如何用命令提示符运行程序

共同创作者是 Luigi Oppido

在Windows系统中，用户可以通过命令提示符，向基于图形用户界面的操作系统发送指令。用命令提示符运行程序的速度很快，因为你不需要找到程序的图标就可以打开它。本文介绍了在Windows XP、Windows Vista、Windows 7和Windows 8中使用命令提示符的方法。

部分 1

部分 1 的 3:

打开命令提示符

下载PDF文件

{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/bc\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-1-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-1-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

1
点击“开始”菜单，然后点击“运行”。
- 在Windows 8中，右键点击“开始”菜单，然后点击“运行”。按下 WIN + X ，可以快速打开这个菜单 ^{[1]
  X
  研究来源} 。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/35\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/35\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-2-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-2-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-3-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-3-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/5\/5d\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-3-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-3-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

3
命令提示符的窗口就会出现。
- 命令提示符是可以让你通过文本命令控制电脑的程序。
广告

部分 2

部分 2 的 3:

用命令提示符打开程序

下载PDF文件

{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-4-Version-4.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-4-Version-4.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/a9\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-4-Version-4.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-4-Version-4.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

1
在命令提示符的窗口中，输入 start notepad ，记事本就会启动。
- 记事本是各个版本的Windows系统都附带的程序。
- start 命令告诉电脑需要打开程序。
- 为了保证程序能够启动，你需要知道程序的确切名字。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/68\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/68\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-5-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-5-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/96\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/96\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-6-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-6-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

3
前往程序文件夹，打开“Internet Explorer”文件夹。
- 你可以打开其它程序的文件夹。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2b\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-7-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-7-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/3\/3e\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-8-Version-3.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-8-Version-3.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-9.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-9.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/b\/b9\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-9.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-9.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

6
找到你的常用程序，记下它们的名字。 试着使用start命令打开这些程序。
- 这个方法只适合打开Program Files文件夹中的程序。如果你想运行其他文件夹中的程序，请查看其它指南。
广告

部分 3

部分 3 的 3:

让程序出现在命令提示符中

下载PDF文件

{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-10.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-10.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-10.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-10.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

命令提示符会显示一系列的文件路径，相互之间用分号分隔。这些就是PATH。当你使用start命令时，命令提示符会在这些显示的路径中，搜索程序。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-11.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-11.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/7\/7c\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-11.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-11.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

2
可以的话，最好将程序的文件夹移动到Program Files文件夹里。 命令提示符会找到该文件夹里的可执行程序。
- 如果你不想移动文件夹，你可以编辑PATH，从而添加新的文件路径。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-12.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-12.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-12.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-12.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

找到你想用命令提示符打开的程序，右键点击，选择属性。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-13.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-13.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/a\/aa\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-13.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-13.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

4
在属性窗口中，记下“位置”里显示的程序的完整路径。
- 在命令提示符中，复制和粘贴没有用。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-14.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-14.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/2\/2d\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-14.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-14.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

setx命令可以让你添加文件路径到PATH中 ^{[2]
X
研究来源} 。输入 setx path "%path%; ，然后输入文件的完整路径，最后输入 " ，按下回车。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/9\/99\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-15.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-15.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/9\/99\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-15.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-15.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

文件路径已经添加到PATH中了。
{"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images_en\/thumb\/6\/62\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-16.jpg\/v4-460px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-16.jpg","bigUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/62\/Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-16.jpg\/v4-728px-Run-a-Program-on-Command-Prompt-Step-16.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":728,"bigHeight":546,"licensing":"<div class=\"mw-parser-output\"><\/div>"}

广告

[1]

[2]

登录

如何用命令提示符运行程序

步骤

打开命令提示符

用命令提示符打开程序

让程序出现在命令提示符中

你可能还喜欢

参考

关于本wikiHow

这篇文章对你有帮助吗？

有关 wikiHows

关注我们

分享

Explore Categories