How to Treat Razor Bumps & Razor Burn on the Pubic Area

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Dermatologist-approved ways to treat & prevent razor bumps and burn
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Razor bumps are irritating, itchy bumps caused by shaving, and they’re often a problem when shaving the sensitive skin of the bikini area. Luckily, there are several simple ways you can treat razor bumps and razor burn at home. For this article, we interviewed dermatologist R. Sonia Batra to teach you how to get rid of and prevent razor bumps and razor burn, the difference between the two, and how long they last. Plus, learn how to tell the difference between razor bumps and STIs, when to see a doctor, and answers to other common questions.

Treating Razor Bumps & Burn on the Bikini Area

Use aloe vera to soothe redness and irritation, or try a product that contains salicylic acid, glycolic acid, or witch hazel. Apply a cold compress to reduce pain and swelling, or soak in an oatmeal bath. Stop shaving until the bumps are gone completely.

Section 1 of 8:

Getting Rid of Razor Bumps & Burn

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  1. Soothe redness and irritation with aloe vera to leave your skin clear and smooth. [1] Because it’s a natural product, it’s especially safe to use on the pubic area. If you suspect that you have infected ingrown hairs , try using an antibacterial cream on them up to 4 times each day. Bacitracin , Neosporin , and Polysporin are all possible topical treatments.
    • Products that contain petroleum jelly, like Vaseline or Aquaphor, also work well. Tea tree oil (or coconut oil) is another common solution.
  2. Look for something that contains salicylic acid, glycolic acid, witch hazel, aloe, or any combination of these ingredients. Some of these products might come in a roller bottle that's designed to go directly on your skin, while others might require you to put the solution on a cotton ball and dab it on your skin. Be sure to follow your product’s instructions exactly—many are designed specifically for the pubic area, but read the package to make sure it’s safe to use on the area. [2]
    • If you don't know what to buy, call your local waxing salon and ask what they recommend to their clients. You can probably purchase the product there as well, or look around online.
    • In general, apply the solution to your skin at least once per day, if not more. Aim to do it when you get out of the shower, before your skin has sweat or anything else on it.
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  3. Applying a cold compress, like a gel pack, to the affected area can help relieve pain and itching , as well as reduce swelling. If you don’t have a gel pack, dampen a cloth with cold water and lay it on the affected area for a few minutes. [3]
    • Warm compresses may also work, as they help soften the skin and bring ingrown hairs to the surface.
  4. Oatmeal baths are known to soothe skin and relieve itchiness due to the starch and beta-glucan contained in oatmeal. The phenols found in oatmeal also have an anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effect. This is often a simple—and enjoyable—way to treat razor bumps on the pubic area. [4]
    • Taking a regular, warm bath may also soothe the skin, as warm water opens up the pores and relieves swelling and irritation.
  5. Wearing tight underwear or clothes may irritate the skin on and near your pubic area further, as there’s less air circulation and more friction. Aim for loose, breathable fabrics, like cotton, that won’t rub against your skin. [5]
  6. Retinoids, derived from Vitamin A, can help smooth over skin and reduce the appearance of scars or marks left by razor bumps. You may need to see a doctor for a prescription, so make an appointment with your dermatologist if the issue doesn’t clear up on its own. Be sure to apply the product according to its instructions. [6]
    • Do not use Retin-A if you're pregnant or breastfeeding. It can cause severe birth defects. [7]
    • Areas treated with Retin-A are more susceptible to sunburns. Cover up, or wear SPF 45 sunscreen. [8]
    • Don't use Retin-A on any areas where you plan to wax in the future. It can make the skin significantly weaker, leading to potential tearing during a waxing session.
  7. Shaving over razor bumps will only irritate or tear them open, leaving them vulnerable to infection (and probably won’t remove much hair, anyway). If you can, let the hair grow for a few days and see if it breaks out of the bumps on its own. [9]
    • Resist the urge to scratch the area, as well. It might itch, but breaking the bumps with your fingernails can lead to infection and scarring.
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Section 2 of 8:

Preventing Razor Bumps & Burn

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  1. A dull or rusty razor can keep you from getting a clean shave , whether it's by snagging hairs instead of cutting them, or irritating the skin around the follicle. This, in turn, often leads to razor bumps or razor burn . Use a new, clean razor, especially when shaving sensitive skin, like your bikini area. [10]
    • In general, change your razor blade after 5 or 6 shaves.
    • Store your razors in a dry area to keep them from rusting.
  2. Shaving every day can irritate new bumps, so try to wait and only use a razor every second day. If you can, try to shave every three days or even less frequently, as this is better for the sensitive skin of your pubic area. If you already have razor bumps or razor burn, let it clear up completely before shaving again. [11]
  3. If you don’t exfoliate , you won’t remove excess layers of skin, which can lead to ingrown hairs. Regular exfoliation will prevent razor bumps because the hair will never get a chance to regrow towards the skin and become trapped. It helps clear off any dead skin cells or other material on your skin, paving the way for a close and clean shave. Try chemical exfoliation (products with salicylic or glycolic acid), physical exfoliation (gloves, loofah, skincare scrubs, or an ingrown hair prevention brush ), or whatever works best for you 2-3 times a week. If your skin is particularly sensitive, it may be better to exfoliate a few days prior to shaving; otherwise, it’s usually okay to exfoliate in the shower just before you shave. [12]
  4. The steam from a warm shower serves two purposes: it makes the hair softer and your skin less prone to nicks and irritation. If you usually shave first, consider reorganizing your shower tasks so that you do it last. [16] Try to give it five minutes before you start shaving. This is especially important when shaving the pubic area, as the hair is often coarser than on other parts of your body.
    • If you don't have time to shower, wet a washcloth with water that's as warm as you can stand, and lay it over the area you're going to shave. Try to leave it for two or three minutes before shaving.
  5. Applying pressure can make the razor uneven on your skin. Instead, aim to hold it lightly and "glide" it over your bikini area. Try not to go over the same area twice, but if you must, make the second pass with the grain, instead of against it. [17]
    • Shaving against the grain means to move the razor in the direction opposite of hair growth. For instance, most people are shaving against the grain when they run a razor from their ankle to their knee.
    • Shaving with the grain creates less irritation, but not as close a shave. Try to use this technique as much as you can if you're going back over an area you've already shaved.
  6. Shaving cream (or gel) can also soften hairs and make them easier to remove, as well as making it easier to track where you've shaved and where you haven't. Find a cream that includes aloe or other moisturizing compounds for the best results. [18]
    • If you're in a pinch and have no shaving cream, use hair conditioner instead. It's better than nothing!
  7. Ending your shower with a blast of cold water, or using a cold washcloth on the area, will cause your pores to temporarily contract, leaving them less vulnerable to irritants and infection. [19]
    • Contrary to the popular myth, cold water doesn't "close" your pores. The cold temperatures may cause pores to contract slightly, but the effect is only temporary and minimal.
    • There's no harm in rinsing with cold water, but if you find this step notably unpleasant, it’s usually okay to skip it.
    • Pat the area dry when you’re done. Rubbing the pubic area with a towel can be too harsh, which may irritate your skin. Instead, dry your bikini area in small taps to avoid itching, redness, or bumps.
  8. If you want to prevent razor bumps in the long-term, consider stopping shaving altogether. While waxing may cause more ingrown hairs at first, if you do it consistently over a long period of time, you won’t need to wax as much and will experience fewer ingrown hairs in the long-run. Laser hair removal also significantly reduces hair growth, though it’s more expensive. [20]
    • If you choose to wax, aim to make an appointment with a reputable waxing salon every 6-8 weeks in the beginning. You might be able to go for longer stretches without waxing later on as your hair growth begins to slow.
    • Laser hair removal usually works best on dark hair and light skin. If your skin and hair are close to the same color, you might not be a good candidate for treatment.
    • You’ll need at least 4-6 laser hair removal treatments, so look for promotions to lower the cost.
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Section 3 of 8:

How Long Razor Bumps Last

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  1. In some cases, razor bumps may go away in just a few days. With good skincare and proper treatment, they should last no more than a couple weeks. If the issue persists, it may be time to contact your dermatologist. [21]
    • Razor burn, on the other hand, usually lasts anywhere from a few hours to a few days.
Section 4 of 8:

What are razor bumps?

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  1. Razor bumps, also known as pseudofolliculitis barbae, are caused by ingrown hairs that occur after shaving. When the hair is shaved, the end is sharp and can curl back and pierce the skin. New skin then grows over the hair, and the ingrown hair causes an immune response that creates the bump. [22]
    • Razor bumps can occur anywhere hair is shaved but are commonly found on the face and neck , pubic area, armpits, and legs.
    • You’re more likely to develop razor bumps if you have coarse or curly hair, are of African descent, or use certain shaving techniques like shaving against the grain or pulling the skin.
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Section 5 of 8:

Razor Bumps vs Razor Burn

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  1. Both can occur at the same time, but razor bumps are caused by ingrown hairs while razor burn is caused by irritation on the skin’s surface. Razor burn typically shows up right after you shave, while razor bumps may take several days to develop. [23]
    • Both issues can occur from using dull razors, dry shaving, or if you have sensitive skin. They’re typically treated and prevented the same way.
Section 6 of 8:

Razor Bumps vs STIs

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  1. If you notice bumps, redness, or irritation on your bikini area and you haven’t shaved recently, there’s a chance it could be a more serious condition, like an STI. For example, herpes typically looks like fluid-filled sores or blisters and is often accompanied by fever and headaches. If you suspect you may have an STI, see a doctor as soon as possible. [24]
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Section 7 of 8:

When to See a Doctor

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  1. If you’ve stopped shaving and your razor bumps or razor burn haven’t gone away on their own, it’s possible that you have a larger skin condition or even an STI. Consider booking an appointment with a dermatologist to get everything checked out. [25]
    • See a doctor if you’re experiencing enough discomfort to disrupt your daily activity, as well, or if there are any signs of infection, like pus or blisters.
Section 8 of 8:

Razor Bump FAQs

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  1. No, razor bumps and razor burn typically do not require an official diagnosis, as you can typically understand the symptoms yourself. A doctor would diagnose the problem by looking at the skin and asking about your symptoms and medical history. [26] In some cases, they may do a dermoscopy test, to see the hairs under the skin and rule out other problems like acne or tinea barbae.
  2. If left untreated, razor bumps can sometimes lead to acne-like eruptions on the skin, skin papules, itching and tenderness, and in some cases, bleeding while shaving. If infected, other complications can arise, such as abscesses, changes in skin color, and scarring. [27]
  3. Hair in the pubic area is typically more coarse and curly than the hair on other parts of your body. [28] The area is also hairier than other places and more prone to friction from walking, tight clothes, and sexual activity. All of this can lead to irritation and razor bumps.
  4. Avoid popping or tweezing your razor bumps. This can lead to more irritation and even infection or scarring. [29] If you really want to tweeze them, the tweezers must be properly sterilized for at least 15 minutes. Avoid using harsh aftershaves with alcohol or menthol, as well, as these chemicals can dry out your skin and irritate it further.
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How Can You Prevent Dark Spots Related To Shaving?


Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What are the best products to get rid of razor bumps?
    R. Sonia Batra, MD, MSc, MPH
    Board Certified Dermatologist
    Dr. R. Sonia Batra is a board certified Dermatologist and the Founder of Batra Dermatology based in Los Angeles, California. With over 15 years of experience, Dr. Batra specializes in lasers, medical devices, patient and public medical education, and skin cancer research. She received her Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree in Public Health, and her Doctor of Medicine (MD) degrees from Harvard University. As a Rhodes Scholar, she earned a Master’s degree in Molecular Genetics at the University of Oxford. She completed her residency training in Dermatology at Stanford University. Dr. Batra has contributed and reviewed for the Journal of Dermatologic Surgery, the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, and JAMA Dermatology. She is also a co-host of CBS’ Emmy award-winning television show, The Doctors.
    R. Sonia Batra, MD, MSc, MPH
    Board Certified Dermatologist
    Expert Answer
    Exfoliate with a chemical exfoliant that contains alpha hydroxy acid or beta hydroxy acid. You'll find those ingredients in a glycolic lotion or glycolic wash, or salicylic lotion or salicylic wash.
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    Not Helpful 7 Helpful 17
  • Question
    Should I apply a chemical exfoliant like glycolic lotion before or after I shave?
    R. Sonia Batra, MD, MSc, MPH
    Board Certified Dermatologist
    Dr. R. Sonia Batra is a board certified Dermatologist and the Founder of Batra Dermatology based in Los Angeles, California. With over 15 years of experience, Dr. Batra specializes in lasers, medical devices, patient and public medical education, and skin cancer research. She received her Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree in Public Health, and her Doctor of Medicine (MD) degrees from Harvard University. As a Rhodes Scholar, she earned a Master’s degree in Molecular Genetics at the University of Oxford. She completed her residency training in Dermatology at Stanford University. Dr. Batra has contributed and reviewed for the Journal of Dermatologic Surgery, the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, and JAMA Dermatology. She is also a co-host of CBS’ Emmy award-winning television show, The Doctors.
    R. Sonia Batra, MD, MSc, MPH
    Board Certified Dermatologist
    Expert Answer
    It can sting quite a lot if you put it on right when you shave, or even right before you shave. I would say on days you're actually not shaving, that would be the best time to apply it.
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    Not Helpful 1 Helpful 9
  • Question
    How do I get rid of scars from ingrown hairs?
    R. Sonia Batra, MD, MSc, MPH
    Board Certified Dermatologist
    Dr. R. Sonia Batra is a board certified Dermatologist and the Founder of Batra Dermatology based in Los Angeles, California. With over 15 years of experience, Dr. Batra specializes in lasers, medical devices, patient and public medical education, and skin cancer research. She received her Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree in Public Health, and her Doctor of Medicine (MD) degrees from Harvard University. As a Rhodes Scholar, she earned a Master’s degree in Molecular Genetics at the University of Oxford. She completed her residency training in Dermatology at Stanford University. Dr. Batra has contributed and reviewed for the Journal of Dermatologic Surgery, the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, and JAMA Dermatology. She is also a co-host of CBS’ Emmy award-winning television show, The Doctors.
    R. Sonia Batra, MD, MSc, MPH
    Board Certified Dermatologist
    Expert Answer
    Try scar gels that have an active ingredient of silicone. They're over-the-counter products, which are supported by data, and they help to soften and flatten scars.
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    Thank you for your feedback.
    If wikiHow has helped you, please consider a small contribution to support us in helping more readers like you. We’re committed to providing the world with free how-to resources, and even $1 helps us in our mission. Support wikiHow
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      Tips

      • Try to moisturize (preferably with non-scented lotion, it's better for your skin) consistently throughout the day. Without your pubic hair, your skin will dry very easily and become exposed to bacteria. By moisturizing, you are preventing chafing, reducing or preventing itchiness, and adding a thin protective layer.
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      • Never dry shave. Do it in a shower with warm/hot water. It opens up the hair follicles and softens the skin which is less damaging than dry shaving. If you shave with cold water the hair follicles will stay closed, so don’t use cold water until after you finish shaving.
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      • Wear cotton underwear after shaving, not Nylon or spandex-based underwear.
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      Warnings

      • Do not tweeze ingrown hairs. Doing so can cause infections and/or scarring.
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      • It is probably best to see a doctor before considering trying to use a needle to remove embedded hairs. Sticking even a sterilized needle into your skin can be harmful when you don't know what you're doing, and any slip-up in sterilizing can result in the spread of infection.
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.sutterhealth.org/health/teens/skin-grooming/pubic-hair-removal-shaving
      2. ↑ https://www.health.com/how-to-get-rid-of-razor-bumps-7562194
      3. ↑ https://www.health.com/how-to-get-rid-of-razor-bumps-7562194
      4. ↑ https://www.health.com/oatmeal-bath-8348505
      5. ↑ https://www.self.com/story/painful-bumps-on-bikini-line
      6. ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/anti-aging/retinoid-retinol
      7. ↑ https://www.mountsinai.org/health-library/supplement/vitamin-a-retinol
      8. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/sun-safety.html
      9. ↑ https://uihc.org/health-topics/pseudofolliculitis-barbae-razor-bumps
      1. ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-basics/hair/razor-bump-remedies
      2. ↑ https://www.health.com/how-to-get-rid-of-razor-bumps-7562194
      3. ↑ https://www.self.com/story/painful-bumps-on-bikini-line
      4. ↑ R. Sonia Batra, MD, MSc, MPH. Board Certified Dermatologist. Expert Interview. 14 May 2021.
      5. ↑ R. Sonia Batra, MD, MSc, MPH. Board Certified Dermatologist. Expert Interview. 14 May 2021.
      6. ↑ R. Sonia Batra, MD, MSc, MPH. Board Certified Dermatologist. Expert Interview. 14 May 2021.
      7. ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/skin-care-secrets/face/diy-treatment-common-beard-problems
      8. ↑ https://www.sutterhealth.org/health/teens/skin-grooming/pubic-hair-removal-shaving
      9. ↑ https://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/condition/razor-bumps/
      10. ↑ https://www.columbiadoctors.org/health-library/condition/razor-bumps/
      11. ↑ https://www.iidc.indiana.edu/irca/articles/teaching-a-young-woman-to-shave.html
      12. ↑ https://www.health.com/how-to-get-rid-of-razor-bumps-7562194
      13. ↑ https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00294
      14. ↑ https://www.seventeen.com/beauty/makeup-skincare/a37273918/how-to-get-rid-of-razor-bumps/
      15. ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/ingrowns.html
      16. ↑ https://www.health.com/how-to-get-rid-of-razor-bumps-7562194
      17. ↑ https://www.health.com/how-to-get-rid-of-razor-bumps-7562194
      18. ↑ https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00294
      19. ↑ https://www.today.com/health/skin-beauty/how-to-shave-bikini-area-rcna51924
      20. ↑ https://www.self.com/story/painful-bumps-on-bikini-line

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      If you need to get rid of razor bumps in your bikini area, avoid shaving the area for a few days, to give the bumps a chance to heal. Resist the urge to scratch the area, since breaking the bumps can lead to infection and scarring. You can ease the discomfort by treating the area with a product containing salicylic acid, witch hazel, or aloe at least once a day. If your razor bumps persist for several weeks, and you haven’t shaved again, visit your dermatologist. If you want to learn about how to prevent getting razor bumps in the first place, keep reading the article!

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