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The fly line is an important component of a fly fishing rod. It must be attached properly to the backing on your rod to make catching and reeling in fish easier. Tying backing to the fly line can be done easily by using a tight, properly trimmed Albright knot. Once the knot is secure, you can then finish setting up your rod so you are all set to go fly fishing .

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Making an Albright Knot

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  1. Use your thumb and forefinger to form a small loop that is 2 to 3 inches (5.1 to 7.6 cm) in diameter at the end of the fly line. Pinch the end of the loop tight between your fingers. [1]
    • You can get high quality fly line at your local fishing supply shop or online.
  2. You won't need this much backing line, but it's easier to work with more line than you need. Keep the backing line attached to the spool -- the unspooled, loose end is known as the live end.
    • Use thin backing line made for fly fishing, as it will be strong enough to work properly.
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  3. Slide the backing line up through the loop and place it at the end of the loop, between your thumb and forefinger. There should be at least 10 inches (25 cm) of backing line hanging off one side of the loop, called the tag end. [2]
    • Maintain a firm grip on the backing line and the loop on the fly line with your thumb and forefinger. Make sure neither line slips or moves.
  4. Pinch the backing line tight against the fly line with your thumb and forefinger on your left hand. Use your right hand to wrap the tag end of the backing line around the loop. Hold the tag end tight with your right thumb and forefinger as you wrap it away from your left hand, towards the end of the loop. [3]
    • The backing line should cover the loop in the fly line as you wrap it.
  5. Continue to hold the fly line and backing line tight between your thumb and forefinger as you wrap the tag end of the backing line over the loop. The spool end of the backing line should sit against the loop and be drawn into a knot as you wrap the tag end. [4]
    • Use your middle finger to guide the tag end over the loop so the backing line sits snugly against the loop.
    • Wrapping the tag end over the fly line several times will ensure the knot is tight and strong.
  6. Once you have wrapped the tag end around the loop at least 10 times, slide the tag end through the top of the loop and pull it through. Let the tag end sit flat in the loop, next to the backing line on the spool. [5]
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Tightening the Knot

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  1. Keep your thumb and forefinger on the knot you made with the tag end around the loop. Pull on the backing line attached to the spool, or the live end, to shorten the tag end so it is 4 to 5 inches (10 to 13 cm) long. [6]
  2. Hold the live end of the backing line with your right hand and pull it as you push the knot slowly with your thumb and forefinger. The knot should slide towards the end of the loop, making the loop smaller and smaller. Keep pulling the live end of the backing line as you push the knot so it stays tight. [7]
    • Stop pushing the knot once it reaches the end of the loop on the fly line, as you do not want it to slide off the fly line.
  3. Place the thumb and forefinger on your left hand around the fly line. Wrap the thumb and forefinger on your right hand around the live end of the backing line. Pull both lines tightly at the same time so the knot is secure.
    • You can also pull tight on the tag end of the backing line while pulling the fly line to make sure the knot is extra tight.
    • To ensure the knot is secure, hold the tag end of the backing line with a pair of forceps or pliers and pull it tight while holding the fly line.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Finishing off the Knot

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  1. Now that you have created the Albright knot, cut off the tag end, or loose end, of the backing line with scissors, trimming as close as possible to the knot. [8]
    • Be careful not to cut off any of the live end of the backing line.
  2. You should also cut off the tag end of the fly line (the loose end of the loop you made with the fly line) by trimming it off as close as possible to the knot with scissors.
    • Make sure you do not cut off the live end of the fly line, as this will ruin all your hard work.
  3. Wetting the knot slightly will help the fly line to adhere to the backing line and keep the knot tight.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do I properly clean a fishing rod?
    Kathy Sparrow, MA
    Fishing Instructor
    Kathy Sparrow is a fly-fishing instructor and adventurer at heart. Kathy is the co-founder and previous manager of the Kingfisher Inn, a fly-fishing lodge on the Lower Laguna Madre in Texas. She is the author of "On the Mother Lagoon: Flyfishing and the Spiritual Journey" and "The Whispered Teachings of Grandmother Trout” a novel conveying the feminine perspective of fly fishing. Kathy is also a Certified Canfield Trainer in Canfield Methodologies. She guides individuals through the process of embracing change by expressing confidence, awareness, and courage through the tools of writing, fly fishing, and intentional conversation. She has a MA in English with an emphasis in Literature and Cultural Studies from the University of Texas-Pan American.
    Fishing Instructor
    Expert Answer
    You should rinse them with fresh water after every trip, especially if you’ve been fishing in saltwater. For the rod, just give it a good washdown with clean water to remove any salt, dirt, or grime. Occasionally, you can use a special cleaning product made for rods to keep them in great shape. Reels need even more attention because they can collect sand and salt inside. Clean a reel properly by removing the spool and rinsing it thoroughly with fresh water. Most of the time, plain water does the trick, but if you want to go the extra mile, there are cleaning products specifically for reels.
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      Things You’ll Need

      • Fly line
      • Backing line
      • Scissors
      • Forceps or pliers (optional)

      About This Article

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      • William R.

        Mar 9

        "61 years old. It's been five or more years. Only didn't remember the Albright knot. They're the ..." more
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