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When it’s time to break out silver for a special occasion, you may be disappointed to find its once gleaming surface darkened with oxidation. With three simple household products, distilled water, aluminum foil, and baking soda, you can restore your silver to its pre-oxidized condition. After you’ve cleaned the silver, store it with desiccating packets and wash it by hand to prevent future oxidization.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Cleaning with Baking Soda

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  1. This dish should be deep and large enough so that your silver can be completely submerged in it. If you don’t have a suitable glass dish, use an aluminum pie tin or baking dish.
  2. You’ll want your silver to be touching as much of the foil as possible. For large or irregularly shaped pieces of silver, you may need to lightly wrap parts of it in cuffs or sleeves of foil.
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  3. [1] Try to only dust the surface of the silver with baking soda. A little bit goes a long way. For pieces that you have wrapped in foil, spread the foil open so you can add some baking soda to the silver underneath. Reseal the foil afterwards.
    • For another option, add a tablespoon of powdered laundry detergent over the silver as well. This can be an effective way to remove tarnish.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Activating the Cleaner

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  1. Clean a kettle or pot with soap and water. Contaminants in dirty kettles or pots could reduce the effectiveness of this technique.
    • Thoroughly rinse cleaned kettles and pots; leftover soap could result in a spotty finish. [2]
  2. Position the kettle or pot over the container holding the silver. Slowly pour the boiling water over the silver until it is submerged. The silver will bubble and give off the smell of rotten eggs. This smell is not harmful, but will likely be unpleasant.
    • To prevent this smell from building up, you may want to open a window. Alternatively, position your dish under the range vent for your stove top and turn on the fan before adding boiling water.
  3. After about a minute, use a wooden spoon to flip the silver so that both sides touch the aluminum. Prod sections wrapped in foil to ensure the silver has come into full contact with the foil.
    • Use a pair of chopsticks to reposition the silver with greater precision while it’s submerged in the boiling water.
  4. The silver will have absorbed a lot of heat from the boiling water. Do not touch it with your hand until it has cooled fully. Instead, use your utensil to scoop or pick up the silver and position it over a sink. Pour distilled water over all its surfaces to clean off the solution. [3]
  5. Wipe all surface moisture from the silver with a soft cotton cloth. [4] When the silver is dry, lay it out on an unused soft cotton cloth. For silver with difficult to reach detail work, use a cotton swab to remove remaining moisture. Allow the silver to air dry for 10 to 15 minutes.
    • Avoid using wool polishing clothes on silver. This kind of fabric can chemically react with silver, resulting in an undesirable finish.
    • You can also wipe the silver dry with a microfiber cloth for extra shine. [5]
  6. Buff silver with a special silver polishing cloth for the best results. Alternatively, use a soft cotton cloth to buff the silver. [6] Use circular motions and firm, moderate pressure.
    • Silver polishing cloths can be found at most home centers and hardware shops. You could also purchase this product from an online silver restoration website.
    • Silver polish can further improve its shine. Apply polishes according to their label directions. Buy silver polish at hardware stores, jewelry stores, and general retailers.
  7. Store your silver away from light, heat, and moisture. A soft cotton or felt lined silverware box is ideal. You could also store silver in airtight jars kept in a cabinet or some other dark place.
    • Soft cotton or felt lined silver containers are available through many online silver retailers. Look for these at high end dishware and cutlery stores and jewelry stores as well.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Preventing Oxidization

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  1. Moisture can make your silver tarnish more quickly than normal. When not in use, store your silver with desiccating packets filled with silica gel. These can usually be purchased at craft stores, general retailers, and hardware stores.
    • If you have small children or pets, be sure these packets are inaccessible to them. Eating these packets could be deadly.
    • Alternatively, store a piece of chalk with your silver. Similar to the desiccating packets, the chalk will absorb moisture. Chalk will also be less dangerous to children and pets.
  2. Anything that contains lemon juice or vinegar will likely cause your silver to tarnish very quickly. Forego using your silver when serving any acidic food. Mustard, onions, and eggs are some of the most common foods that contribute to rapid oxidation.
    • Food that has a sour taste often has acidic properties. When in doubt, use non-silver items with food like this.
    • In some cases, perspiration may be acidic enough to cause oxidation. Other possible culprits include perfume, makeup, hair products, and cleaning products.
  3. Rubber and latex will have a strong negative reaction to silver. They can permanently deface its finish or cause the metal to be eaten away. Avoid storing your silver with other metals. Doing so can also make the silver oxidize more quickly.
  4. The detergent and heat of your dishwasher can cause oxidation and corrosion in your silver. Silver should be cleaned with cool water and a mild soap. Use a soft cotton cloth to wipe dirty silver clean when necessary.
  5. Opposite of what you might expect, using your silver and cleaning it thoroughly by hand after every use can defend against oxidation. Even using your silver once a week could keep it looking oxidation free for longer.
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Join the Discussion...

WikiIbisDiver633
12
WikiIbisDiver633 posted on 10/08/24 10:22am
I was recently gifted a family heirloom from an aunt of mine. It’s this really old sterling silver necklace and it’s cute, but it’s kind of... Read More
Alicia Sokolowski
Green Cleaning Specialist
Start by making a paste with baking soda and hot water. Maintain a 3:1 proportion of baking soda to water. So, for example, you’d mix 9 ounces... Read More
WikiRiverLeaper642
Try lining a baking dish with aluminum foil and fill it with boiling water and a tablespoon of salt. If you set your silver in the water and move... Read More

Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What is the best home remedy to clean silver?
    Marcus Shields
    House Cleaning Professional
    Marcus is the owner of Maid Easy, a local residential cleaning company in Phoenix, Arizona. His cleaning roots date back to his grandmother who cleaned homes for valley residents in the 60’s through the 70’s. After working in tech for over a decade, he came back to the cleaning industry and opened Maid Easy to pass his family’s tried and true methods to home dwellers across the Phoenix Metro Area.
    House Cleaning Professional
    Expert Answer
    You can use baking soda to clean silver, but CLR or Tornex will work best.
  • Question
    How can I make silver shine again?
    Marcus Shields
    House Cleaning Professional
    Marcus is the owner of Maid Easy, a local residential cleaning company in Phoenix, Arizona. His cleaning roots date back to his grandmother who cleaned homes for valley residents in the 60’s through the 70’s. After working in tech for over a decade, he came back to the cleaning industry and opened Maid Easy to pass his family’s tried and true methods to home dwellers across the Phoenix Metro Area.
    House Cleaning Professional
    Expert Answer
    Polish your silver with a makeup pad or a microfiber cloth to help restore its luster.
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      Warnings

      • Avoid using this oxidation removing technique for silver inset with precious stones. The stones may react negatively to the foil/baking soda cleaning process.
      • Consult a jeweler or silver professional before attempting to clean valuable or delicate silver in the fashion described.
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      Things You’ll Need

      • Distilled water
      • Aluminum foil
      • Baking soda
      • Cotton swab (optional)
      • Heat-safe glass dish (or similar vessel, large enough to submerge your silver)
      • Kettle (or pot)
      • Potholders or oven mitts
      • Silver polish (optional)
      • Silver polishing cloth (optional)
      • Soft cotton cloth
      • Wooden spoon

      References

      1. Marcus Shields. House Cleaning Professional. Expert Interview. 22 September 2019.
      2. https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/the-best-way-to-polish-clean-silver-210819
      3. Marcus Shields. House Cleaning Professional. Expert Interview. 22 September 2019.
      4. Jon Gholian. Cleaning Specialist. Expert Interview. 19 April 2021
      5. Alicia Sokolowski. Green Cleaning Specialist. Expert Interview. 15 September 2020.
      6. Marcus Shields. House Cleaning Professional. Expert Interview. 22 September 2019.

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