How to Ballet Dance

PDF download Download Article
PDF download Download Article

Any person can do ballet. If you are big or small, tall or short, male or female, young or old, you can dance. Dancing ballet does take dedication and require serious training, but you can definitely learn the basics to prepare yourself for further study. This article will explore how to get ready for practice, the basic positions in ballet, and some of the first techniques you're likely to encounter. Remember that the most important part of ballet dancing is to have fun!

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Getting Ready to Dance

PDF download Download Article
  1. Stretch your muscles thoroughly. [1] Stretching is important to loosen muscles, strengthen muscles and to elongate your posture . It is vital that it is done at the beginning of each ballet session, including before a performance. When taking on ballet, it is important to stretch daily for at least 15-30 minutes, to give the muscles ample opportunity to warm up, reducing the risk of injury. You should also stretch to "wind down" at the end of ballet dancing.
  2. . Properly-fitted ballet shoes should be snug, but not so tight they cut off blood flow and create numbness in the feet. There are different styles and types of shoes, so ask your ballet teacher or a salesman at the store for advice, given your intentions for dancing. [2]
    • Don't buy shoes to grow into, because your feet will seem flexed when you pointe and will look flat. You should fit them to where the drawstring is tied slightly loose. If your drawstring is longer than your pinkie then you should cut it off till it is roughly the size of your fingernail. The drawstring just completes the fit. It isn't made to tighten overly large shoes.
    • If you can't buy ballet shoes, that it is okay. Use socks without the stickies on the bottom, so you can turn!
    Advertisement
  3. [3] The most important thing is that you are comfortable, and that you're not wearing baggy or loose fitting clothing so you can make sure you're forming and moving correctly in the mirror. A plain black leotard and pink tights are usually a safe bet. Pink or black ballet slippers are also appropriate.
    • Shop at high quality stores.
    • If you're signed up for a class, check with your instructor to find out if there is a dress code at the school. Some schools may have students wear the same thing and others may just require any type of leotard and tights and sometimes ballet skirts. Mostly they require tight fitting clothing so they can see that your muscles are working properly and so on.
  4. Ballet is less about learning the moves and more about perfecting them. The moves themselves are relatively straightforward, but the positing, the timing, and the elegance required takes a lifetime of practice. For this reason, it's always better to practice ballet in a ballet studio under the guidance of a good instructor, who will be able to correct your positioning and make sure that you're dancing properly. A dancing studio is equipped with mirrors for correcting your positioning and seeing what you're doing accurately, and a barre for practicing. [4]
    • If you want to practice at home, make sure you've got enough open space to move freely, preferably on a hardwood floor. The back of a chair can replace the need for a bar. Position a large mirror so you can check your positioning and see what you're doing.
    5. Advertisement
Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Learning the Barre Basics

PDF download Download Article
  1. Start every dancing practice at the ballet barre. At the barre, you learn the basics of ballet that will be important as you progress. If you're just getting started, an entire dance practice should involve barre work. This is vital for building your strength, agility and flexibility, so do not see it as wasted time. If you skipped this, you wouldn't be able to dance. Even professional dancers begin each class at the barre. [5]
  2. The fundamental cornerstone of ballet, and the basis from which all your more complicated moves will be developed are the five starting positions (and the "parallel position" which some consider the sixth position). [6] You won't be able to learn to do anything else until you practice, perfect, and make automatic the six beginning positions. These should be so ingrained in your muscle memory that they're part of your DNA.
    • All positions should be practiced either facing the barre or with your left hand on the barre. Beginner dancers usually start facing the barre, and intermediate or advanced dancers usually start with the left hand on the barre while practicing positions.
  3. In the first position, your feet should be turned out from your body, and held together at the heels. Your legs should be straight and kept together, your back should be straight and your head held high. Maintain excellent posture and balance.
  4. In second position, your feet will have the same angle as in first, except that your feet should move so they are about shoulder width apart. Widen your base of support, but maintain the same posture and poise when in second as when you're in first. Practice transitioning from first to second position without changing the angle of your ankles.
  5. To move into third position, bring your lead foot (usually your dominant foot, or the foot you use to kick with) behind your other foot. The heel of your lead foot should be even with the ankle strap on your other ballet slipper. Move your hips forward and maintain your balance. Your legs should be straight and your shoulders should be back.
  6. To transition into fourth position from third, move your lead foot back, spreading your weight in a backward direction, much as you did between first and second position. [7]
  7. Here, the positions start to get slightly more complicated. To transition into fifth position, bring your other foot back toward your lead foot, bending your ankle so your heel is on top of your lead toe. Your knee should be flexed slightly, but your back and shoulders should remain very straight and balanced. Practice this transition frequently.
  8. Both of your feet are together, side by side, like parallel lines.
    9. Advertisement
Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Practicing Plies, Tendus, and Extensions

PDF download Download Article
  1. Watermark wikiHow to Ballet Dance
    Do plies . [8] Plies are like squats, performed in each of the different positions. There are two types of plies: grande plies and demi plies. Beginners do plies in the first and second position. Intermediate and advanced do them in all the positions except third and sixth.
    • To do a demi plie, you want your legs to form a diamond, essentially. Bend your knees and squat so your knee forms a perfect 90-degree angle with your thigh and your shin. You should support your weight on the balls of your feet, keeping your heels off the ground and flexing your calves as you dip.
    • To do a grande plie, you want to dip down much farther, so your thighs are almost parallel with the floor. You'll also dip your arm while you do this. As you practice plies, focus on keeping your back very straight and your posture secure.
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Ballet Dance
    . Tendus are essentially points and stretches with your lead foot. A typical tendu combination is tendu en cross, which means "in a cross." You'll basically stand in first position and point with your lead toe to the front, to the side, and to the back.
    • It's common to mark the floor with tape to help you learn. You want to step a full step in front of you, leading with your heel and bringing your toe to a point in front of you. The distance should be equal in front, to the side, and behind you.
    • The exact distance of the step will vary, depending on the dancer and the length of your leg. You want your tendu to turn your legs into a right triangle, your plant foot remaining straight and your lead foot going far enough bring your leg straight.
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Ballet Dance
    Stand very straight, in either first or fifth position. You may face the barre or be sideways to it. As you progress, you will get strong enough to do it at center.
    • Lift one leg to the side or front, keeping it straight, as high as you can. Point your feet once your foot leaves the floor. Keep both of your knees very straight and maintain correct posture . It's important to not lift your hip or butt to get your leg higher. Always turn your leg out, never turned in.
    • Keep correct technique by slowly lowering your leg and standing in the position from which you started, usually either first or fifth.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Ballet Dance
    Make sure you are balanced by testing to see if you can let go of the barre. Keep your leg up there. This makes you stronger. Make sure you are not slouching or leaning your core towards or away from the leg that you have extended.
  5. Go en pointe when your teacher says you are ready . The next step in ballet training is dancing en pointe, which involves using pointe shoes and balancing yourself on your toes. While the expression "on your toes" is often used, there is really a thick layer between your toes and the floor. It shouldn't be too painful. It's one of the most challenging and exciting parts of ballet study, and it needs to be done with the aid of an experienced instructor. This is typically done after four or five years of intermediate to advanced ballet study.
    • You should never dance en pointe without your teacher's permission! In most ballet schools teachers will not want you to even go en pointe at home. This is because without experience, you may strain your toe and feet muscles. Try going en pointe for small durations of time first, and then slowly work your way up.
    6. Advertisement

Expert Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    What should a beginner wear to ballet class?
    Geraldine Grace Johns
    Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor
    Geraldine Grace Johns is a Professional Ballerina and the Owner of Grace Ballet in New York and Los Angeles. Geraldine toured through New Zealand, Australia, Japan, and Korea as Jammes in Ken Hill's Original Phantom of the Opera. She has studied with the Royal Academy of Dance in London to become a teacher and taught for the Kudo School of Ballet in Yokohama. Geraldine also ran her own Royal Academy of Dance School in New Zealand before studying at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. Geraldine was a guest coach and Master Class teacher in Toronto for the Canadian Royal Academy of Dance's Dance Challenge in 2018, 2019, and 2020. She was also a guest coach and Master Class teacher for the USA Royal Academy of Dance Challenge in Long Beach, California in 2019 and 2020. Grace Ballet Los Angeles has won recognition as one of 13 Best Ballet Schools in Los Angeles since opening her school. Geraldine is a contract Practical Teaching Supervisor for the Certificate in Ballet Teaching Studies for the Royal Academy of Dance.
    Geraldine Grace Johns
    Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor
    Expert Answer
    I recommend wearing flat ballet shoes, ballet tights or leggings, and a leotard with a waist band or a fitted dance t-shirt. Form hugging clothing is best.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 2 Helpful 10
  • Question
    What kind of ballet slippers should I buy?
    Geraldine Grace Johns
    Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor
    Geraldine Grace Johns is a Professional Ballerina and the Owner of Grace Ballet in New York and Los Angeles. Geraldine toured through New Zealand, Australia, Japan, and Korea as Jammes in Ken Hill's Original Phantom of the Opera. She has studied with the Royal Academy of Dance in London to become a teacher and taught for the Kudo School of Ballet in Yokohama. Geraldine also ran her own Royal Academy of Dance School in New Zealand before studying at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. Geraldine was a guest coach and Master Class teacher in Toronto for the Canadian Royal Academy of Dance's Dance Challenge in 2018, 2019, and 2020. She was also a guest coach and Master Class teacher for the USA Royal Academy of Dance Challenge in Long Beach, California in 2019 and 2020. Grace Ballet Los Angeles has won recognition as one of 13 Best Ballet Schools in Los Angeles since opening her school. Geraldine is a contract Practical Teaching Supervisor for the Certificate in Ballet Teaching Studies for the Royal Academy of Dance.
    Geraldine Grace Johns
    Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor
    Expert Answer
    I prefer students to wear a full sole ballet shoe in pink or the same color as their ballet tights. It is best to have your first pair of ballet shoes fitted at a ballet shop with a professional to ensure that you have the right length and width shoe. This is very important.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 1 Helpful 9
  • Question
    What is the first thing you learn in ballet?
    Geraldine Grace Johns
    Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor
    Geraldine Grace Johns is a Professional Ballerina and the Owner of Grace Ballet in New York and Los Angeles. Geraldine toured through New Zealand, Australia, Japan, and Korea as Jammes in Ken Hill's Original Phantom of the Opera. She has studied with the Royal Academy of Dance in London to become a teacher and taught for the Kudo School of Ballet in Yokohama. Geraldine also ran her own Royal Academy of Dance School in New Zealand before studying at the Neighborhood Playhouse School of the Theatre in New York City. Geraldine was a guest coach and Master Class teacher in Toronto for the Canadian Royal Academy of Dance's Dance Challenge in 2018, 2019, and 2020. She was also a guest coach and Master Class teacher for the USA Royal Academy of Dance Challenge in Long Beach, California in 2019 and 2020. Grace Ballet Los Angeles has won recognition as one of 13 Best Ballet Schools in Los Angeles since opening her school. Geraldine is a contract Practical Teaching Supervisor for the Certificate in Ballet Teaching Studies for the Royal Academy of Dance.
    Geraldine Grace Johns
    Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor
    Expert Answer
    The first of the basic positions is called first position. This position involves the dancer standing with their feet together so their heels are touching.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 3 Helpful 10
See more answers
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
      Advertisement

      Video

      Reader Videos

      Tips

      • Never start ballet with pointe shoes, and be very wary of a school that puts unqualified students in pointe shoes. They are for experienced dancers who have probably been dancing a few years. Your ankles also have to be strong enough. [9]
        Thanks
        Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
      • When it comes to pointe shoes, never dance an important combination in new shoes. It will strain your feet and injure them. Always break-in your pointe shoes before a performance ( This is correctly done without a hammer) [10]
        Thanks
        Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
      • Listen to and respect your teacher. Respect is a big part of ballet. Don't talk with friends or to yourself during class. If you do not obey proper ballet etiquette you may very well be kicked out of class.
        Thanks
        Helpful 42 Not Helpful 5
      Show More Tips

      Tips from our Readers

      The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
      • If you are new to pointe, ask your instructor to check the fit of your pointe shoes before you sew the ribbon and elastic onto them (because then you won't be able to return them). Incorrectly fitted pointe shoes could possibly result in bunions and more serious injuries.
      • Always stretch before and after class to prevent cramps. Don't practice too much either—1-1.5 hours per day is probably the max if you're under 10, or 2.5 hours for ages 11-15. If you can, stick with classes for your age group.
      • Stay positive! It took me years to be at the level I am at. If I was not optimistic, then I wouldn't be performing all over the world like I am now.
      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Submit
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
      Advertisement

      Things You'll Need

      • Ballet shoes (flats to start with); pale pink is the usual colour but black or white are also possibilities (ask the school for their preference or requirement).
      • Leotard or other costume required by the school
      • Hair ties, clips, hairnets and pins - most schools will require your hair to be up, or even wrapped into a bun and pinned back.
      • Ballet tights - usually pale pink/skin color; these tights are different in texture from most mainstream tights.
      • Ribbon - many ballet shoes arrive without ribbon attached, in which case you'll need to sew on your own ribbon; it should be pale pink, black or white to match the shoe colour. Some schools prefer no ribbon and just elastic, check before sewing.
      • A parent or a trusted adult willing to shuttle you to and from classes, rehearsals & concerts.
      • Water-bottle - keep yourself hydrated; dehydration is very detrimental to your health.

      You Might Also Like

      How to
      Do a Releve
      How to
      Do Ballet at Home
      How to
      Improve Ballet Turnout
      How to
      Stretch for Ballet
      How to
      Get Stronger Feet for Ballet
      How to
      Be a Ballerina
      How to
      Warm Up for Ballet
      How to
      Dress for a Ballet Class
      Advertisement

      References

      1. ↑ Geraldine Grace Johns. Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
      2. ↑ Geraldine Grace Johns. Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
      3. ↑ Geraldine Grace Johns. Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
      4. ↑ http://www.the-ballet.com/
      5. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpNGqLu6Nf8
      6. ↑ Geraldine Grace Johns. Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
      7. ↑ https://www.pbt.org/learn-and-engage/resources-audience-members/ballet-101/basic-ballet-positions/
      8. ↑ Geraldine Grace Johns. Professional Ballerina & Ballet Instructor. Expert Interview. 11 November 2020.
      9. ↑ https://www.pbt.org/learn-and-engage/resources-audience-members/ballet-101/pointe-pointe-shoes/
      1. ↑ https://www.pbt.org/learn-and-engage/resources-audience-members/ballet-101/pointe-pointe-shoes/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To ballet dance, start by finding a ballet studio or an open space in your home where you can practice and stretch for 15-30 minutes to warm up your muscles thoroughly. Next, move to the ballet barre and work on the 5 fundamental starting positions until you've perfected them. Then, practice doing plies, tendus, and extensions until you feel comfortable enough to let go of the barre and balance by yourself. Finally, find an experienced instructor to teach you advanced ballet skills like how to dance en pointe! For tips on what shoes and clothing you should wear when practicing ballet, read on!

      Did this summary help you?
      In other languages
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 500,063 times.

      Reader Success Stories

      • Isla Strawberry

        Apr 9, 2016

        "I am just about to start ballet, and I am doing as much research as possible. This was probably the most helpful ..." more
      More reader stories Hide reader stories
      Share your story

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement