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Hooking a fish may seem like it’s a no-brainer, but there’s a right way to do it if you want to be successful. Choosing and using the right lure will help increase your chances of hooking a fish. Whenever a fish bites your lure, you need to set the hook quickly and properly so you can snag its lip, preventing it from getting away. It’s also important that you reel a fish in correctly in order to keep it hooked so you can pull it out of the water.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Using the Right Lure

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  1. Topwater, or floating lures, are the most popular and the easiest lures you can use. Their bright colors make them easier to see in the water and they’ll attract fish to them so all you have to do is cast them out and wait for fish to take the bait. [1]
    • Some floating lures, like the flies used in fly fishing, rest on the surface of the water.
    • Floating lures are often lightweight so they don’t sink too far, which can make them difficult to cast long distances.

    Tip: You can use a bobber if you want to keep a lure floating near the surface of the water. You’ll also be able to see the bobber go under the surface of the water when a fish bites.

  2. Choose a suspending lure to entice larger fish by presenting them with what looks like an easy meal. A suspending lure hovers between the surface of the water and the bottom and acts as a baitfish to fool larger fish into eating it.
    • Common suspending lures include crankbaits, slash baits, and jerk baits.
    • Suspending lures are useful for catching freshwater fish such as bass, as well as saltwater fish such as redfish.
    • Use a suspending lure in cold weather to attract slower moving fish.
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  3. A subsurface lure floats just below the surface of the water and is meant to be continuously reeled in in order to resemble a fish moving through the water. The sound and movement of the lure through the water will attract larger fish to it.
    • Reel in the lure at a steady, slow pace to make it look realistic to predatory fish.
    • Many subsurface lures are designed to mimic injured baitfish, which makes them seem like an easy target for larger fish. [2]
    • You can catch both fresh and saltwater fish such as mullet, bass, redfish, and drum with subsurface lures.
  4. Sinking lures, also known as jigs, begin to sink as soon as you cast them into the water. As you reel it in, the lure will stay at a lower level in the water, which is where larger fish are much more likely to be.
    • Use sinking lures to catch large bass and other big freshwater fish.
  5. Hold the rod with your dominant hand and press the reel spool release button. Then, bring the rod up and back toward your shoulder and sweep it forward in front of you as you remove your thumb from the spool reel to cast your pole. [3] When the lure lands in the water, turn the knob forward until it clicks to keep anymore line from coming out. Aim for an area where fish are swimming by or congregating so they’ll see your lure. [4]
    • When you’re casting your line , reel it in so your bait is hanging about 12 inches (30 cm) from the tip of the fishing rod.
    • Look for areas with obstructions that fish will want to congregate next to such as logs, large rocks or structures, or small channels away from the moving water.
    • Be careful not to accidentally hook onto any trees or shrubs behind you when you're casting your line. [5]
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Part 2
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Setting the Hook

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  1. Gently turn the knob on your reel to remove the slack from the fishing line. You will be able to feel the lure at the end of the line as it moves or floats through the water. A taut line will allow you to feel when a fish nibbles or bites so you can know when to set the hook.
    • If your lure or bait moves in the water and the line slackens, reel it in gently to make the line taut again.
  2. Fish are easily startled by noise or sudden movements, so if you feel a fish begins to nibble at your lure, stop reeling in, and remain as motionless as you can to allow the fish to take the bait.
    • Small bumps or nibbles may not be enough to successfully hook the fish, so don’t try to set your pole as soon as you feel a small bite.
  3. You’ll know a fish has really taken a bite of your lure when you see your line moving. Wait until you feel a strong tug and then look to see if your line is moving around for a sign that a fish has completely taken your bait. [6]
    • If you’re using a bobber, wait until you see the bobber go completely beneath the surface of the water.

    Tip: Some fish may be apprehensive about taking your bait and may test it by nibbling or bumping against it. Wait until you feel the constant pull of a fish on your line to set your hook.

  4. As soon as you feel the big tug of a fish taking your bait on the line, jerk the rod up and back into the air. The hook will snag the lip of the fish and it will start to fight to get away. Start slowly reeling in the fish, but don’t strain the fishing line too much or it may break. [7]
    • Avoid setting the hook multiple times or you could pull it out of the mouth of the fish.
    • Use 1 snapping motion to set the hook rather than multiple jerks.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Reeling in a Hooked Fish

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  1. Avoid cranking the pole and reeling the fish in as fast as you can or you could pop your line or lose the fish. Instead, allow the fish to tire itself out as you keep your fishing pole held up. Move the pole from side to side to allow the line to follow the fish so it doesn’t build up too much tension. [8]
    • Keeping the rod at about a 45-degree angle with the tip pointed up keeps the line from dragging too much.
  2. Keep the line taut as you’re fighting the fish. Reel in any slack that’s created by the fish moving through the water. A loose line could cause the hook to slip out of the mouth of the fish and allow it to get away. [9]
    • Don’t strain the line or it could break.
    • Allow the fish to fight until it tires itself out and starts to build up slack in the line that you can easily reel in.
  3. In time, the fish will tire out and it will become easier for you to reel it in. Continue reeling the fish until it’s close enough for you to reach down and grab the line. [10]
    • When the fish is close enough for you to see it, check to see if it looks tired and is rolled over on its side. It will be easier to take out of the water.

    Tip: If you’re fishing from a boat, be careful not to let the fish get underneath you or the line could break over the side of the boat.

  4. Reach down and take a firm hold of the fishing line just above the water. Use 1 smooth motion to pull the fish from the water. The fish will likely continue to jerk and fight, so quickly place it into a net, in the boat, or on the land away from the water so it can’t escape. [11]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do you choose a lure?
    Kathy Sparrow, MA
    Fishing Instructor
    Kathy Sparrow is a fly-fishing instructor and adventurer at heart. Kathy is the co-founder and previous manager of the Kingfisher Inn, a fly-fishing lodge on the Lower Laguna Madre in Texas. She is the author of "On the Mother Lagoon: Flyfishing and the Spiritual Journey" and "The Whispered Teachings of Grandmother Trout” a novel conveying the feminine perspective of fly fishing. Kathy is also a Certified Canfield Trainer in Canfield Methodologies. She guides individuals through the process of embracing change by expressing confidence, awareness, and courage through the tools of writing, fly fishing, and intentional conversation. She has a MA in English with an emphasis in Literature and Cultural Studies from the University of Texas-Pan American.
    Fishing Instructor
    Expert Answer
    When you're choosing a lure, you want something that mimics what fish in that area normally eat. You're more likely to get a bite that way.
  • Question
    How do you choose a line?
    Kathy Sparrow, MA
    Fishing Instructor
    Kathy Sparrow is a fly-fishing instructor and adventurer at heart. Kathy is the co-founder and previous manager of the Kingfisher Inn, a fly-fishing lodge on the Lower Laguna Madre in Texas. She is the author of "On the Mother Lagoon: Flyfishing and the Spiritual Journey" and "The Whispered Teachings of Grandmother Trout” a novel conveying the feminine perspective of fly fishing. Kathy is also a Certified Canfield Trainer in Canfield Methodologies. She guides individuals through the process of embracing change by expressing confidence, awareness, and courage through the tools of writing, fly fishing, and intentional conversation. She has a MA in English with an emphasis in Literature and Cultural Studies from the University of Texas-Pan American.
    Fishing Instructor
    Expert Answer
    Make sure you're using the right line for the area you're fishing in. Saltwater fishing will require a different type of line than freshwater fishing, for example.
  • Question
    What's the best time to go fishing?
    Kathy Sparrow, MA
    Fishing Instructor
    Kathy Sparrow is a fly-fishing instructor and adventurer at heart. Kathy is the co-founder and previous manager of the Kingfisher Inn, a fly-fishing lodge on the Lower Laguna Madre in Texas. She is the author of "On the Mother Lagoon: Flyfishing and the Spiritual Journey" and "The Whispered Teachings of Grandmother Trout” a novel conveying the feminine perspective of fly fishing. Kathy is also a Certified Canfield Trainer in Canfield Methodologies. She guides individuals through the process of embracing change by expressing confidence, awareness, and courage through the tools of writing, fly fishing, and intentional conversation. She has a MA in English with an emphasis in Literature and Cultural Studies from the University of Texas-Pan American.
    Fishing Instructor
    Expert Answer
    That's gonna depend on where you're fishing. First you need to know where you want to go. It's like having a roadmap. The best time for freshwater fishing is a lot different than saltwater fishing, for example. It also depends on the species you're fishing for. I recommend doing research about the place you're going to be fishing at in advance.
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