How to Drive a Van

PDF download Download Article
PDF download Download Article

Larger than cars and smaller than semi trucks, vans are a perfect solution for people who need to transport a lot of things but still want to use a relatively cheap and compact vehicle. Whether you’re renting a van or using your own, knowing some simple rules of the road will help keep you and everyone around you safe.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Getting Ready to Drive

PDF download Download Article
  1. Move your seat until you can reach the pedals comfortably while still seeing all your mirrors. Adjust your mirrors so that you can clearly view the adjacent roads and just a small amount of the van’s edge. Since they’re designed to hold cargo, many vans do not include a rear-view mirror, making your side mirrors more important. [1]
    • Some vans have extendable side mirrors designed for people carrying trailers. When using this feature, adjust the mirrors so that when the van and trailer are perfectly aligned, you can see a tiny bit of the trailer.
  2. Unlike semi trucks, most modern vans have similar dashboards to cars. However, the gauges and icons may look or be arranged differently, so take some time to learn their design and placement. Keep an eye out for features specific to larger vehicles, like multiple gas tanks, or modern vehicles, like dashboard cameras.
    • If you have trouble figuring out what different gauges or icons represent, consult your user manual.
    Advertisement
  3. Many vans, especially cargo vans, are built to accommodate large packages and bulky furniture. When packing multiple items, distribute weight as evenly as possible between the front, rear, left, and right sides of the van. To keep items from shifting during transit, hold them in place with bungee cords strapped to the van’s interior hook holes.
  4. If you’re hauling cargo, make sure whatever you pack stays within your van’s hauling limit. This will prevent potential auto damage and ensure the van drives correctly. This number is typically listed in your van’s user manual. If you cannot find the number, search the van’s model online or contact the dealership you purchased or rented it from. [2]
  5. If you are borrowing or renting a van, make sure you purchase temporary insurance for the time you intend to use it. Depending on your area and the size of the van, you may need to apply for local or state certification before legally driving the vehicle. To check if your area requires such certification, contact your local branch of the Department of Motor Vehicles. [3]
  6. Vans can be difficult to adjust to, so take some time to practice your driving skills before actually heading out on the road. Empty parking lots and small, unoccupied streets are perfect places to test how the van accelerates, brakes, and turns without putting yourself and others in unnecessary danger.
    7. Advertisement
Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Driving Safely

PDF download Download Article
  1. No matter what vehicle you’re using, it’s important to keep 2 hands on the wheel at all times. To give yourself maximum control, imagine that your steering wheel is a clock and keep your hands at the 9-o’clock and 3-o’clock positions. This is particularly important for vans because, if you don’t keep a firm grasp on the wheel, you could lose control of the vehicle and cause a rollover. [4]
  2. Vans are heavier and bulkier than normal cars, meaning they take longer to brake. To account for this, leave more space than normal between yourself and other cars. As a general rule, leave at least 4 seconds of distance between you and the car in front of you. [5]
    • To calculate how far behind a car you are, wait until the car passes a clear object or road marker. As soon as it does, count how many seconds it takes until you pass that same object.
  3. Depending on the area and the exact size of the vehicle, your van may be subject to special speed restrictions different from the posted speed limit. In most cases, this will be 10 miles (16 km) per hour lower than the max for standard cars. To see if an area you’re traveling in enforces van-specific speed limits, contact the local Department of Motor Vehicles or search online for local driving regulations. [6]
  4. Vans are tall and narrow, which means they’re more prone to tipping over. Though not usually a problem on straight paths, this can make turning more precarious. To minimize the risk of tipping, slow down to around 5 to 10 miles (8.0 to 16.1 km) per hour before making sharp turns. [7]
  5. To avoid colliding with curbs, road signs, and other vehicles, make sure your van is positioned in the left or right-most lane, depending on which direction you need to turn. Make sure other vehicles are far enough away from the van that you won’t side sweep them when turning. Then, make your turn, waiting until you are far enough into the intersection that your vehicle’s back end won’t hit other cars. [8]
  6. Before changing lanes or backing up, put on your blinkers to indicate your intentions. Then, check all your mirrors for other cars and pedestrians. If your cargo van has a clear back window, turn your head and look through it to make sure there are no cars in your blind spot. [9]
    • If necessary, get out of your van to check the surroundings before backing up.
  7. Though vans are not as large as semi trucks, they are significantly taller than normal cars, meaning they may not be able to go under bridges and ledges other vehicles can. Before going under a low ledge, check the clearance sign on top to see if your van is short enough to fit underneath. Do not go under ledges that are lower than your vehicle. [10]
    • Most major bridges are tall enough to accomodate semi trucks, so look out primarily for old, small-town bridges and clearance poles at places like gas stations and fast food restaurants.
    8. Advertisement
Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Parking Properly

PDF download Download Article
  1. Vans are typically longer than standard cars and require more room to park. When pulling into traditional parking lots, look for areas on the side of the lot where you can parallel park, open areas with multiple spots you can occupy, or areas sectioned off for large vehicles. If none of these areas are available, use your best judgement and either park carefully, wait for an opening, or find another lot.
  2. Whenever possible, you should back into parking spots instead of pulling into them. To do this, pull in front of the parking spot, brake, and put your car in reverse. Scan your mirrors to make sure the area is clear, then turn your wheel toward the spot and gently release your brake pedal. Slowly back your van into the parking spot, readjusting your vehicle as necessary. [11]
    • Place a spotter or traffic cone behind the vehicle to make backing up easier.
  3. Parallel park when normal spots aren’t available. Find a space large enough for your van and park next to the car in front of it. Then, put your van in reverse and release the brakes. When your side window is lined up with the car’s back bumper, turn your steering wheel toward the parking space and back into it. Once your car is at a 45-degree angle, turn your steering wheel away from the parking space and back up until you’re completely in the parking spot. [12]
  4. Vans are far larger and heavier than most vehicles, meaning they’re more prone to rolling while parked. To avoid this, make sure to apply your parking brake whenever you’re not inside the vehicle. Most parking brakes are controlled via a pedal below the steering wheel or a lever near the shift controls. If you have trouble finding the parking brake, consult the van’s user manual. [13]
    • To avoid damaging the vehicle, only apply the brake when the van is in park.
    • Remember to release the parking brake before driving.
    5. Advertisement

Expert Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    How do you drive a van safely in the rain?
    Simon Miyerov
    Driving Instructor
    Simon Miyerov is the President and Driving Instructor for Drive Rite Academy, a driving academy based out of New York City. Simon has over 8 years of driving instruction experience. His mission is to ensure the safety of everyday drivers and continue to make New York a safer and efficient driving environment.
    Simon Miyerov
    Driving Instructor
    Expert Answer
    Leave a bigger space than you'd normally leave between you and the other cars. This will give you a cushion in case something happens on the road and you need time to react. Also, be sure to drive much slower than you normally do since the rain can make it harder to control a van's brakes. Other than that, just go with the flow of traffic and try not to get too close to any of the other vehicles on the road.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 0 Helpful 4
  • Question
    Where is the starter located?
    Community Answer
    It depends on the car. For most new cars (newer than 2000 or so), you can search YouTube for "2005 Honda accord starter" or whatever your car is, and there's usually a video showing where it is and how to remove it.
    Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
    Yes No
    Not Helpful 2 Helpful 4
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
      Advertisement

      Tips

      Submit a Tip
      All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
      Name
      Please provide your name and last initial
      Submit
      Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

      You Might Also Like

      How to
      Switch Your Jeep From 2-Wheel Drive to 4-Wheel Drive
      How to
      Use Car Defrosters: A Guide to Mastering the Defrost Button
      How to
      Install a Rear View Camera
      How to
      Open a Gas Tank
      How to
      Replace the Batteries in a Mercedes Key Fob
      How to
      Turn on Your Car Heater in 3 Easy Steps
      Effective Methods to Make Your Car Roar
      How to
      Live in Your Car
      How to
      Identify a Ford Motor
      How to
      Get a Tire Off a Rim
      How to
      Adapt a Mousetrap Car for Distance
      Why Is Your Car Making Noises When You Start It?
      How to
      Fight a Rental Car Damage Claim
      How to
      Find the Paint Color Code on Ford Vehicles
      Advertisement

      References

      1. ↑ https://www.safetyworksmaine.gov/training/online_classes/15passvan.pdf
      2. ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fNWMBGh2vdo&feature=youtu.be&t=6s
      3. ↑ https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/?1dmy&urile=wcm:path:/dmv_content_en/dmv/pubs/cdl_htm/sec1
      4. ↑ https://www.dmv.ca.gov/web/eng_pdf/dl600.pdf
      5. ↑ https://www.safetyworksmaine.gov/training/online_classes/15passvan.pdf
      6. ↑ https://www.gov.uk/speed-limits
      7. ↑ https://www.safetyworksmaine.gov/training/online_classes/15passvan.pdf
      8. ↑ https://www.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-07/heavy-vehicle-driver-handbook_120722.pdf
      9. ↑ https://www.safetyworksmaine.gov/training/online_classes/15passvan.pdf
      1. ↑ https://www.nsw.gov.au/sites/default/files/2022-07/heavy-vehicle-driver-handbook_120722.pdf
      2. ↑ https://www.safetyworksmaine.gov/training/online_classes/15passvan.pdf
      3. ↑ https://www.dmv.org/how-to-guides/parallel-parking.php
      4. ↑ https://www.driversedguru.com/driving-articles/car-auto-maintenance/always-set-the-parking-brake/

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      Before driving your van, make sure to move the seat so you can comfortably reach the pedals. Then, adjust the side mirrors so you can see the adjacent roads and only a small amount of the van. When driving, leave at least 4 seconds of distance between you and other vehicles. Be sure to slow down before making turns, and remember to turn wide to avoid collisions. Before passing under low ledges, check the posted clearance sign to make sure your van can fit underneath. To learn tips about parking your van, read on!

      Did this summary help you?
      In other languages
      Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 82,356 times.

      Did this article help you?

      Advertisement