How to Care for Neon Tetra

Co-authored by Deanne Pawlisch, CVT, MA

Last Updated: September 9, 2024 Approved

Neon tetras are small tropical freshwater fish native to South America around the Amazon River basin. They're great for first-time fish parents, but they can't care for themselves in captivity. It's important to maintain the right aquarium conditions, keep your tetras healthy, and know how to respond to diseases so that they can live long and healthy lives.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Maintaining Ideal Tank Conditions

Download Article

Neon tetras need at least an aquarium that will hold at least 10 gallons (38 L) of fresh water. This will provide enough space for hiding and swimming. Estimate about 10 gallons (38 L) for every 6 fish you want to keep. Too many in an unsuitably small tank and the ammonia and nitrate levels will get to high and could kill your fish.Any less your neon tetras might start getting stressed out depending on how small the group is. Stress is a big reason why fish die after being introduced to a persons tank. ^{[1]
X
Research source}
2
Cycle your tank without any fish. Do this a few weeks before bring your tetras home. This will clean the aquarium and remove any harmful bacteria that could kill your fish. Buy a water testing kit at the pet store. Make sure the water reads 0 parts per million (ppm) of ammonia (NH3), nitrite (NO2-), and nitrate (NO3-) before adding your fish.
- To cycle your tank, fill the tank with fresh water and run the filter. Add enough NH3 to raise its measurement to 2 ppm. Test the water daily and keep track of how long it takes for the NH3 to break down into NO2-. As NO2- levels rise, add more NH3 to bring them down. Eventually, the process will encourage the growth of NO3-forming bacteria. This will cause the NO2- level to fall. Continue to test the water until all three compounds fall to 0 ppm. ^{[2]
  X
  Research source}
Advertisement
Neon tetras are small, delicate fish whose bodies can get sucked into a filter with deadly results. Use mesh or foam to cover the intake. This will protect your fish while allowing the filter to regulate the bacteria in the water. ^{[3]
X
Research source}
4
Add organic matter. In the wild, neon tetras are used to waters rich in plant life. Install aquatic or semi-aquatic plants from the pet store. Leaf litter and driftwood will also replicate tetras' natural habitats. ^{[4]
X
Research source}
- Plants and driftwood also provide tetras with the hiding places they enjoy in the wild. ^{[5]
  X
  Research source}
5
Monitor the pH. Tetras thrive in mildly acidic water, with a pH of about 5.5 to 6.8. Buy pH testing strips in your local pet supply store. Follow the instructions on the label to properly read the test results. Test the pH each time you change the water. ^{[6]
X
Research source}
- If you want to breed your tetras, keep the pH slightly lower, between 5.0 and 6.0.
6
Make a peat bag to lower the pH if needed. Buy nylon pantyhose and a bag of organic peat (also known as sphagnum moss) from your local big box store. After washing your hands, stuff the peat into the foot of the panty hose. Tie off the hose after it's stuffed and cut off the foot. Lower the bag into the water and squeeze it to release some peat-filtered water. Then, drop it in the tank. Replace it every few months. ^{[7]
X
Research source}
- Peat bags will also help to soften the water, which tetras require for survival. ^{[8]
  X
  Research source}
- Peat may discolor the water slightly; however, this is not harmful, and regular partial water changes (which are required anyway) will make sure your water does not look like it came from a swamp.
In the wild, tetras live in dark waters. Keep the aquarium in a relatively dark corner of the house. Buy low-wattage bulbs in your pet supply store to create a dim effect. The plants and other hiding places will also help to shade the inside of the aquarium. ^{[9]
X
Research source}
8
Control the temperature. Generally, your tank should stay around 70–80 °F (21–27 °C). Purchase an adjustable aquarium heater that you can find in most pet supply stores. To monitor the temperature, buy an aquarium thermometer. ^{[10]
X
Research source}
- For breeding , maintain the temperature at about 75 °F (24 °C). ^{[11]
  X
  Research source}
Clean the tank regularly. Neon tetras need clean water low in nitrates and phosphates to resist diseases. Replace 25-50 percent of the water in the tank at least every other week. Scrub out any algae growing on the tank, filter, or décor.

Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

Keeping Your Tetras Healthy

Download Article

Neon tetras need to be in groups of six or more. Otherwise they'll get stressed and become ill. Avoid adding larger carnivorous fish whose diets might include tetras. Some acceptable tankmates include other tetras, algae-eating fish like otos and cories, and African dwarf frogs. ^{[12]
X
Research source}
You'll have to buy an additional tank, if you don't have one already. Keep them in the quarantine tank for at least two weeks. This will prevent contagious diseases like Neon Tetra Disease and Ich. ^{[13]
X
Research source}
3
Feed your fish a varied diet 2-3 times daily. Neon tetras are omnivorous fish that live primarily on insects in the wild. Feed them wingless fruit flies and live or freeze-dried bloodworms. You should also supply them with algae (live or in wafer form), live or freeze-dried brine shrimp, and fish pellets. Collect these foods in the wild or buy them in a pet supply store.
- From time to time, tetras need frozen peas that have been thawed and shelled. This will aid in digestion.
- Neon tetras may be scared to come up and eat, or they may not notice their food. If they aren't eating, use a dropper to put the food near them. ^{[14]
  X
  Research source}

Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Responding to Diseases

Download Article

1
Quarantine fish with Neon Tetra Disease. This is the most common disease among neon tetras. The first sign is swimming away from tankmates. Affected tetras will also lose their neon stripe and develop spots or cysts on their dorsal fins. As soon as you recognize early symptoms, relocate the sick fish to a quarantine tank immediately. The disease is almost always incurable, but it never hurts to ask the vet for advice. ^{[15]
X
Research source}
- It's normal for neon tetras to become dull in color at night. This is the result of special skin cells called chromatophores taking a rest. However, if the dullness continues during the day for several days in a row, the fish may be ill. ^{[16]
  X
  Research source}
2
Treat Ich through environmental changes and medicine. Ich is a highly contagious parasite that takes the form of small white cilia-covered spots on the fish's body, which look like salt. To fight it, slowly raise the tank temperature to at least 86 °F (30 °C) for three days. This should kill the parasite.
- If the spots don't disappear after three days, put your fish in a quarantine tank and add cupramine (copper solution) to the water. Follow the instructions on the label. Keep the copper levels at 0.2 ppm. You can measure copper levels with a salifert test kit that you can buy in hobby stores. ^{[17]
  X
  Research source}
- Kill the Ich in the original tank with aquarium salts, which you can buy in pet supply stores. Add one teaspoon (5 g) per gallon (4 L) of water every 12 hours for 36 hours. Let the salt remain in the tank for 7 to 10 days.
  - If you have plastic plants, aquarium salts will melt them. For the sake of your tetras, toss the plants. ^{[18]
    X
    Research source}
Unhealthy neon tetras can also develop skin flukes, bacterial infections and diseases, and parasitic infections. Talk to your vet or read books that detail the symptoms and treatments of all diseases your fish might develop. In many cases, catching the early symptoms and taking immediate action can save your fish. ^{[19]
X
Research source}

What Are Tips For Taking Care Of Aquarium Fish?

Expert Q&A

Search

Add New Question

Question

How often should you feed your neon tetra?

Deanne Pawlisch, CVT, MA
Certified Veterinary Technician
Deanne Pawlisch is a Certified Veterinary Technician, who does corporate training for veterinary practices and has taught at the NAVTA-approved Veterinary Assistant Program at the Harper College in Illinois. Deanne has been a Board Member of the Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Foundation in San Antonio, Texas since 2011. She holds a BS in Anthropology from Loyola University and an MA in Anthropology from Northern Illinois University.

Deanne Pawlisch, CVT, MA

Certified Veterinary Technician

Expert Answer

Neon Tetras should be fed 2-4 times daily. Keep track of how much food they eat at a given feeding, so you do not overfeed them.

Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
Yes No

Not Helpful 17 Helpful 54
Question

Can I keep neon tetras alongside betta (fighting) fish?

Deanne Pawlisch, CVT, MA
Certified Veterinary Technician
Deanne Pawlisch is a Certified Veterinary Technician, who does corporate training for veterinary practices and has taught at the NAVTA-approved Veterinary Assistant Program at the Harper College in Illinois. Deanne has been a Board Member of the Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Foundation in San Antonio, Texas since 2011. She holds a BS in Anthropology from Loyola University and an MA in Anthropology from Northern Illinois University.

Deanne Pawlisch, CVT, MA

Certified Veterinary Technician

Expert Answer

Betta fish can be kept in a community aquarium alongside tetras provided there is enough room for all of the fish.

Thanks! We're glad this was helpful.
Thank you for your feedback.
If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
Yes No

Not Helpful 14 Helpful 54

Ask a Question

200 characters left

Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.

Submit

Video

Reader Videos

Tips

It's advised to keep a lid on the tank as tetras could be good jumpers.

Thanks
Helpful 6 Not Helpful 0
When adding new tetras to your tank, they may swim up and down the walls, trying to get out. This is normal.

Thanks
Helpful 9 Not Helpful 1
If your fish shows any sign of illness, put them straight into a quarantine tank. Otherwise, the disease could infect the other tank inhabitants.

Thanks
Helpful 5 Not Helpful 1

Show More Tips

Tips from our Readers

The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.

In my experience, neon tetras don't come up to the top to feed, which is normal. Neon tetras are middle feeders, which means they like to wait until the food reaches the middle of the tank before eating it.
My tetras tend to get stressed out when I move their tank in any way, so I try to avoid doing that.

Submit a Tip

All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published

Name

Please provide your name and last initial

Submit

Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

Warnings

Marine salt and cooking salt cannot be used in place of aquarium salt.

Thanks
Helpful 7 Not Helpful 0
Be aware that copper-containing medicines often are fatal to invertebrates.

Thanks
Helpful 5 Not Helpful 0
Never feed them cucumber.

Thanks
Helpful 7 Not Helpful 1
Do not use antibiotics/medicine unless you need to. The bacteria may develop an immunity over time.

Thanks
Helpful 4 Not Helpful 0

You Might Also Like

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

Log in

How to Care for Neon Tetra

Steps

Maintaining Ideal Tank Conditions

Keeping Your Tetras Healthy

Responding to Diseases

What Are Tips For Taking Care Of Aquarium Fish?

Expert Q&A

Video

Reader Videos

Tips

Tips from our Readers

Warnings

You Might Also Like

References

About This Article

Reader Success Stories

Did this article help you?

Quizzes

You Might Also Like

Featured Articles

Trending Articles

Featured Articles

Featured Articles

Watch Articles

Trending Articles

Quizzes

Explore Categories