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If you want to be a successful setter in volleyball, it's essential that you learn how to backset. A backset occurs when you set up an attacker on your team who is behind you. The other team may expect you to simply set up an attacker who is in front of you. If you can backset effectively, you might be able to catch them off guard.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Using Your Hands to Backset a Volleyball

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  1. Bring your hands a bit higher than your head. Make sure they are about five inches in front of your forehead. Your wrists and palms should be facing toward the ceiling. Spread your fingers out wide.
    • Both your thumbs should be facing toward your forehead.
    • Keep your hands at an angle so that the thumb and forefinger of each hand is about two to three inches away from the thumb and forefinger of the other hand.
  2. When the ball comes to you, catch it with all of your fingers. Your ring and pinky fingers will help to keep the ball stable while your other fingers will help you to direct the ball. Having all your fingers on the ball makes it easier to control.
    • Bend your elbows when you catch the ball to give your arms a wide range of motion.
    • Don't hold the ball too long when you catch it or you will get called for a “lift.”
    • Make sure both hands touch the volleyball at the same time or you may get called for a “double contact.”
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  3. Finish your backset by pushing the ball up. Straighten your arms and release the ball into the air. Because you have already started the ball moving backwards, it will naturally travel behind you. End your backset by pushing the ball straight up to give your attacker an easier target to spike. [1]
    • The entire process from the catch to the release should be one quick motion. If your set looks disjointed, you might get called for holding on to the ball.
    • You should form a “J” with your hands when you pull the ball back and release it.
    • Remember to follow through with your hands after you release the ball to help it travel where you want it to go.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Jumping to Backset a Volleyball

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  1. Stand with your feet about shoulder width apart or a little wider with your knees slightly bent. Your weight should be distributed evenly throughout the bottoms of your feet so that you can easily move in any direction. Keep your back straight and don't lean one way or the other.
    • If you over-commit to moving your body in one direction, you won't be able to switch the trajectory of the ball in reaction to the other team's blockers.
  2. When you see the ball coming your way, position yourself directly under it. Run to the ball in a neutral position. When you get close enough, jump under it and place your hips, feet, and shoulders directly facing the spot the ball come down. Make sure your back is facing the direction you want to set the ball.
    • You should lift your hands into position at the same time that you square up.
    • Make sure your back stays straight. You may have to switch the direction of your set at the last second.
  3. Much of the power in your set will be generated from your legs. [2] Bend your knees when you square up to the ball and straighten them when you release the ball. Try to use the right amount of power for your set. If you're setting up an attacker that is near you, you don't need to use as much force as if you're setting up someone at the other side of the court.
    • It may take some time and practice before you can accurately judge how much power to use for each set.
  4. If you see an opportunity to surprise your opponents, you can jump in the air to set the ball. When you jump, be sure that your back is straight and that you're directly under the ball. By jumping to the ball instead of waiting for it to come to you on the ground, you speed up the offense. Not only do you get the ball faster, but you also make sure the ball doesn't have as far to travel towards the attacker.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Doing Drills to Improve Your Backset

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  1. Hold the ball in your hands above your forehead as if you just caught it. Pull the ball back and then straighten your arms into the air but keep the ball in your hand. Remember to keep your back straight while you do the drill to train your body to stay in position. You should also synchronize your legs and your arms by straightening them both at the same time.
    • Start off doing the drill slow until the movement becomes second nature.
    • Do the drill in one solid movement.
  2. Get a partner. Start out in a neutral position facing perpendicular to them. Have them toss you the volleyball and square up under it facing them with your hands ready to catch it. [3] Catch the volleyball and then toss it back to your partner. Get back into a neutral position and repeat the exercise.
    • This drill helps your body get used to squaring up to the ball.
    • Make sure that you're touching the ball with both hands at the same time each time you catch it. You don't want to build any bad habits.
  3. Get a partner. Hold a volleyball in your hands like you just caught it. Push the ball back and up in a “J” motion and release it into the air. Have your partner watch to make sure your ball is travelling in the right trajectory. The ball should make a half circle in the air behind you. If the ball is traveling diagonally behind you, you're trying to push the ball back and up at the same time and you need to recalibrate your release.
    • Do this drill until the ball consistently moves on the right path.
  4. [4] Have a partner stand about ten feet away from you. Take turns setting the ball back and forth to each other while shuffling from one end of the court to the other. This drill will teach you to get under the ball quickly and develop proper form when you set. Make sure to have a coach or friend nearby to call you out if you start to lose your form.
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  • Question
    What is the right hand position when I set a volleyball?
    Community Answer
    Your thumbs and pointer fingers should be making a loose triangle, the middle of that triangle should be right above your forehead while your arms are bent. My coach explains it as holding a liter soda bottle and dumping it on your face.
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      Tips

      • Always start the momentum of the ball going backward before you push it into the air.
      • Keep your body straight so you can change the direction of your set if you need to.
      • Always follow through after your set with your arms and legs. Following through helps direct the ball where you want it to go.
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      Warnings

      • Make sure you know where your attacker is before you turn away to backset the ball to them.
      • Your set should be one solid motion. If it looks disjointed and you spend too long hanging on to the ball, you could get called for a lift.
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