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What you need to know about growing perfect potatoes at home
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Sweet potatoes make for a nutritious and filling side dish to most meals. [1] X Research source As their popularity increases, more and more intrepid gardeners are trying their hand at growing their own. The misconception that sweet potatoes can only be grown in warm countries isn’t entirely true, since they can be grown in containers and kept indoors to keep the soil warm.
Things You Should Know
- Fill a 20-gallon (76 L) bucket with holes drilled in the bottom 3/4 full with soil.
- Dig 6 evenly spaced trenches with your hands, plant your potato slips, and cover the holes with soil.
- Water the soil daily and ensure it stays at room temperature, or no less than 50 °F (10 °C). Harvest your potatoes after 100 days.
Steps
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Buy an untreated sweet potato from a local farmer’s market. To grow sweet potatoes you will cultivate “slips”, which are stems that grow when the potato is submerged in water for an extended period of time. Most sweet potatoes in a traditional grocery store have been chemically treated to prevent sprouts, so opt for a sweet potato from the local farmer’s market instead. [2] X Research source
- Supermarket sweet potatoes are often sprayed with a chemical called “BudNip” that stops slips from sprouting.
To double check that the sweet potato is suitable to use, ask the farmer or booth worker if they’ve sprayed the potatoes with BudNip or other sprout inhibitor. If they have, you might be able to ask them where you can get untreated sweet potatoes.
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Find a small jar and fill it with cold water. To grow slips, a sweet potato needs constant hydration. The opening of the jar should be wide enough to submerge the bottom of the potato in water, but narrow enough to keep it from falling in. [3] X Research source
- Old jam jars are a perfect size for most potatoes.
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Put the sweet potato in the jar and wait for 3-4 weeks. Submerge the bottom of the potato in the water. Over 3-4 weeks, slips will grow from the top of the potato, as long as the temperature of the jar never drops below 50 °F (10 °C). Sweet potatoes need heat to grow, so if it's too cold outside, keep the potato indoors. [4] X Research source
- To keep the temperature regular, you may need to place the jar in a sunny window and replace cooler water with warm water 2 times every day.
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Check that the slips are leafy and over 3 inches (7.6 cm) tall. After 3-4 weeks, the slips will stretch upwards and grow leaves. The leaves may appear before the slip is at the proper height or vice versa, but don't cut them if both signs of maturity aren't met. Don't worry if you need to extend the growing time. [5] X Research source
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Use scissors to remove the slips and prune the lower leaves. Cut the slips off of the bottom of the potato, leaving about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of roots attached to the stem. Then, take each slip and trim off all the leaves except for 2-3 smaller ones at the very top of the stem of the slip. [6] X Research source
- Be careful not to cut or knick the stem of the slip while you’re trimming the leaves, as this can cause the potato to sprout from an undesirable spot on the slip.
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Find a 20 gallon (76 L) bucket and drill holes in the bottom. To grow a sweet potato in a container, the roots need plenty of space to spread out. Choose a bucket that’s large enough room to plant 6 slips, which would require at least a 20 gallon (76 L) bucket. Drill about 10 evenly spaced holes that are about 1 ⁄ 3 – 1 ⁄ 2 inch (0.85–1.27 cm) in diameter along the bottom of the bucket to drain excess water. [7] X Research source
- If you don't have a drill, you can use a sharp knife to cut holes into the bottom of the bucket, but be very careful not to cut yourself.
- The bigger the container the more yield you get.
- Ensure the containers have sufficient drainage.
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Fill the bucket 3/4 full with soil. Take a trip to your local gardening center and buy a large bag of soil. Fill the modified 20 gallon (76 L) bucket with soil until it's 3/4 full. Compress the soil by patting it down with your hands, then pour in more soil if needed to reach the 3/4 mark. [8] X Research source
- Avoid compost that's rich in nitrogen fertilizer. This type of soil will increase the growth of the leaves, but stunt the growth of the potato.
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Dig 6 evenly spaced trenches with your hands. In 6 different spots throughout the soil, dig small trenches that are large enough to fit the root of the slips with some space to add soil around the roots. Make sure each hole is less than 2 inches (5.1 cm) deep. [9] X Research source
- If you don't want to use your hand, you can also use a small garden spade to dig the holes.
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Plant the slips and re-cover them with soil. Plant the slip at the base of the hole and hold it in position. Use your other hand to scrape in the displaced soil. Cover the entire slip and pat down the soil to keep it compact. Repeat this process for all your slips. [10] X Research source
- Use a pair of gardening gloves to avoid getting soil under your fingertips.
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Water the soil daily and keep the temperature steady for 100 days. Do not allow the soil to drop below 50 °F (10 °C). If you're growing the potatoes in winter, bring the bucket indoors. Keep it somewhere that stays at room temperature. Water the plants until the water level in the pot rises to just above the soil. [11] X Research source
- The temperature must stay above {[convert|50|F|C}} if you're leaving the bucket outside. Check with local agricultural groups for their planting calendars to get a good idea when to plant the potato slips.
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Harvest the sweet potatoes after 100 days. To harvest, wear your gardening gloves, and hold the stem of the slip as you scrape away the soil from the potato. Then, use your hand to retrieve the grown potato from the dirt. Dust the soil off and place it in a bowl. Do the same for the other 5 potatoes. [12] X Research source
- Some potatoes may have grown more than others. This is natural. Sunlight and water are difficult to spread evenly between all 6 of the slips.
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Cure the sweet potatoes for 2 weeks in a warm, humid environment. If you live in a warm climate, you may be able to leave the sweet potatoes outside as long as the temperature is over 80 °F (27 °C) every day. If you live in a cooler climate, consider transforming your basement or a shed into curing room by running a heater set to 80 °F (27 °C) and a humidifier set to the highest humidity level all day for 2 weeks. [13] X Research source
- This process causes a thin protective layer to form on the outer skin of the potato known as suberin
- The sweet potatoes will remain unspoiled at room temperature for up to a year if you've given them time to form a suberin coat.
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Expert Q&A
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QuestionHow can you grow sweet potatoes in a burlap bag?Erin Hostetler is an Edible Gardening Expert and the Owner & Farmer of The Patio Farmer, a small business based in Charlotte, North Carolina. With over 10 years of experience working on farms and growing food, Erin specializes in providing consultations, installations, and custom maintenance plans for people wanting to grow food in small (or large) spaces at their homes and businesses. Erin loves teaching other people the magic of growing your own food. She's a firm believer that there is a green thumb in everyone! Erin has degrees from Appalachian State University and King's College London, both of which guided her to start her business.Take two burlap bags and put one inside of the other. Then, fill the burlap bags with a big bag of high-quality potting soil. From there, add some phosphorus to the soil—this is one of the three macronutrients that plants need to thrive. Phosphorus tells the plants to create strong root systems and produce fruit. With sweet potatoes, you want really strong roots, so be sure to mix in the phosphorus really well before planting your seeds.
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Things You'll Need
- 1 sweet potato
- 1 small jar
- Ruler
- Drill
- Knife
- Gardening gloves
- Watering can
Tips
- Sweet potato leaves are actually edible, so you can harvest and cook them along with the potatoes themselves. Steam, pressure cook, or stir fry them as you would any leafy green.Thanks
Tips from our Readers
The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.
- I prefer not to use scissors to cut my slips. Instead, I lightly grab them near the potato and gently twist until the slip comes off the potato. Then I put the slip in water.
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Expert Interview
Thanks for reading our article! If you'd like to learn more about growing sweet potatoes in containers, check out our in-depth interview with Erin Hostetler .
References
- ↑ https://www.medicaldaily.com/sweet-potato-vs-regular-potato-which-better-your-health-357898
- ↑ http://fivegallonideas.com/growing-sweet-potatoes/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6bxc9dRjqs
- ↑ http://www.southernexposure.com/blog/2014/03/how-to-sprout-sweet-potatoes-for-slips-green-shoots-for-planting/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/k6bxc9dRjqs?t=56
- ↑ https://youtu.be/_txO9rm9jvM?t=152
- ↑ http://fivegallonideas.com/growing-sweet-potatoes/
- ↑ http://fivegallonideas.com/growing-sweet-potatoes/
- ↑ http://fivegallonideas.com/growing-sweet-potatoes/
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