Gold is a beautiful, but soft precious metal that requires gentle use. You should only polish gold once or twice a year. Polishing gold too much can cause damage. But, with special care and effort, you can have your gold shining like new.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Doing a Routine Polishing

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  1. Soak the gold in water, baking soda , and dish soap. Fill a bowl with water. Add a small amount of baking soda and a mild dish soap. Submerge the gold into the mixture. Allow it to soak for a few minutes. [1]
  2. A new, baby-sized soft-bristle toothbrush is ideal to use. Gently scrub the gold with the toothbrush. You do not need to apply that much pressure while scrubbing. Make sure that you get into the crevices of the gold if there are any. [2]
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  3. Once you have used the toothbrush, run the gold under warm water. Make sure that you rinse off all of the baking soda mixture. Inspect the gold to see if you are happy with the outcome. [3]
  4. Use a soft cloth to dry off the gold. Avoid using products such as paper towels to dry it off because they can scratch the gold. You can also allow it to air dry. [4]
  5. Gently wipe off the surface of the ring. Wipe off any remaining debris. If there isn't any debris or dust left, go over the ring a few times to further brighten the gold. [5]
    • You can purchase a jeweler's cloth online, at a jewelry store, or at some supermarkets, like Walmart.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Removing Scratches from Gold

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  1. Clean the gold with dish soap and water. Begin by cleaning the gold . Put a gentle dish soap and water onto a soft, clean dishcloth. Gently rub the surface of the gold. Then, rinse off the gold with water and allow it to air dry. [6]
  2. Pour one-part ammonia and six-parts water into a bowl. Ammonia can be purchased anywhere cleaning products are available, like Walmart. Make sure to wear gloves and be fully clothed when handling ammonia. [7]
  3. Put the ring into the mixture. Allow it to soak for up to one minute. Do not leave the gold in the mixture for longer than a minute. [8]
  4. Take the gold out of the ammonia mixture after one minute. Inspect the gold to see if the scratches have been mostly removed. Dry the gold with a tissue or let it air dry. Repeat the process if necessary. [9]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Protecting Gold

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  1. Do not wear gold jewelry when you will be taking part in an activity that causes you to sweat. Sweat is acidic, and it can damage gold. If taking off the gold during activity isn't possible, make sure to wipe it off as soon as possible with a soft cloth.
  2. Certain cosmetic items can cause damage to gold, like lotion. Other items that could cause damage are hairspray and perfume. You can use these items while wearing gold, but make sure that the two materials don't make contact. [10]
  3. You don't have to stay still at all times when wearing gold, but it helps to be mindful of what you're doing. Try to avoid bumping into things and hitting the gold up against other objects. Being careful will prevent scratches and damage to the surface fo the gold. [11]
  4. It is tempting to show off your beautiful gold as much as possible, but try to limit its use. Avoid wearing expensive and less durable gold on a daily basis. Try to save the gold for special occasions. Wearing it less often will prolong its lifespan. [12]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    Can you polish scratches out of gold?
    Kennon Young
    Master Gemologist Appraiser
    Kennon Young is a Master Gemologist Appraiser and the Owner of Vermont Gemological Laboratory in Burlington, Vermont. With over 20 years of experience in the industry, Kennon and his team specialize in handmade engagement rings, wedding bands, and custom jewelry. He attended the Revere Academy of Jewelry Arts, the Gemological Institute of America, and the Rhode Island School of Design Extension. He is a Jewelers of America (JA) Certified Bench Jeweler Technician and received the highest credential in the jewelry appraisal industry, the ASA Master Gemologist Appraiser, in 2016.
    Master Gemologist Appraiser
    Expert Answer
    If you're visually seeing scratches, you really need to have the jewelry professionally buffed. Even the deepest scratches can be removed with laser welders these days. They literally fill in the scratches, and the piece can then be sanded and polished so you'll never notice it.
  • Question
    How do you remove tarnish from gold?
    Kennon Young
    Master Gemologist Appraiser
    Kennon Young is a Master Gemologist Appraiser and the Owner of Vermont Gemological Laboratory in Burlington, Vermont. With over 20 years of experience in the industry, Kennon and his team specialize in handmade engagement rings, wedding bands, and custom jewelry. He attended the Revere Academy of Jewelry Arts, the Gemological Institute of America, and the Rhode Island School of Design Extension. He is a Jewelers of America (JA) Certified Bench Jeweler Technician and received the highest credential in the jewelry appraisal industry, the ASA Master Gemologist Appraiser, in 2016.
    Master Gemologist Appraiser
    Expert Answer
    Gold will only tarnish after 50-60 years. If you have gold that's old enough to be tarnished, removing the tarnish will most likely devalue the gold as the tarnish is showing its antiquity, so don't detarnish gold.
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      Warnings

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      Things You'll Need

      • Mild dish soap
      • Soft-bristle toothbrush
      • Baking soda
      • Tissue
      • Bowl (for soaking)

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To do a routine polish of your gold, start by soaking it in a mixture of water, baking soda, and dish soap. After a few minutes, scrub the gold with a soft-bristled toothbrush, and then rinse it off with warm water. Finally, use a soft cloth to dry the gold and a jeweler’s cloth to finish up the polishing. If your gold has scratches that need removing, mix water and ammonia in a bowl and soak the gold in the solution for 1 minute. Then, dry the gold with a tissue or let it air dry and repeat the process if necessary. To learn how to protect your gold from scratches, keep reading!

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