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If you're tackling a DIY project that requires you to drill through metal, how can you know if you have the best tools for the job? Even if it may seem like a tough material to work with, you can easily drill through metal using a regular hand drill. Keep reading for everything you need to know and with a little patience, you'll be able to safely drill metal for any project!

1

Choose a drill bit based on the metal’s hardness.

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  1. If you’re using your drill on a softer metal like aluminum, you can use a standard high-speed steel bit that you’d use on wood. If you’re drilling steel or another hard metal, use a cobalt , titanium , or carbide bit since they’re stronger. [1]
    • If you need to make a hole that’s larger than 1 inch (2.5 cm), get a hole saw attachment for your drill instead.
    • Try a cone-shaped step bit if you’re working with thin sheet metal. Step bits also let you drill multiple sizes of holes without changing the bit.
    • A drill press will give you the most power to cut through the thickest metals, and you may be able to use one at a community workshop in your area.
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7

Drill through the metal at a slow, steady speed.

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  1. Put the end of the drill bit into the divot and hold it perpendicular to your piece of metal. Hold the handle with one hand and put your other hand on top for extra support. Lightly squeeze the trigger to use your drill and push the bit down into the metal to start boring a hole through it. [8]
    • You can use drill bits smaller than 1 16 inch (1.6 mm) up to a speed of 3,000 RPM. If you’re working with a drill bit that’s larger than 1 2 inch (1.3 cm), keep it around 1,000–1,500 RPM. [9]
    • If you’re trying to drill a large hole in thick metal, start with a 1 4  in (0.64 cm) bit to make a pilot hole since it’ll be easier to cut out. Then, change the drill bit to the next size larger and drill through the hole again to widen it out.
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Warnings

  • Metal shavings are sharp, so clean them up with a brush or wear thick work gloves when you handle them.
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Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about drilling metal, check out our in-depth interview with Christopher Thomas .

About This Article

Article Summary X

Before drilling metal, choose the right kind of bit. For softer metals, like aluminum, a high-speed steel bit will work. For steel or other hard metals, use carbide, cobalt, or titanium. Put on a pair of work gloves and safety glasses, then clamp down the piece of metal to hold it steady while you drill. Draw an X on the metal where you want to drill, then make a dent on the mark with a hammer and center punch. Put a coin-sized amount of cutting oil on the spot to help lubricate and cool the drill bit. Hold the drill perpendicular to the metal and squeeze the trigger lightly while applying pressure to help push the bit through the metal. If the metal starts to glow or get too hot, take a break and add more cutting oil. Once you pierce the metal, switch the drill to reverse and carefully pull the bit out. Smooth the edges of the hole with a deburring tool when you’re done.

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Reader Success Stories

  • Dee Clark

    Apr 17, 2017

    "I now know I need a special bit for drilling metal and was told what kind. Thanks!"
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