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Research shows that shingles is caused by the virus known as varicella zoster that shows up on your skin in the form of a blistering rash. [1] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source While the rash can appear anywhere on your body, it often wraps around the right or left side of your torso and can cause itching, numbness, tingling, or pain. While there is no cure for shingles, studies suggest that it can be managed with medication and regular care from your physician. [2] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
Steps
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Recognize the symptoms. Shingles begins with pain, itching, burning, numbness, and/or tingling for 1 to 5 days. [3] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source Then you develop a rash. In people with normal immune systems, the rash usually occurs as a single, distinct stripe on one side of your body or on your face. Some people with weak immune systems may have a rash all over their body. [4] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
- Other symptoms include fever, headache, chills, sensitivity to light, sensitivity to touch, fatigue, and an upset stomach. [5] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- The rash will form blisters that will scab over in 7 to 10 days. Shingles lasts between 2 and 6 weeks. [6] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
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Seek medical treatment immediately. You should see a doctor as soon as you develop a rash. It is best if you get to the doctor within 3 days (sooner if the rash is on your face). The doctor can diagnose you and make a treatment plan. Early treatment can help your blisters dry up faster and decrease your pain. [7] X Research source
- Shingles can be treated at home. You probably will not have to stay in the hospital. [8] X Research source
- Most people get shingles once, but it is possible to get it 2 or 3 more times. [9] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
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Try home remedies. While you are having an outbreak you should wear loose-fitting clothes made of natural fabrics, get lots of rest, and eat healthy. You can also try taking an oatmeal bath or using calamine lotion to calm your skin. [10] X Research source
- Try wearing silk or cotton fabrics instead of wool or acrylic clothing.
- You can add a handful of ground or colloidal oatmeal to your bath to soothe your skin. You can also buy oatmeal bath products that can be added to your bath. [11] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
- Apply calamine lotion after you bathe and your skin is still damp. [12] X Trustworthy Source American Academy of Dermatology Professional organization made of over 20,000 certified dermatologists Go to source
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Reduce stress. Stress can make your shingles more painful. try to do things that take your mind off of your pain by doing things that you enjoy like reading, listening to music, or talking with friends or family. [13] X Research source Stress can also trigger an outbreak, so do what you can to avoid it.
- Meditation and deep breathing techniques can help you relieve the stress of enduring a shingles outbreak, and may help reduce your pain. [14] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- You can meditate by silently repeating a calming thought or word to keep you from being distracted by your thoughts. [15] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- You could also try guided meditation where you focus on a mental image or place that you find relaxing. As you visualize this place, you should try to incorporate the smells, sights, and sounds. It is helpful if you have someone else guide you through the visualization process. [16] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Tai chi and yoga are also other ways to reduce stress. Both of these combine specific postures and deep breathing exercises. [17] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
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Take an antiviral medication. Your physician will likely prescribe valacyclovir (Valtrex), acyclovir (Zovirax), famciclovir (Famvir), or a similar drug to treat your shingles. Take the medication as directed by your doctor and pharmacist, and talk to them about any potential side effects or reactions with other medications you are taking.
- You should take these medications as soon as possible so that they will be effective. This is why you should get to your doctor as soon as your rash appears. [18] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
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Take a pain medication. The pain you feel during a shingles outbreak should be brief, but it may be intense. Depending on the level of pain and your medical history, your doctor may prescribe something with codeine, or a medication that will manage long term pain such as an anticonvulsant. [19] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Your doctor may also prescribe numbing medication like lidocaine. It may be applied as a cream, gel, spray,or a skin patch. [20] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Your doctor may also inject you with corticosteroids or a local anesthetics to manage your pain. [21] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Prescription capsaicin cream, which contains the active ingredient in chili peppers, can also help manage pain when you apply it to the rash. [22] X Trustworthy Source Mayo Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
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Keep your skin clean and cool. Take cool baths during an outbreak of shingles, or hold a cold compress over the blisters and sores. [23] X Trustworthy Source American Academy of Dermatology Professional organization made of over 20,000 certified dermatologists Go to source Keep them clean with cold water and mild soap to prevent further irritation or infection. [24] X Research source
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Recognize PHN. One out of five people with shingles will develop post-herpetic neuralgia (PHN). You may have PHN if you are experiencing severe pain in the same area where you had your shingles rash. [27] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source PHN can last for weeks or months. Some people can experience symptoms for years. [28] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
- The older you are, the more likely you are to develop PHN. [29] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source
- If you experience pain when things touch your skin (e.g., clothes, wind, people), you may have PHN.
- If you wait too long to seek treatment, you may be more likely to develop PHN.
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Watch out for complications. While PHN is the most common complication, there are other complications such as pneumonia, hearing problems, blindness, brain inflammation (encephalitis), or death. [30] X Trustworthy Source Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Main public health institute for the US, run by the Dept. of Health and Human Services Go to source Scarring, bacterial skin infection, and local muscle weakness are also possible complications.
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Seek medical treatment. If you think you are suffering from PHN or other shingles complications, you should go see your doctor. Your doctor will be able to develop a treatment plan to manage your complications. Your treatment plan will be focused on managing your chronic pain.
- Your treatment plan may include topical agents such as lidocaine, analgesics such as oxycodone, anti-convulsants such as gabapentin (Neurontin) or pregabalin (Lyrica), or psychosocial interventions.
- Many people may experience depression or other mental health issues when they deal with chronic pain. Your doctor may prescribe you antidepressants or recommend that you receive cognitive behavioral therapy. Your cognitive behavioral therapy may include relaxation techniques or hypnosis. Both of these techniques are effective for managing chronic pain.
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Get the shingles vaccine. If you are 60 and older, you should get the shingles vaccine. Even though you have had shingles before, you should still get the vaccine. [31] X Research source You can get the vaccine at your doctor's office or at the pharmacy.
- Your shingles vaccine will be covered by Medicare Part D plans or your private health insurance. [32] X Research source
- You should wait until your rash has disappeared before you get vaccinated. Talk with your doctor to decide the best time for you to get the vaccine.
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Take care of your overall health. Living with shingles means that anything can trigger an outbreak, including stress, a lowered immune system, poor diet and exhaustion. [33] X Research source While getting vaccinated is the only way to prevent shingles, having good overall health can help you avoid another outbreak and recover from shingles better.
- Eat a balanced diet and get plenty of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.
- Exercise regularly and get plenty of rest.
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Tips
- Look for support among other people living with shingles. Approximately 1 million people develop shingles every year in the United States, according to estimates provided by The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Nearly 50 percent of those cases affect people who are at least 60 years old. Check community listings or online for support groups in your area.Thanks
- Do not scratch at your blisters or skin during an outbreak. This will only make your pain and the severity of your shingles worse.Thanks
- Avoid people who have not been infected by chicken pox or have not had the chicken pox vaccine. Shingles is not contagious, but during an outbreak, you can give chicken pox to children and adults who have not been exposed to or vaccinated against the varicella virus.Thanks
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References
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/symptoms-causes/syc-20353054
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353060
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/basics/symptoms/con-20019574
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/symptoms.html
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/basics/symptoms/con-20019574
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/symptoms.html
- ↑ https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/shingles#last
- ↑ https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/shingles#last
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353060
- ↑ https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/shingles#last
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/treatment.html
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/shingles-treatment
- ↑ https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/shingles#last
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/basics/stress-basics/hlv-20049495
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/meditation/in-depth/meditation/art-20045858
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/meditation/in-depth/meditation/art-20045858
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/meditation/in-depth/meditation/art-20045858
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/treatment.html
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353060
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353060
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353060
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/shingles/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353060
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/a-z/shingles-treatment
- ↑ https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/shingles#last
- ↑ https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/itchy-blisters-home-treatment-topic-overview
- ↑ https://www.webmd.com/skin-problems-and-treatments/tc/itchy-blisters-home-treatment-topic-overview
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/complications.html
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/complications.html
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/complications.html
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/shingles/about/complications.html
- ↑ https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/shingles#last
- ↑ https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/shingles#last
- ↑ https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/publication/shingles#tips
About This Article
Article Summary
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Shingles can be unpleasant when left untreated, but fortunately with medical support and home treatments, you can live with the condition more comfortably. When you get a shingles rash, which looks like a single strip on one side of your body or face, visit your doctor as soon as possible so they can treat you. Your doctor may prescribe painkillers or topical numbing agents to help relieve your symptoms. While you’re recovering, wear loose clothes and try to avoid scratching your rash. To reduce your irritation, rub calamine lotion on your skin, apply a cool, damp washcloth to your rash, or take a cool bath. You can also put a handful of oatmeal in the bath to help soothe your skin. For more tips from our Medical co-author, including how to take care of your diet to reduce the severity of your shingles, read on.
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Reader Success Stories
- "As I was diagnosed at the hospital emergency, I did not receive a lot of info on how to deal with shingles. This article answered a lot of my concerns and with a visit with my regular doctor two days later, I was surprised at how good the info was." ..." more
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"As I was diagnosed at the hospital emergency, I did not receive a lot of info on how to deal with shingles. This article answered a lot of my concerns and with a visit with my regular doctor two days later, I was surprised at how good the info was."
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"Wish I had read this a couple of years ago before my outbreak, had it on my chest and right arm. This is a very helpful article, recommended for anyone susceptible to this symptom."
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"Calamine lotion helped the intense pain. My pain was a ten. If I stand up, the pain is excruciating. Getting up for the bathroom or to eat meals is unbearable. Watch your step."
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"Just by knowing about the stress. Seems like whenever I contract something there is lots of stress involved. Now I know to just take it easy and keep my mind off it."
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"Turmeric in juice helped. Then tepid baths in Epsom salt with lots of rosemary. And resting! The sovereign remedy -- with a cup of chamomile and linden tea."
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