventana Propiedades.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-23.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-23.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cb\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-23.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-23.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Lo encontrarás en la sección “Nombre de equipo” ubicada debajo del encabezado “Configuración de nombre, dominio y grupo de trabajo del equipo” en el medio de la ventana.
    • Asegúrate de anotar el nombre tal como aparece en este menú.
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Parte 4
Parte 4 de 4:

Reiniciar la computadora utilizando el Símbolo del sistema

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/26\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-24.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-24.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/26\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-24.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-24.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Ten en cuenta que esta debe tener privilegios de administrador y encontrarse dentro de la misma red de la computadora que quieras reiniciar.
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-25.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-25.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/6e\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-25.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-25.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Haz clic en el logo de Windows ubicado en la esquina inferior izquierda de la ventana.
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-26.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-26.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/4a\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-26.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-26.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Al hacerlo, tu computadora buscará la aplicación Símbolo del sistema.
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    Este se encontrará en la parte superior del menú Inicio.
  5. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-28.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-28.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-28.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-28.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Este comando abrirá una ventana desde la cual podrás reiniciar remotamente la otra computadora.
  6. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-29.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-29.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-29.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-29.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Este botón se encuentra a la derecha de la ventana. Al hacer clic en él, se abrirá otra ventana.
  7. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/99\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-30.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-30.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-30.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-30.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    En el campo de texto que aparece, escribe el nombre de la computadora que quieras reiniciar.
  8. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-31.jpg\/v4-460px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-31.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b7\/Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-31.jpg\/v4-728px-Remotely-Restart-a-Windows-Machine-Through-Command-Line-Step-31.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    Este botón se encuentra en la parte inferior de la ventana.
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    En la sección “Acción que desea que realicen estos equipos”, haz clic en la casilla desplegable y selecciona Reiniciar en caso de que no se muestre allí.
    • También puedes marcar o desmarcar la opción para darle un aviso al usuario de la otra computadora antes de apagarla, o puedes ajustar el límite de tiempo para el reinicio (el predeterminado es de 30 segundos).
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    Este botón se encuentra en la parte inferior de la ventana. Al hacer clic en él, le indicarás a la otra computadora que se reinicie tan pronto como termine el límite de tiempo establecido.
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Consejos

  • Si la computadora que quieres reiniciar tiene un antivirus o firewall de terceros, probablemente debas desactivarlo para que el reinicio remoto surta efecto.
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  • Evita reiniciar una computadora si no tienes el permiso para hacerlo.
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