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瘙痒是人类和其它动物经常都会面对的皮肤状况。造成瘙痒的原因很多,包括蚊虫叮咬、皮肤干燥和皮疹,比如湿疹。许多治疗方法都能帮助减轻现有的瘙痒,并防止日后复发。瘙痒通常不是什么大问题,但是如果它迟迟不消退,或者伴随着皮疹、发烧和其它健康问题,那你还是得去看医生。
步骤
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必要时涂防晒霜。 如果瘙痒是晒伤造成的,外出时一定要给外露的皮肤涂抹防晒霜。 [21] X 研究来源
- 如果你的皮肤对阳光特别敏感,在正午阳光最猛烈的时候,也就是早上10点到下午2点之间,千万不要晒到太阳。所谓的阳光最猛烈指的其实不是阳光本身,而是紫外线辐射最强的时候,所以一年到头的的时间都一样。 [22] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源
- 防晒系数有点迷惑性。比如说,防晒系数50并不代表保护效果比防晒系数25高出一倍。选择产品时,注意它们能抵抗的光线,而不是防晒系数。寻找能同时抵挡紫外线A和B的产品。 [23] X 可靠来源 Mayo Clinic 前往来源 它们通常被标注为“广谱”防晒霜。
- 虽然防晒系数并非衡量防晒霜强度的最佳方式,但大多数皮肤科医生都还是推荐使用防晒系数30以上的防晒霜。
小提示
- 找一找是否有具体针对某个瘙痒问题的外用药。比如说,如果瘙痒是痔疮或酵母菌感染引起的,专门针对这类问题的非处方产品就能够根除瘙痒的根本原因。
参考
- ↑ http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284655.php
- ↑ http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284655.php
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page5.htm#what_are_topical_itch_treatments_are_there_any_home_remedies_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page5.htm#what_are_topical_itch_treatments_are_there_any_home_remedies_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page5.htm#what_are_topical_itch_treatments_are_there_any_home_remedies_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page5.htm#what_are_topical_itch_treatments_are_there_any_home_remedies_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page5.htm#what_are_topical_itch_treatments_are_there_any_home_remedies_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17373175
- ↑ https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/outsmarting-poison-ivy-and-other-poisonous-plants
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page5.htm#what_are_topical_itch_treatments_are_there_any_home_remedies_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page5.htm#what_are_topical_itch_treatments_are_there_any_home_remedies_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/treatment/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page5.htm#what_are_topical_itch_treatments_are_there_any_home_remedies_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page5.htm#what_are_topical_itch_treatments_are_there_any_home_remedies_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page6.htm#when_should_the_doctor_be_consulted_for_itching
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/symptoms/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/symptoms/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/symptoms/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.medicinenet.com/itch/page6.htm#can_itching_be_prevented
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/best-sunscreen/art-20045110
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/best-sunscreen/art-20045110
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20028460
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/itchy-skin/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20028460