How to Hold a Trumpet

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The trumpet is a versatile instrument that can be a lot of fun to play. The trumpet is used in many different styles of music, including symphonic, jazz, blues, swing, big band, and more. If you’re interested in becoming a trumpet player, it’s important to learn the correct hand position and posture to use while you’re playing.

Part 1
Part 1 of 3:

Placing Your Left Hand

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  1. Although there are some left-handed professional trumpet players who hold their trumpet opposite of the recommended method, most use the standard grip. Many musical instruments require the use of both hands, and left-handed musicians have been shown to be adept at dexterity in their right hand as well. [1]
    • If you have a disability limiting the use of one of your hands, find a modified hold which works for you.
  2. You can find the ring next to the valve casing, which looks like 3 attached vertical tubes.This ring operates the third slide valve, which is used to help adjust out-of-tune notes. [2]
    • If you have very large hands, you may rest your little finger under the third valve slide.
    • If your hands are very small, you may want to rest your little finger inside the ring and wrap your other 3 fingers around the valve casing. [3]
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  3. These fingers on your left hand, along with your ring finger, are used to support most of the weight of the trumpet. They should rest against the valve casing next to the ring. [4]
  4. This is another valve slide, and it is used to tune sharp notes which are played using the first valve. You will usually only move the first valve slightly, if at all. Your band instructor can help you learn which notes need to be tuned. [5]
  5. This will affect your ability to operate the slide valves. You should try to make as little contact with the trumpet as possible, as this can affect the instrument’s acoustics. [6]
  6. Most of the support of the trumpet comes from your left hand, so make sure you keep a firm grip. Otherwise, your right hand will have to compensate, which will affect your hand position and therefore your playing ability.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 3:

Placing Your Right Hand

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  1. (You can also place your thumb behind the first valve and this will give you the maximum function of your fingers to press the key down.) This thumb will support some of the weight of the trumpet. It should be placed beneath the lead pipe, or the pipe which attaches to the mouthpiece. [7] Do not bend your thumb, as this can restrict the movement of your other fingers.
    • Some instructors will recommend that you keep your thumb rested against the first valve casing rather than between the first and the second. This technique is designed to help you keep your thumb straight and should not affect the way the trumpet is supported. [8]
  2. Pressing different combinations of valve keys is how you play different notes. Using the balls of your fingers, press down the keys that correspond to the notes you wish to play. Rest your fingers on the keys when you're not playing. [9]
  3. Think of keeping them in the shape of a claw. Curving your fingers will give you the flexibility to play notes quickly. Even if you’re just beginning, practicing this technique from the start will help you as you advance to more complex musical pieces. [10]
    • Your band director will instruct you on the different fingerings used to play notes, or you can use a music book or search for a fingering chart online.
  4. It may seem convenient to place your little finger in the finger hook, allowing it to hold some of the weight of the trumpet. However, this will affect your ability to move your fingers freely, especially your ring finger on the third valve. [11]
    • It’s fine to use the finger hook temporarily if you need to use your left hand to turn a page of music or reach for a mute. Just try not to get in the habit of doing it all the time.
  5. Make sure that you are keeping your right wrist relaxed. Stiffness in your wrist will affect your ability to press down the valves, and it may lead to wrist pain after long periods of holding the trumpet. [12]
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Part 3
Part 3 of 3:

Using Correct Technique

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  1. Many people find that it is easier to play the trumpet while standing, but this is not always practical, especially when playing as part of an ensemble. Whether sitting or standing, be sure to keep your back straight. Slouching will affect your air flow, making it harder for you to play sustained notes and maintain a steady volume. [13]
  2. Even when you’re sitting or standing with your back straight, try to relax your shoulders. This will help you to take deeper breaths. It will also help prevent neck pain and tension if you’re practicing or performing for long periods of time. [14]
  3. You don’t want the bell of the trumpet pointing at the floor, because then the sound won’t travel as well. A downward slope of the trumpet will also restrict some of your airflow, which can affect the pitch and volume of your playing. [15]
  4. The valve casing of your trumpet should always be vertical. Rotating the trumpet can put strain on your wrists and will prevent you from playing notes quickly and accurately. [16]
  5. Don’t tuck your elbows into your body, as this creates strain on your neck and shoulders and can restrict your airways. Instead, hold them slightly out from your sides at an angle that feels relaxed and natural. If you're holding the trumpet correctly, your forearms should come together at a right angle in front of your body. [17]
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  • Question
    I'm holding it the right way, but it feels slightly uncomfortable. I don't mind if there's no other way, but is there a way to make it a little less so?
    Community Answer
    One way is to angle it slightly left or right. This helps you find a feel and balance that is unique to you.
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  • Question
    Are there different sizes of trumpets?
    Ruby
    Top Answerer
    They do come in different sizes, but most trumpets you see will be about the same size. Smaller trumpets will be higher and larger trumpets will be lower.
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      References

      1. ↑ https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/why-music-moves-us/201112/is-left-handedness-disadvantage-musicians
      2. ↑ http://www.thetrumpetblog.com/trumpet-hand-playing-position/
      3. ↑ https://www.purtle.com/index.php/jeff-correct-hand-position
      4. ↑ http://www.thetrumpetblog.com/trumpet-hand-playing-position/
      5. ↑ https://blog.utc.edu/erika-schafer/
      6. ↑ http://itgyouth.trumpetguild.org/masterclass/33-get-a-good-grip-on-your-trumpet
      7. ↑ https://www.theinstrumentplace.com/parts-of-the-trumpet/
      8. ↑ https://www.purtle.com/index.php/jeff-correct-hand-position
      9. ↑ https://ourpastimes.com/how-to-hold-the-trumpet-while-playing-12126147.html
      1. ↑ https://ourpastimes.com/how-to-hold-the-trumpet-while-playing-12126147.html
      2. ↑ https://www.purtle.com/index.php/jeff-correct-hand-position
      3. ↑ https://www.purtle.com/index.php/jeff-correct-hand-position
      4. ↑ http://www.trumpetexercises.net/en:for-beginners
      5. ↑ https://ourpastimes.com/how-to-hold-the-trumpet-while-playing-12126147.html
      6. ↑ http://www.trumpetexercises.net/en:for-beginners
      7. ↑ https://www.purtle.com/index.php/jeff-correct-hand-position
      8. ↑ http://itgyouth.trumpetguild.org/masterclass/33-get-a-good-grip-on-your-trumpet

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To hold a trumpet, start by sitting or standing with your back straight and your shoulders relaxed, since slouching can make it harder to breathe out deeply and evenly. Then, hold the trumpet horizontally so that the bell of the trumpet is pointing straight ahead instead of downward. You should also make sure to keep the valve casing on your trumpet vertical to avoid straining your wrists. As you play, hold your elbows slightly away from your body, since tucking them in can restrict your airway. For tips on how to place your fingers on the trumpet, read on!

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