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Learning to count in Russian can be tricky for English speakers. But with a little practice and some basic steps it is not as hard as it might seem. Try studying the numbers from one to ten in Russian, practicing pronunciation, and listening to Russians count and you will soon be counting in Russian.

Things You Should Know

  • One is один (pronounced "ah-DEEN"), two is два ("dvah"), three is три ("tree"), and four is четыре ("chih-TEE-reh").
  • Five is пять ("pyaht"), six is шесть ("shayst"), and seven is семь ("seeaym").
  • Eight is восемь ("VOH-seeaym"), nine is девять ("DYEH-veht"), and ten is десять ("DYEH-seht").
Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Studying the Numbers

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  1. Become familiar with the Russian numbers one through ten. Get a basic sense of how they are written and pronounced in Russian. This list contains the Russian word for each number and its phonetic pronunciation with the stressed syllables capitalized. [1]
    • 1) one = один, pronounced "ah-DEEN" or pаз, pronounced "raz."
    • 2) two = два, pronounced "dvah"
    • 3) three = три, pronounced "tree"
    • 4) four = четыре, pronounced "chih-TEE-reh"
    • 5) five = пять, pronounced "pyaht"
    • 6) six = шесть, pronounced "shayst"
    • 7) seven = семь, pronounced "seeaym"
    • 8) eight = восемь, pronounced "VOH-seeaym"
    • 9) nine = девять, pronounced "DYEH-veht"
    • 10) ten = десять, pronounced "DYEH-seht"
  2. Read through the list of numbers out loud and get used to saying them.
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  3. "Raz" literally means "(one) time." It sounds more natural to use "raz" in these circumstances as it is quite informal. On the other hand, never use "raz", when you describe the quantity of something. [2] For example to say "one pickle, please," say "ah-DEEN." Children learning to count in school would also not use "raz".
  4. As you practice saying the numbers from one to ten, pay close attention to the pronunciation of each sound that makes up the word for each number.
  5. In Russian the stressed syllable of each word plays a key role in pronunciation. Stress refers to which syllable is emphasized. Make sure you are pronouncing the word with the stress on the correct syllable, which is capitalized in the phonetic pronunciation. [3]
    • Stress is very important in speaking Russian, not only for an authentic accent but also because some words have different meaning when the stress is on a different syllable.
  6. Commit the numbers from one to ten and their pronunciation to memory. [4]
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Part 2
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Hearing the Numbers

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  1. Hearing a Russian speaker pronounce the numbers will help a lot. If you know a native speaker, ask her to count to ten in Russian. Listen and repeat each number.
  2. There are many websites where you can hear the numbers from one to ten pronounced correctly in Russian. Practice listening to each number and pronouncing it out loud. [5]
  3. Youtube and other sites have videos intended for Russian children to learn counting. These can be helpful resources as you learn to count to ten in Russian. [6]
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Part 3
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Advancing Your Knowledge of Russian Numbers

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  1. Once you know how to count to ten, learn about using Russian numbers in sentences.
    • Russian numbers have different forms depending on how they are used in sentences.
  2. When numbers are used with nouns to describe the amount, the gender of the number may change to match the noun it modifies. [7]
    • The number "1" has a masculine, feminine, and neuter form. Unless specified, use the masculine form. Masculine: "One brother" is "Один брат," "1" is pronounced "ah-DEEN." Feminine: "One sister" is "одна сестра," "1" is pronounced "ahd-NAH." Neuter: "One window" is "Одно окно," "1" is pronounced "ahd-NOH."
    • The number "2" has two forms, masculine and feminine. The masculine is "два," pronounced "dvah" and the feminine is "две," pronounced "dv'eh."
    • Numbers "3" through "10" stay in masculine form regardless of the noun's gender.
  3. Russian language uses six cases that modify words according to their part of speech and use in a sentence. Each of the numbers will change its spelling and pronunciation when used in particular ways.
    • Most of the time numbers are used in the nominative case such as when the number is the subject of a sentence or modifies the subject of the sentence.This means you can usually use them in their regular form.
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  • Question
    Which gender pronunciation is ad-NAH?
    Community Answer
    This is the feminine gender and is used with feminine nouns. For example, "одна улица" means "one street" in English.
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      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      One - один (ah-deen)
      Two - два (dvah)
      Three - три (tree)
      Four - четыре (chih-tee-reh)
      Five - пять (pyaht)
      Six - шесть (shayst)
      Seven - семь (seeaym)
      Eight - восемь (voh-seeaym)
      Nine - девять (dyeh-veht)
      Ten - десять (dyeh-seht)
      To learn how to change the gender of numbers to match the noun you're describing, keep reading below!

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        Nov 25, 2017

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