如何写比较对比说明文的开头

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老师通常给学生布置比较对比说明文，因为这种写作练习可以培养学生的辨证思维，分析和组织能力。每篇比较对比说明文都有自己的主题，也可以有多种写作方法。先从比较对比说明文的介绍部分着手，然后自然引入到你的论文。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

写介绍部分

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    你的介绍应该是简短扼要的，但需要囊括所有必要的内容。在你向读者展示文章主题、论据、结论之前，你先得让读者意识到你所将探讨的问题的重要性。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/1\/17\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/1\/17\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-4-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-4-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    如果老师要求你写三页长的文章，你的介绍部分就不能写到两页那么长。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

提出论题

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  1. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    这样读者就明确你对所比较对比的事物是持怎样的观点。
  2. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/68\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    或许你会发现所比较的事物之前不同点要多于相同点，但不要紧，试着找出它们之间的联系。
  3. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/0\/03\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/0\/03\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    让读者了解你将怎样对论题进行阐释，有哪些支撑材料。
    • 在下笔之前，你应该阅读尽量多的文献资料、研究数据、采访实录等信息，使你的论据充分。你可以在论题中提及论据，也可以在正文中列举。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

组织比较对比说明文

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    例如，你先写第一件事物，再写第二件，然后将两者进行对比。或者你不用事先介绍两者，直接进行比较对比也行。
  4. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/e4\/Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-11-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Start-a-Compare-and-Contrast-Essay-Step-11-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
    你所写的介绍和论题部分已经给剩余部分开了个好头。
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小提示

  • 邀请你的朋友、老师或同学来读读你的介绍和论题部分，让他们及时提出反馈意见。这样有助于你将正文部分写得更丰满、更切合主题，也更完整。
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参考

  1. http://www3.csudh.edu/student-affairs/tlc/docs/compareandcontrast.pdf
  2. http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/comparing-and-contrasting/
  3. http://depts.washington.edu/pswrite/compare.html

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