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A veterinarian-approved post-operative guide
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Spaying is the surgical process of removing the ovaries and uterus to prevent your dog from getting pregnant. Spaying prevents unplanned litters and uterine infection, and even decreases breast cancer risk. [1] X Research source In this article, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about caring for your dog after the procedure so she can be as comfortable as possible and heal quickly.
Things You Should Know
- It typically takes between 10 and 14 days for a dog to fully recover from being spayed.
- For the first 12 hours after you bring her home, monitor your dog, offer water, and feed her light snacks (such as plain rice and cooked chicken breast) if she's hungry.
- Keep your dog as calm as possible (this means no playing, running, or jumping) until she’s fully healed to avoid tearing the incision or risking infection.
Steps
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Stay home for at least 12 to 24 hours after your dog’s surgery. While it may not be necessary to watch your dog the entire time she's recovering, keep a close eye on her for the first day after surgery. Don’t plan on leaving the house or running errands for at least 12 hours, so you can help your dog with all her needs and stay by her side. [2] X Research source
- If you don’t have a choice but to leave the house, have someone you trust watch and care for your dog.
- Note that some dogs may need your undivided attention for more than 24 hours. You know your dog best, so do what you can to make her the most comfortable, whether that means staying by their side or giving her more space.
- Typically, dogs can be left alone after their sutures have dissolved 10 to 14 days post-operation.
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Carry small dogs in and out of cars and up and down steps. Right after surgery, your dog will likely be extremely lethargic and may have a hard time walking. This is completely normal as the anesthetic wears off. [3] X Research source If your dog is small, carry her whenever she’d normally step or jump up. Hug your dog to your chest and avoid putting pressure or a hand on her incision. [4] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source
- If you have a larger dog, consider setting up her recovery space in an area without steps so she doesn't have to climb.
- Place your dog in a carrier or crate (one large enough that she can stand and turn around) to ensure she doesn’t jump up on anything.
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Feed your dog a small amount in the first 12 hours after surgery. Once the anesthetic starts to wear off, your dog may get hungry. If she does, offer her a smaller, light snack rather than her regular meal. The anesthetic can make your dog feel nauseous, and eating heavier, full-sized meals may cause her to get sick. [5] X Research source So, opt for a small portion of boiled chicken with plain white rice. [6] X Research source
- If your dog has special dietary needs, talk to your vet about the best way to feed them after surgery.
- Switching your dog back to her normal diet 24 hours after surgery is usually fine. Just make sure to watch your dog closely. If she throws up, contact your vet. [7] X Research source
- Keep clean, fresh water near your dog at all times. This ensures that they won’t have to travel far to get a drink and will stay hydrated throughout recovery. [8] X Research source
- Remember that it’s normal for a dog to not poop after surgery. However, if your pup hasn't gone to the bathroom in over 2 days, call your vet.
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Keep your dog’s environment calm and quiet. Once your dog comes home, she’ll need all the peace, quiet, and rest she can to recover. So, turn down the TV and music and talk in a hushed tone. Avoid planning any extravagant parties, and keep the lights dim. [9] X Trustworthy Source Animal Humane Society Leading animal welfare nonprofit organization providing medical care, training education, and resources for animal owners Go to source
- Resist the urge to invite people over to see your dog. Seeing people outside of who she usually lives with may make her too excited and make it harder for her to rest.
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Prevent your dog from running, playing, and jumping. If your dog overexerts herself after surgery, it may cause her stitches to pop. Avoid playing with her in the first few days after the operation. Instead of running or playing fetch, opt for a simple puzzle or chew toys she can play with lying down. [10] X Research source
- Consider putting up a child’s gate to prevent your dog from running throughout your room or going up and down stairs.
- Hide your dog’s toys away until she’s well enough to play with them. This way, she won’t be tempted.
- If you have other dogs, consider asking a friend to watch and play with them while your dog recovers. This way, they won’t be tempted to play with her, and she won’t feel left out.
- Talk to your vet if you have a hyperactive dog, as they can provide a personalized solution to how you can manage your dog’s energy during recovery.
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Keep your dog restrained when she needs to go to the bathroom. Take your dog into the yard on a collar and leash rather than letting her roam freely. Keeping her on a leash can help you restrain her and keep her from injuring herself if she sees something she wants to chase. [11] X Research source
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Keep your dog on a leash once you start walking her again. [12] X Research source If your dog is going stir crazy and has lots of bottled up energy, check with the clinic to see if short walks here and there are okay. If they are, keep your dog on a short leash and take her for a short walk.
- Typically, vets advise waiting 3 to 4 days after the surgery to take your dog on gentle 5-minute walks.
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Get your dog an Elizabethan collar to keep her from licking the wound. One of the worst things your dog can do is lick her incision wound. While she’s only trying to help, her innocent licking can lead to infection or break the stitches. So, to prevent this, place a cone collar on her. [13] X Research source Most vets will provide you with one after the surgery, but other collar variations can be purchased online.
- The narrow end of the collar should sit around your dog’s neck like a regular collar, and the wide end of the cone should project 2 to 3 in (5.1 to 7.6 cm) beyond the nose.
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Put an old T-shirt on your dog if you have other dogs. If you have several dogs, any number of them might try to lick your recovering dog’s wound. To prevent this, find a T-shirt large enough to cover your dog’s whole body, down to where the incision was made. Have your dog wear the T-shirt for 10 to 14 days or until the incision is fully healed. [14] X Research source
- Tie the t-shirt loosely around the waist if it’s too big for your dog, or consider cutting holes in the underside for her back paws to go through.
- Opt for a cotton T-shirt as these are the most breathable.
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Avoid contact with male dogs for 8 to 10 days after the surgery. If your dog was in heat at the time of the surgery, make sure she stays away from male dogs for at least 8 days. She may still have the odor that attracts the opposite sex (despite not having reproduction organs). If a male dog tries to mount her, it could cause complications at the surgical site. [15] X Research source
- Similarly, you may notice vaginal discharge a few days after surgery if your dog was in or near heat beforehand. This is entirely normal, but if it persists for more than 3 days, contact your vet.
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Check the incision every morning and evening. After your dog’s surgery, make sure to check their incision daily. Look at the incision, but don’t touch it. It’s normal for there to be a small amount of blood immediately after surgery, and some redness and swelling is expected. [16] X Trustworthy Source Animal Humane Society Leading animal welfare nonprofit organization providing medical care, training education, and resources for animal owners Go to source
- Keep the incision dry. Typically, the sutures used to close the incision will dissolve on their own, and wetting or cleaning the area can hinder the natural healing process. [17] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source
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Look for signs of infection at the incision site, such as swelling and discharge. Be vigilant for signs of heat, swelling, or discharge from your dog’s wound. Contact the vet immediately if excessive amounts of blood or pus is leaking from the incision. These could be signs of an infection or complications. [18] X Trustworthy Source Animal Humane Society Leading animal welfare nonprofit organization providing medical care, training education, and resources for animal owners Go to source
- Typically, blood comes from small blood vessels leaking out into the fat layer beneath the skin rather than major internal hemorrhage; however, it’s always best to call your vet just to be sure.
- Likewise, pus is usually a sign of a superficial infection at or just beneath the skin rather than an infection tracking out of the abdomen; however, your dog may need antibiotics to settle the infection.
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Make sure your dog’s bedding is clean. It’s vital that your dog’s incision site stays clean to avoid infection. [19] X Research source If your dog’s wound is undressed and exposed to the air, make sure your dog sleeps on clean, dry bedding so that the wound doesn't get contaminated. This can lessen the risk of infection.
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Look for signs that your dog is in pain, such as aggression or food aversion. Each dog reacts differently to pain. Some become vocal and whine, while others withdraw or become hostile. Keep an eye out for these signs of pain in your dog. [20] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source If you notice any, contact your vet for a personalized solution to help your dog stay comfortable.
- Restlessness, such as pacing or sitting down and standing up again
- Whining or crying
- Tipped down ears or lowered head
- Aggressive behavior
- Not eating or drinking
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Give your dog painkillers if your vet prescribed them. As with any major surgical procedure, ensuring the patient is not in pain is important. Most clinics use a combination of painkillers (an opioid and a non-steroidal) on the day of surgery and send your dog home with an oral painkiller to continue taking at home. Follow your vet’s instructions on when and how long to give your dog their medicine. [21] X Research source
- Keep in mind that some dogs are more sensitive than others. Typically, pain relief is required for 4 to 5 days post-operation, but your dog may need more or less time.
- Never use painkillers that aren’t prescribed by your vet, as this could put your dog’s health at risk.
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Contact your vet if you notice severe symptoms, like vomiting or trouble breathing. Usually, your vet will have you schedule a follow-up appointment for your dog 3 to 10 days after surgery. However, if you notice any of these symptoms before then, contact them immediately, as they may be signs of an underlying problem or infection: [22] X Trustworthy Source Animal Humane Society Leading animal welfare nonprofit organization providing medical care, training education, and resources for animal owners Go to source
- Not eating or drinking after 48 hours
- Discharge from the wound
- Consistent vomiting or diarrhea
- Weakness or lethargy
- Swollen tummy
- Difficulty breathing
- Inability to stand or wake up
- Difficulty urinating or defecating [23] X Trustworthy Source American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Leading organization dedicated to the prevention of animal cruelty Go to source
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionCan I leave my dog alone after being spayed?Brian Bourquin, better known as “Dr. B” to his clients, is a Veterinarian and the Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, a pet health care and veterinary clinic with three locations, South End/Bay Village, the Seaport, and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in primary veterinary care, including wellness and preventative care, sick and emergency care, soft-tissue surgery, dentistry. The clinic also provides specialty services in behavior, nutrition, and alternative pain management therapies using acupuncture, and therapeutic laser treatments. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA (American Animal Hospital Association) accredited hospital and Boston’s first Fear Free Certified Clinic. Brian has over 19 years of veterinary experience and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Cornell University.For very short periods, but keep in mind you'll need to supervise her to make sure she's calm and not doing too much physical activity, like jumping around or playing off-leash.
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QuestionWhat can I give my dog for pain after being spayed?Brian Bourquin, better known as “Dr. B” to his clients, is a Veterinarian and the Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, a pet health care and veterinary clinic with three locations, South End/Bay Village, the Seaport, and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in primary veterinary care, including wellness and preventative care, sick and emergency care, soft-tissue surgery, dentistry. The clinic also provides specialty services in behavior, nutrition, and alternative pain management therapies using acupuncture, and therapeutic laser treatments. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA (American Animal Hospital Association) accredited hospital and Boston’s first Fear Free Certified Clinic. Brian has over 19 years of veterinary experience and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Cornell University.Talk to your veterinarian about your options. They may recommend a mild sedative to keep them relaxed while the incision site heals. Keeping your dog in a dark, quiet room will also help them stay calm during recovery.
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QuestionHow do I keep my dog from licking stitches without a cone?Brian Bourquin, better known as “Dr. B” to his clients, is a Veterinarian and the Owner of Boston Veterinary Clinic, a pet health care and veterinary clinic with three locations, South End/Bay Village, the Seaport, and Brookline, Massachusetts. Boston Veterinary Clinic specializes in primary veterinary care, including wellness and preventative care, sick and emergency care, soft-tissue surgery, dentistry. The clinic also provides specialty services in behavior, nutrition, and alternative pain management therapies using acupuncture, and therapeutic laser treatments. Boston Veterinary Clinic is an AAHA (American Animal Hospital Association) accredited hospital and Boston’s first Fear Free Certified Clinic. Brian has over 19 years of veterinary experience and earned his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine from Cornell University.Try using a no-lick spray on the stitches or putting your dog in an old t-shirt that's large enough to cover the incision. It's extremely important that the dog isn't able to lick the wound while it heals, so if these don't work talk to your vet about other solutions.
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Tips
- Ask a friend to help you pick up your dog from surgery, especially if you’re anxious. The extra set of hands can be a huge help!Thanks
- Write down any questions you have for the vet pre- or post-operation. No question is too silly. After all, this is your precious fur baby!Thanks
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
- If you have a toy breed, an infant's onesie is a great alternative to the e-collar. Just make a slit in it for the pup's tail, and be sure to open the back/fold it up when they have to go potty.
- Don't give your dog a bath when she gets stitches, as the water can make the stitches looser (and potentially introduce germs to the wound).
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References
- ↑ https://www.avma.org/resources-tools/pet-owners/petcare/spaying-and-neutering
- ↑ https://www.animaltrust.org.uk/blog/how-to-care-for-your-dog-after-surgery/
- ↑ https://www.seattle.gov/animal-shelter/spay-and-neuter/post-surgery-instructions#forfemaledogs
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/aspca-spay-neuter-alliance/after-surgery-instructions
- ↑ https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/health-and-human-services/health-services/divisions/public-health/animal-services/spay-and-neuter/before-and-after-care
- ↑ https://www.ccpaac.org/what-to-expect-after-surgery/
- ↑ https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/health-and-human-services/health-services/divisions/public-health/animal-services/spay-and-neuter/before-and-after-care
- ↑ https://www.seattle.gov/animal-shelter/spay-and-neuter/post-surgery-instructions#forfemaledogs
- ↑ https://www.animalhumanesociety.org/resource/spayneuter-post-surgical-care-and-recovery-instructions
- ↑ https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/spaying-in-dogs
- ↑ https://csnip.org/dog-after-care
- ↑ https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/health-and-human-services/health-services/divisions/public-health/animal-services/spay-and-neuter/before-and-after-care
- ↑ https://sonomacounty.ca.gov/health-and-human-services/health-services/divisions/public-health/animal-services/spay-and-neuter/before-and-after-care
- ↑ https://www.mspca.org/angell_services/e-collar-alternatives/
- ↑ https://www.seattle.gov/animal-shelter/spay-and-neuter/post-surgery-instructions#forfemaledogs
- ↑ https://www.animalhumanesociety.org/resource/spayneuter-post-surgical-care-and-recovery-instructions
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/aspca-spay-neuter-alliance/after-surgery-instructions
- ↑ https://www.animalhumanesociety.org/resource/spayneuter-post-surgical-care-and-recovery-instructions
- ↑ https://www.ccpaac.org/what-to-expect-after-surgery/
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/aspca-spay-neuter-alliance/after-surgery-instructions
- ↑ https://www.seattle.gov/animal-shelter/spay-and-neuter/post-surgery-instructions#forfemaledogs
- ↑ https://www.animalhumanesociety.org/resource/spayneuter-post-surgical-care-and-recovery-instructions
- ↑ https://www.aspca.org/aspca-spay-neuter-alliance/after-surgery-instructions
About This Article
Article Summary
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To care for your dog after spaying, feed her a light meal on the first evening just in case she's feeling nauseous from the anesthetic. Next, try to stay with your dog for the first 24 hours after the surgery so you can keep an eye on her. Then, get a cone collar to prevent her from licking her surgery wound, since this can interfere with healing. Finally, check the wound every day to make sure there are no signs of infection. For tips on helping your dog rest and avoid exertion, read on!
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"It was good to know how long my dog should wear her e-collar and also how long I should restrict my dog's physical activity. I enjoyed the step by step details so you will know what to expect at each stage of her healing journey."
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"I adopted a 9-year-old breed dog from a puppy mill (I had no idea), and am so glad I did. We have to spay her, and I am very worried even though our vet is a super surgeon. Your info alleviated my fears. Thank you."
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"Very informative, I just needed something to confirm the obvious. Also, my pup is not wanting to lick her surgical area but I did find it interesting for me to check the area and clean only if necessary."
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"Your article was very informative. I don't recall any advice on how to keep the energetic pup that's been spayed from running and playing in the weeks following surgery other than crating."
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"The article gave me a clear sequence of events in recovery after a dog is spayed, and it also filled in a lot of gaps for me about what to expect and the kind of support to give my dog."
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