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要排出又干又硬的大便并不容易。硬便难以排出或堵在肠道里时,都会使你感到疼痛。好在你只要改变饮食和生活方式,就能解决这个问题。如果这些方法没有用,那就去看医生,开一些效果更好的药物。
步骤
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摄取更多纤维。 纤维是植物食品中很难消化的物质。它们不会被身体吸收,可以直接通过肠道。所以,纤维可以增加大便体积,让大便变得柔软,更容易排出体外。 [6] X 研究来源 www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983
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服用补充剂促进消化健康。 不过,一定要先咨询医生,因为有些补充剂可能会改变身体处理药物的方式。
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喝一杯咖啡刺激肠道。 咖啡有轻微通便作用,每天喝一两杯咖啡或许能保持大便通畅。
- 如果你本来就有喝咖啡的习惯,身体可能已经习惯了你所喝的量,所以不会产生作用,不妨再多喝一点。
警告
- 如果你怀孕,不要在未咨询医生的情况下擅自用药,包括非处方成药。
- 给小孩吃任何药之前,一定要先咨询医生。
- 查阅和遵守生厂商的全部指示和医生的建议。
- 如果你本来就有服用其它药、药草或补充剂,请联络医生,询问这些药物是否会产生相互作用。
参考
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/expert-answers/digestion/faq-20058348
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dehydration/basics/symptoms/con-20030056
- ↑ https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003125.htm
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Constipation/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.californiadriedplums.org/nutrition/frequently-asked-health-questions
- ↑ www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/fiber/art-20043983
- ↑ https://www.ucsfhealth.org/education/increasing_fiber_intake/
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/probiotics/faq-20058065
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/basics/treatment/con-20032773
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/consumer-health/expert-answers/probiotics/faq-20058065
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/pages/constipation-and-soiling.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/laxative-oral-route/description/drg-20070683
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/added-sugar/art-20045328
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/irritable-bowel-syndrome/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20024578
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/stress-management/in-depth/relaxation-technique/art-20045368?pg=2
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation-in-children/basics/lifestyle-home-remedies/con-20034665
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation-in-children/basics/alternative-medicine/con-20034665
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Constipation/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/basics/treatment/con-20032773
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Constipation/Pages/Symptoms.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/laxative-oral-route/proper-use/drg-20070683
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/laxative-oral-route/before-using/drg-20070683
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/basics/treatment/con-20032773
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Constipation/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/basics/treatment/con-20032773
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Constipation/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Constipation/Pages/Treatment.aspx
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2780143/
- ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2780143/