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The loss of a family member is probably one of the hardest emotional experiences we ever have to endure. The death of a brother or sister comes with its own unique set of thoughts and feelings. It can be a confusing and distressing at times, no matter what your age. How is the best way to cope with such an event?
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1Accept there is no 'right' or 'wrong' way to deal with this. You may feel numb or in disbelief for some time. You may feel like you should feel sadder. You may feel like you couldn't ever feel sadder than this. You may want to scream and shout. You may want to lock yourself away alone. All of these are normal feelings and it's perfectly okay to feel this way. [1] X Expert Source Ken Breniman, LCSW, C-IAYT
Licensed Clinical Social Worker Expert Interview. 24 April 2020. Do not put pressure on yourself to feel a certain way. [2] X Research source You may feel some or all of these at different times:- Heartbroken
- Guilty
- Angry
- Numb
- Nostalgic
- Bargaining ("If only I had...")
- Fearful
- Restless
- Relief that your sibling is no longer suffering [3] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
Tip: Don't put pressure on yourself or others to respond a certain way. You may find that feelings come at unexpected times (like feeling numb at a funeral, then sobbing uncontrollably when you can't find your keys). This is normal. It doesn't mean anything specific about you or your love for your sibling.
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2Recognize normal ways grief can affect people. Coping with loss is more than just being "sad" or "mad." It can affect your energy, focus, daily habits, and more. Here are some things you and your loved ones may experience: [4] X Research source [5] X Research source
- Withdrawing from social interaction
- Low empathy
- Apathy
- Sleep problems
- Changes in appetite
- Trouble focusing
- Stress-related aches and pains (stomachaches, headaches, joint pain, etc.)
- Questioning religious beliefs
- Occasional, passive thoughts of death (without wanting to harm yourself)
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3Talk about how you feel. Keep talking about how you are feeling as much as possible. It may not always be easy to put into words but try to explain to others around you how you are feeling. Close friends and family will want to help you as much as possible but won't always know how, so telling them how you feel and how you need them to act around you will help them to figure out how best to help you. [6] X Research source
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4Be aware you may need time to yourself. Whilst it is good to keep talking to others as much as possible, you may also need some time to yourself to process your own thoughts and feelings. This is perfectly fine. You may find that going to a particular place helps you to focus your thoughts—this may be a place that was special to your sibling, your sibling's resting place, a quiet park, or even your own room.
- You may also find writing down your thoughts and feelings helps you to get things a little more straight in your mind. [7] X Research source
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5Forgive yourself for not being the perfect sibling. You might find yourself wondering, "Why did I start so many petty fights?" or, "How come I couldn't let go of that grudge?" It's natural to wonder why you didn't make better use of the time you had together after the death of someone close. It's also beneficial to forgive yourself for your all-too-human flaws. [8] X Research source
- Try to remember the good and kind ways you treated your sibling instead of regretting bad ways you treated them.
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6Know the signs you need professional help. Therapy or grief counseling could be helpful regardless of how well you think you're coping. But if any of these things are happening, get in touch with a grief or mental health professional:
- Abusing pills or alcohol in order to sleep
- Neglecting your basic needs (e.g. not bathing or eating)
- Obsessing about or obsessively avoiding reminders of the loss, so much that you're not doing important life tasks
- Self-destructive behavior
- Wanting to die
- Recurring thoughts of hurting yourself
- Symptoms of mental illness (delusions, hallucinations, panic attacks, etc.)
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1Take good care of yourself. Grieving the loss of a loved one is both emotionally and physically draining. You may lose your appetite, be unable to sleep, or fall into unhealthy habits in the hope of feeling a little better. Because physical and emotional health are intertwined, make time to support both. [9] X Research source
- Concentrate on eating a healthy diet . If you've lost your appetite, try to eat frequent, healthy snacks and drink lots of water .
- Maintain a consistent sleep schedule and create a welcoming sleep environment to help you get more quality rest .
- Make time to maintain your previous level of physical activity, or even begin an exercise program that may be beneficial to you.
- Avoid unhealthy, temporary "fixes" such as excessive alcohol consumption, illicit drug use, self harm, eating unhealthy foods, or engaging in risky behaviors. You'll probably find that talking about your feelings with someone is far more effective.
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2Keep up your routines. You may not feel sure what the point of things is while you're dealing with loss. Do your best to follow your usual routines anyway.
- It's okay to dislike things from chores to bathing. Do your best to keep up with them anyway, even if you're unhappy the whole time.
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3Avoid making any major life decisions for a few months. Grief can lead to impulsive decisions that may not be healthy for you in the long run. Now is not the time to spontaneously divorce, buy or sell homes, change jobs, or make other big life choices.
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1Communicate openly, honestly, and frequently with other family members. Each of you had a unique relationship with the deceased and will deal with grief in your own unique way. Having said that, the deceased's other loved ones are best suited to understand what you're going through as a result of this particular loss. Share your emotions and listen to others compassionately and without judgment.
- These people are likely just trying to help and may not feel comfortable asking you directly how you are feeling. But always remember that your emotions, and your ways of grieving and coping, are just as valid as anybody else's.
Expert AnswerQHow do you help someone else deal with a death in the family?
Grief TherapistKen Breniman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Yoga Therapist and Thanatologist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Ken has over 15 years experience of providing clinical support and community workshops utilizing a dynamic combination of traditional psychotherapy and yoga therapy. He specializes in eclectic non-denominational yoga guidance, grief therapy, complex trauma recovery and mindful mortal skills development. He has a MSW from Washington University in St. Louis and an MA Certification in Thanatology from Marian University of Fond du Lac. He became certified with the International Association of Yoga Therapists after completing his 500 training hours at Yoga Tree in San Francisco and Ananda Seva Mission in Santa Rosa, CA.EXPERT ADVICEThe only thing you can do is be there for them. You can't process their feelings for them, and mourning is an extremely personal process. Offer to be with them or talk about whatever they'd like, but don't force yourself into their grieving process. If they want to be alone, let them be. There's only so much you're going to be able to do.
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2Remember you are not the only person grieving. Other siblings, your parents, cousins, grandparents, friends, aunts and uncles will all be touched by your sibling's death in different ways. Remember this and treat their wishes and emotions with the same respect you want yours to be treated. You may get asked a lot how your parents are coping, and this may seem hurtful and disrespectful if it feels like people are ignoring your feelings over that of your parents.
- Don't judge your family members for coping differently. Some may cry openly while others act numb or throw themselves into problems they can solve. All this is normal.
- When someone is upset, you can validate their feelings , offer tissues or a hand to hold, and ask what they need right now. Even just sitting with someone while they cry can mean a lot.
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3Expect to take turns comforting each other. Your sibling was important to many people. Turn to other people for comfort when needed, and do your best to comfort other people when grief overwhelms them.
- Don't feel like you need to "stay strong" for your loved ones. Suppressing your feelings isn't healthy for you. It's okay to lean on them for help sometimes.
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1Ask for what you need. People may want to help you but not know how. It's okay to tell them. Be assertive and let them know how they can be there for you. Here are some examples of things you can say:
- "I don't want to talk about it right now. I just need to get away from it all for an afternoon. Could we go out and do something fun?"
- "I'm just so upset and I need someone to talk to. Are you available to listen?"
- "I don't want pity from coworkers or anything, just some understanding if I'm not at my best for a little while."
- "People at the church have been so kind sending casseroles, but our fridge is overflowing. But if anyone is available, some babysitting or help with chores would be a blessing."
- "I know we need to clean my brother's room, but I'm struggling. Would you be willing to join me?"
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2Create mementos or items to celebrate and remember your sibling. This could include getting involved with their funeral arrangements by helping to pick the songs or readings. You may even want to read something out yourself. You may not feel up to contributing to the ceremony much and it may only be later on that you feel you can start remembering your sibling without it seeming too painful.
- There are lots of ideas for items you can make to help you keep their memory alive; scrapbooks, memory boxes, photo albums, poetry, playlists. The more personal they are, the better they will be for you when you want to spend some time remembering your sibling and the good times you had together. [10]
X
Expert Source
Ken Breniman, LCSW, C-IAYT
Licensed Clinical Social Worker Expert Interview. 24 April 2020. - You may also find spending time doing projects with other members of your family can help you cope—even if they're unrelated to your sibling, they can help give you something else to focus on while you're spending time with supportive loved ones. [11] X Research source
- Make a personal memorial of your sibling. This could be a website, blog, scrapbook, or photo album. Any medium that will honor your sibling and keep your late sibling in your heart constantly. [12] X Research source Find ways to share their memories and celebrate their life. [13] X Research source
- There are lots of ideas for items you can make to help you keep their memory alive; scrapbooks, memory boxes, photo albums, poetry, playlists. The more personal they are, the better they will be for you when you want to spend some time remembering your sibling and the good times you had together. [10]
X
Expert Source
Ken Breniman, LCSW, C-IAYT
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3Try doing something to honor your sibling's memory. This can help you feel close and connected to them. Think of something good that would have made your sibling happy. Try doing it in their honor. Here are a few ideas: [14] X Research source
- Do something or go somewhere your sibling always wanted to
- Finish a project they started
- Help or donate to a charity that would have meant a lot to them
- Mark a spot in their honor
- Make a work of art to dedicate to them
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4Allow yourself to feel happy again when you're ready. It's okay to enjoy life again, even if your sibling isn't a physical part of it anymore. Most people would want their siblings and other loved ones to have happy moments after their passing.
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5Move towards gratitude for having known your sibling. As you work on coping with the loss, you can eventually focus on the good parts and how lucky you were to have known your sibling. Don't pressure yourself to feel this way while the loss is still new. But as months and years pass, you may be able to start feeling gratitude for having known your sibling.
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6Look for counseling, support groups, or professional help if you'd like. This is a serious event to happen in your life and there is no shame in seeking outside help. There is lots of support out there and many people find comfort in speaking to people outside of their friends and family. From group meetings to one-on-one sessions, telephone lines and internet forums, there are plenty of places to go to if you feel you need to. [15] X Expert Source Ken Breniman, LCSW, C-IAYT
Licensed Clinical Social Worker Expert Interview. 24 April 2020. Your doctor will be able to point in the best direction. [16] X Research source
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow can I celebrate my sister's life?Ken Breniman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Yoga Therapist and Thanatologist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Ken has over 15 years experience of providing clinical support and community workshops utilizing a dynamic combination of traditional psychotherapy and yoga therapy. He specializes in eclectic non-denominational yoga guidance, grief therapy, complex trauma recovery and mindful mortal skills development. He has a MSW from Washington University in St. Louis and an MA Certification in Thanatology from Marian University of Fond du Lac. He became certified with the International Association of Yoga Therapists after completing his 500 training hours at Yoga Tree in San Francisco and Ananda Seva Mission in Santa Rosa, CA.Try to choose something that your sister loved doing with you and try sharing that with others. So, if your sister really enjoyed a certain movie, throw a viewing party and invite your friends to watch it together. Another thing you can do is build a scrapbook or write her a letter. Really, anything you do to remember her and keep her memory alive is going to be a great way to celebrate her.
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QuestionWho should I talk to if I'm having trouble coping?Ken Breniman is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, Certified Yoga Therapist and Thanatologist based in the San Francisco Bay Area. Ken has over 15 years experience of providing clinical support and community workshops utilizing a dynamic combination of traditional psychotherapy and yoga therapy. He specializes in eclectic non-denominational yoga guidance, grief therapy, complex trauma recovery and mindful mortal skills development. He has a MSW from Washington University in St. Louis and an MA Certification in Thanatology from Marian University of Fond du Lac. He became certified with the International Association of Yoga Therapists after completing his 500 training hours at Yoga Tree in San Francisco and Ananda Seva Mission in Santa Rosa, CA.Reach out for help. See a grief counselor, therapist, or just go talk to a friend and ask for help. You can also seek out a support group near you. Remember, there's nothing wrong with getting help if you need it.
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Tips
- Know that you will never 'get over' your siblings death as you will probably always want to remember them and will always be sad that they are gone. However, in time, you find the way that is right for you to keep remembering them but also move forward. You will have happy times again. [17] X Research sourceThanks
- Try not to put any extra pressure on yourself, this is a traumatic and devastating event and exhausting. [18] X Research sourceThanks
- You need a lot of time to think and to grieve. If you need help talk to a trained professional. [19] X Research sourceThanks
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
- Cry and let it out. Don't let that pain and sadness build up. I lost my sister when I was 8 and I kept my feelings in for 5 years. I didn't let it out until I was 13. It hurt so bad that I didn't even want to leave the house. Just take time for yourself and don't force yourself to hold everything in.
- My brother died 6 months ago and I still cry over pictures of him or people mentioning him. But having some of their things to remind me of him has been really helpful. I tend to just go out into the world with a smile although inside I'm hurt, and that's okay.
- Talk to some of the good friends that you trust and ask them for support. Your teachers may also be helpful, since they've likely had other students who were in your shoes in the past.
- Talk to your parents about how you feel. They're also feeling a lot and grieving together can make things better for everyone. Stay strong!
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Warnings
- Such a major loss can lead to depressive and suicidal thoughts. This is not abnormal, but make sure you seek professional help from your doctor straight away if you do start suffering from these. [20] X Trustworthy Source National Health Service (UK) Public healthcare system of the UK Go to sourceThanks
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References
- ↑ Ken Breniman, LCSW, C-IAYT. Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Expert Interview. 24 April 2020.
- ↑ http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/coping-loss-bereavement-and-grief
- ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2691160/
- ↑ https://www.verywellhealth.com/grief-and-mourning-process-1132545
- ↑ https://www.webmd.com/balance/grieving-and-stages-of-grief
- ↑ http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/coping-loss-bereavement-and-grief
- ↑ https://caps.ucsc.edu/pdf/what-you-need-during-grief.pdf
- ↑ https://www.cancer.net/coping-with-cancer/managing-emotions/grief-and-loss/grieving-loss-sibling
- ↑ https://www.cancer.net/coping-with-cancer/managing-emotions/grief-and-loss/grieving-loss-sibling
- ↑ Ken Breniman, LCSW, C-IAYT. Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Expert Interview. 24 April 2020.
- ↑ https://www.cancer.net/coping-with-cancer/managing-emotions/grief-and-loss/grieving-loss-sibling
- ↑ http://www.washington.edu/counseling/resources-for-students/healthy-grieving/
- ↑ https://www.cancer.net/coping-with-cancer/managing-emotions/grief-and-loss/grieving-loss-sibling
- ↑ https://www.joincake.com/blog/creative-ways-to-honor-someone/
- ↑ Ken Breniman, LCSW, C-IAYT. Licensed Clinical Social Worker. Expert Interview. 24 April 2020.
- ↑ https://www.psychguides.com/guides/how-to-find-help-treating-a-grief-management-problem/
- ↑ http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/coping-loss-bereavement-and-grief
- ↑ https://www.cancer.net/coping-with-cancer/managing-emotions/grief-and-loss/coping-with-grief
- ↑ http://www.mentalhealthamerica.net/conditions/coping-loss-bereavement-and-grief
- ↑ https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/stress-anxiety-depression/coping-with-bereavement/
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- "I just recently lost my younger sister who was a quadriplegic for 15 of her 31 yrs. This has helped me with the steps of dealing with grief. It was very informative as to what people can/will go through in the process of death. It made a lot sense. Thank you." ..." more
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"I just recently lost my younger sister who was a quadriplegic for 15 of her 31 yrs. This has helped me with the steps of dealing with grief. It was very informative as to what people can/will go through in the process of death. It made a lot sense. Thank you."
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"It provided validation of every emotion I am feeling right now. I lost my big brother 5 days before Christmas and it has been very difficult. We were estranged for years and just recently repaired our relationship. I am thankful for that."
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"I was feeling very low, and then I remembered my brother saying to me, "don't cry, don't get upset, just be glad you had me for a brother". I miss him terribly, but I am trying to remember the good times and the laughter we had. It helps."
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"The part about talking to your sister as if she is in the room. I talked to her for hours when she was on life support, but I feel if I talk to her now it may help or she may grasp and feel my words, love, and how much I miss her."
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"Sometimes I feel guilty. It doesn't hurt more, and other times I can't help but cry. I love my brother very much, and I can't believe he is gone. Iit is comforting to know I don't have to be ashamed of this. God bless you."
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