如何把蜜蜂赶出家

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共同创作者是 Steve Downs

参考

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要是家里进了蜜蜂，麻烦就大了，尤其家里有孩子或者对蜜蜂敏感的人，更得格外当心。为了对付蜜蜂，有些人喷洒大量有毒的杀虫剂来驱蜂，有些人则对蜜蜂格杀勿论。其实不必大动干戈，你可以试试以下方法，既能把蜜蜂赶出家门，又不必杀死它。

方法 1
方法 1 的 3:

把蜜蜂困在容器里

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    [1] 家用的普通杯子或碗就行，尽量干净些，塑料材质的更好，因为相对比较轻巧，在捉蜜蜂时，就不必担心磕碰到墙壁和窗户了。用碗更容易捉住蜜蜂，用杯子虽不如碗来得好捉，但捉住后更容易盖严实。
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    [2] 捉蜜蜂时，不要穿短袖短裤，因为只有长袖长裤才能把你的身体尽可能地遮住，减少被蜜蜂蜇的几率。
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    [3] 当蜜蜂停在平滑的表面时，拿着杯子或碗慢慢接近它。在离蜜蜂大概15至30厘米的地方，迅速把杯子或碗伸出去扣住蜜蜂。
    • 地毯上的蜜蜂很容易逃脱，不捉也罢。
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    [4] 不少物品都可以当作盖子。比方说，扣住蜜蜂的容器是碗，你就用折厚的报纸、厚纸板或牛皮纸信封作盖子；而如果扣住蜜蜂的容器是杯子，就用便签卡或杂志作盖子。
    • 你得用能完全覆盖容器口的物品作盖子，并且材质不能太厚。
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    [5] 选好盖子后，一边将容器口边缘缓缓抬起一两毫米，一边把盖子沿容器口边缘插入蜜蜂停驻的表面与容器口之间的空隙，直到盖子完全覆盖容器口。
    • 在盖盖子的过程中，蜜蜂可能会受惊，在受困的容器里乱飞。没关系，这反而更容易盖严实。
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    将扣住蜜蜂的容器盖好后，倒过来拿到离家十来步远的户外，放在地面上，抽走盖子，敞开容器，让蜜蜂爬出来或飞出去。你得赶在蜜蜂飞回你家之前，迅速跑回家关紧家门。 [6]
    • 别把蜜蜂带到离家太远的户外，因为蜂巢就在你家附近，要是蜜蜂找不回蜂巢，一准儿会死。
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方法 2
方法 2 的 3:

诱使蜜蜂自行离开家

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    如果窗户设置有挡风雨的屏窗，也需要全部打开，并确保窗口不会互相遮挡。当所有窗户都打开时，蜜蜂就可以自行飞出去。
    • 如果太阳落山，屋外比屋里昏暗，你可以在窗外开盏灯，同时关掉屋里所有灯。蜜蜂会循着光亮，从打开的窗户飞出屋外。当蜜蜂在屋外的灯下盘旋时，赶紧关上窗户。 [7]
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    如果门外还有一道能自动开合的弹簧门，在门的铰链处卡个插销，就能让门一直敞开，不会自行关闭。如果防盗门是镂空网格型的，则无须打开，但如果是全封闭屏障型的，就需要完全打开。
    • 把遮挡玻璃推拉门的窗帘完全揭开，让蜜蜂能够透过玻璃看见屋外的世界。当蜜蜂被屋外的世界所吸引，撞向玻璃推拉门想出去时，你就可以小心地推开门，让蜜蜂飞出去。 [8]
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    当门和窗户都敞开时，蜜蜂想返回蜂巢或者去采蜜，就会自己飞出屋去。在等待蜜蜂离去的过程中，你得当心鸟儿或其他小动物趁机溜进家。一旦蜜蜂离开，赶紧把门和窗户关严实。
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方法 3
方法 3 的 3:

用糖水捉蜜蜂

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    [9] 蜜蜂以花蜜为食，因此总被甜的味道所吸引。你可以按1茶匙糖兑3茶匙水的比例，把糖加入水中，用搅拌器或手工搅拌成糖水。这种糖水有着类似花蜜的味道，一杯的量就足以吸引蜜蜂，无须调制第二杯。
    • 相比自来水，蜜蜂更喜欢过滤后的水。因此，如果你调制的糖水吸引不了蜜蜂，试试换另一种水质的水。
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    [10] 任意大小的广口瓶都可以，只要有盖子就行。你可以用玻璃广口瓶，也可以用塑料广口瓶，但盖子必须是塑料的。比方说，装果酱、花生酱或意面酱的空广口瓶就挺合适。当糖水灌入广口瓶后，把盖子盖严实。
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    在盖子上打个小拇指粗细的孔。 [11] 这个尺寸能使蜜蜂爬进去，但又出不来。
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    [12] 蜜蜂被糖水吸引，进入广口瓶后，可能淹死在了糖水里。这时，你可以把广口瓶拿到离家至少十步远的户外绿地，打开盖子把死了的蜜蜂连同糖水一并倒掉，然后回家把广口瓶洗干净。
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    如果困在广口瓶里的蜜蜂还活着，就用拇指摁住盖子上的孔，或者用强力胶布将孔封上，然后把广口瓶拿到离家至少十步远的户外，把盖子稍微旋松，让糖水顺着盖子缝流出来。在这过程中，你得小心不要让糖水把蜜蜂黏住。当糖水几乎倒光时，把广口瓶放得离你远些，并立即把盖子完全打开，让蜜蜂飞出去。趁蜜蜂还没飞回你家之前，赶紧跑回家把门关紧。
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小提示

  • 如果你对蜂蜇过敏，不要亲自处理蜜蜂，而是交给别人去做。
  • 尽量别把蜜蜂弄死。蜜蜂帮助植物自然授粉，功不可没；而且多年来，蜜蜂的数量都在下降。
  • 如果在家里经常看见蜜蜂，或者家里某个区域总有蜜蜂出没，说明家里很可能有了蜂巢。如果蜜蜂在你家墙上筑了巢，会令你损失惨重，得找专业人员过来清除蜂巢。 [13]
  • 戳碰或拍打蜜蜂，会激怒它来蜇你。
  • 遇到蜜蜂、胡蜂或大黄蜂，不要撒腿就跑。你应该从容地逆着蜂虫飞行的方向，从蜂虫旁边缓缓走过。奔跑只会吓到蜂虫，引得它追来蜇你。
  • 如果胡蜂或蜜蜂停在你身上，或者在你身旁飞来飞去，你就得一动不动，避免视线接触，直到蜂虫飞走。
  • 要把蜜蜂从家里赶走，烟熏方法很管用。
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参考

  1. ↑ http://citybugs.tamu.edu/2012/06/12/a-simple-technique-for-insect-removal/
  2. ↑ http://honeybeesuite.com/how-to-kill-bees-with-soapy-water/
  3. ↑ http://citybugs.tamu.edu/2012/06/12/a-simple-technique-for-insect-removal/
  4. ↑ http://citybugs.tamu.edu/2012/06/12/a-simple-technique-for-insect-removal/
  5. ↑ http://citybugs.tamu.edu/2012/06/12/a-simple-technique-for-insect-removal/
  6. ↑ http://citybugs.tamu.edu/2012/06/12/a-simple-technique-for-insect-removal/
  7. ↑ http://www.nutri.com/wn/bug.html
  8. ↑ http://www.beebestinc.com/emergency-bee-calls/
  9. ↑ https://www.foe.co.uk/green-blog/how-help-bee-if-its-trapped-your-house
  1. ↑ http://tipnut.com/wasp-trap/
  2. ↑ http://tipnut.com/wasp-trap/
  3. ↑ http://tipnut.com/wasp-trap/
  4. ↑ http://www.adkinsbeeremoval.com/get-rid-of-bees/bees-in-house-or-on-window.php

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