步骤
Question 1 的 14:
可以自己给耳骨穿孔吗?
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如果你想自己穿耳洞,一定要非常小心,并使用适当的工具。 专业穿孔师遵循严格的作业标准,以保障客户的安全。为了降低受伤或感染几率,你需要使用经过消毒的穿刺针。你也要确保耳朵、工作台和其它工具得到适当的清洁与消毒。 [1] X 研究来源
- 如果你以前曾经自己穿耳洞,或是耳骨曾经穿过洞,已经知道要如何护理它们,那么出现严重并发症的风险会比较低。
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如果你患有糖尿病或其它健康问题,千万不要穿孔。 耳骨穿孔尤其容易引发严重感染。如果你本来就患有糖尿病、心脏病、免疫力低下等疾病,感染风险会更高。 [4] X 可靠来源 FamilyDoctor.org 前往来源
- 即使你打算找专业师傅给耳骨穿孔,如果你有严重健康问题,最好还是先咨询医生。
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Question 2 的 14:
自己给耳骨穿孔需要哪些工具?
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购买无菌包装的穿刺针。 寻找空心穿刺针或导管针。穿刺针只是一个空心金属针,而导管针则附带了一个空心的塑料管。前者常见于美国,而其他国家的穿孔师多使用后者。你可以在网上、人体穿刺首饰或纹身用品店找到这些工具。耳骨穿孔常用的型号是16G(直径1.2毫米)和18G(直径1毫米)。
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你还需要准备手套、纱布垫和消毒湿巾。 另外,也可以买一包一次性医用毛巾,铺在工作台上。这些用品都可以在网上或本地药房买到。 [10] X 研究来源
- 给耳朵穿孔前,要用消毒湿巾清洁和消毒一番。
- 穿孔后,用纱布垫来止血。
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Question 3 的 14:
穿孔之前需要做哪些准备工作?
Question 4 的 14:
如何正确地给耳骨穿孔?
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插入耳钉,后面用耳托固定。 如果你没有在穿孔时顺便插入耳钉,现在就可以将耳钉的杆插入刚穿好的耳洞里,拧或扣到耳托里。
- 有些耳钉是专门设计给刚穿好的耳洞,杆非常长,好让耳朵在穿孔后几天有足够的空间肿胀。 [26] X 研究来源
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Question 5 的 14:
穿耳洞后如何护理耳朵?
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触碰耳朵之前,先用肥皂和水把手洗干净。 没有洗手就直接触碰耳朵,可能会把手上的细菌和污垢带到耳洞处,增加感染风险。每当你需要触碰耳洞,一定要先把手洗干净,然后用干净的纸巾擦干手。 [27] X 研究来源
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每天用肥皂和水清洁耳洞一次。 每次洗澡或洗头时,将一滴不含香精的温和液体皂抹在耳朵,轻轻地揉搓至起泡。30秒后用水冲洗干净。 [31] X 研究来源
- 不要使用刺激性大的肥皂或消毒水,比如酒精或双氧水。它们会伤害耳朵组织,减缓愈合过程。专业穿孔师协会不建议使用任何类型的抗菌清洁溶液,包括所谓的耳洞专用清洁溶液。 [32] X 研究来源
- 清洁耳洞后,用水彻底冲洗干净,确保没有肥皂残留。
- 用干净的干纸巾拍干耳洞。不要使用毛巾,因为即使是刚洗过的毛巾,也很容易滋生细菌。而且,你刚戴上的耳饰也很容易勾到毛巾。
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Question 6 的 14:
如何让耳洞快一点愈合?
参考
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/APP_Procedures_2013_A_Web.pdf
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/piercing-faq/#1603412688100-7f9cb889-1594
- ↑ https://familydoctor.org/body-piercing/
- ↑ https://familydoctor.org/body-piercing/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/1S0bySsslm4?t=85
- ↑ https://youtu.be/5LNTehhq8cg?t=20
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=83sjmTPnz48C&pg=PR9&lpg=PR9&dq=instructional+materials+for+piercers&source=bl&ots=uJqbqjgNyV&sig=ACfU3U0XqigGDp56STx_tsrBafRGgvoNvA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijxaSUy_TxAhWFXc0KHTEWCgo4ChDoATAJegQIHRAD#v=onepage&q=cartilage&f=false
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/jewelry-for-initial-piercings/
- ↑ https://healthunit.org/wp-content/uploads/Detailed_Infection_Prevention_Control_Procedures_Body_Piercing.pdf
- ↑ http://www.floridahealth.gov/environmental-health/body-piercing/_documents/SterileFieldSetup.pdf
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/APP_Procedures_2013_A_Web.pdf
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/infectioncontrol/faqs/cleaning-disinfecting-environmental-surfaces.html
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/APP_Procedures_2013_A_Web.pdf
- ↑ http://www.floridahealth.gov/environmental-health/body-piercing/_documents/SterileFieldSetup.pdf
- ↑ https://www.stjude.org/treatment/patient-resources/caregiver-resources/patient-family-education-sheets/tracheostomy-care/how-to-put-on-sterile-gloves.html
- ↑ http://www.floridahealth.gov/environmental-health/body-piercing/_documents/SterileFieldSetup.pdf
- ↑ http://www.floridahealth.gov/environmental-health/body-piercing/_documents/SterileFieldSetup.pdf
- ↑ https://youtu.be/w4oFqOLwxXU?t=87
- ↑ https://youtu.be/w4oFqOLwxXU?t=97
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=83sjmTPnz48C&pg=PR9&lpg=PR9&dq=instructional+materials+for+piercers&source=bl&ots=uJqbqjgNyV&sig=ACfU3U0XqigGDp56STx_tsrBafRGgvoNvA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijxaSUy_TxAhWFXc0KHTEWCgo4ChDoATAJegQIHRAD#v=onepage&q=cartilage&f=false
- ↑ https://youtu.be/5LNTehhq8cg?t=36
- ↑ https://youtu.be/w4oFqOLwxXU?t=156
- ↑ https://youtu.be/w4oFqOLwxXU?t=166
- ↑ https://youtu.be/w4oFqOLwxXU?t=172
- ↑ https://healthunit.org/wp-content/uploads/Detailed_Infection_Prevention_Control_Procedures_Body_Piercing.pdf
- ↑ https://youtu.be/w4oFqOLwxXU?t=184
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/APP_Procedures_2013_A_Web.pdf
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/APP_Procedures_2013_A_Web.pdf
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infected-piercings/
- ↑ https://myhealth.alberta.ca/Health/aftercareinformation/pages/conditions.aspx?hwid=abk1292
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/APP_Procedures_2013_A_Web.pdf
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/aftercare/
- ↑ https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/piercings/art-20047317
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/APP_Procedures_2013_A_Web.pdf
- ↑ https://youngwomenshealth.org/2013/08/07/body-piercing/
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/21503-infected-ear-piercing
- ↑ https://www.today.com/style/how-long-it-takes-piercing-close-what-do-if-it-t182513
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/aftercare/
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/infected-piercings/
- ↑ https://familydoctor.org/body-piercing/
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/piercing-guns/
- ↑ https://www.today.com/style/how-long-it-takes-piercing-close-what-do-if-it-t182513
- ↑ https://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/1115/p2029.html
- ↑ https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/ear,-nose,-and-throat-disorders/external-ear-disorders/perichondritis-of-the-ear
- ↑ https://safepiercing.org/aftercare/
- ↑ https://www.stanfordchildrens.org/en/topic/default?id=cuts-and-wounds-of-the-external-ear-90-P02808
- ↑ https://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/1115/p2029.html
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6933735/
- ↑ https://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0801/p253.html
- ↑ https://books.google.com/books?id=83sjmTPnz48C&pg=PR9&lpg=PR9&dq=instructional+materials+for+piercers&source=bl&ots=uJqbqjgNyV&sig=ACfU3U0XqigGDp56STx_tsrBafRGgvoNvA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijxaSUy_TxAhWFXc0KHTEWCgo4ChDoATAJegQIHRAD#v=onepage&q=cartilage&f=false
- ↑ https://abcnews.go.com/Health/Wellness/teen-paralyzed-ear-piercing-infection-makes-remarkable-recovery/story?id=12114936
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