Q&A for How to Care for Newborn Kittens

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  • Question
    Why does the mother cat leave her kittens?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    The mother cat has her own needs, including finding water, food, and a place to toilet. Most mother cats won't toilet in or near her litter, since this can attract predators, so she will leave for a short time to do her business. As the kittens get older, she will leave them for longer, but this is completely normal behavior and the start her training them to be independent.
  • Question
    What should I use to clean the eyes of 1- to 3-week old kittens?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Soak cotton wool in clean boiled water. It's important to keep the eyes clean at all times. If they are unusually gummy or the discharge is yellow-green, they may have an infection, and the kitten should see the vet.
  • Question
    How can you tell when your cat is close to giving birth?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Cats are secretive creatures, so it can be difficult to tell. You may find she is quieter than usual for a couple of days before giving birth, but commonly the first sign is that the cat has disappeared off somewhere quiet to give birth. In addition, her mammary glands may start to swell as they fill with milk, and her rectal temperature may drop slightly below normal.
  • Question
    Should I be worried that my kitten has only one eye open?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Kittens are born deaf and blind, with their ears and eyes closed. These open gradually, starting from around 7-10 days of age. Both eyes do not necessarily open at the same time, so no, you don't need to worry if only one eye is open. Give it a few more days.
  • Question
    When can kittens be separated from their mothers?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    This is the subject of much debate, but 8 weeks is widely regarded as the youngest age at which kittens can leave their mother and go to a new home.
  • Question
    It feels like there is another kitten in the mother's belly, but she finished giving birth to the kittens hours before. What should we do?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Mother cats can suffer from uterine inertia where the contractions cease. This is potentially dangerous to both the mother and unborn kitten. It's likely the kitten will die inside the womb and then slowly poison the mother. If there is any possibility this is the case, contact the vet immediately.
  • Question
    How often should a 1-week old kitten poop, and what does it look like?
    Pippa Elliott, MRCVS
    Veterinarian
    Dr. Elliott, BVMS, MRCVS is a veterinarian with over 30 years of experience in veterinary surgery and companion animal practice. She graduated from the University of Glasgow in 1987 with a degree in veterinary medicine and surgery. She has worked at the same animal clinic in her hometown for over 20 years.
    Veterinarian
    Expert Answer
    Newborn kittens don't pass feces unless stimulated by their mother licking the anal region, and she then cleans away the poop. This is a survival mechanism which keeps the nest clean and reduces the risk of predators finding the nest. If the mother is doing her job, then you won't see kitten poop. If you are hand rearing it's crucial to wipe each kitten butt with a clean piece of damp cotton wool to encourage them to go. The poop is very runny and yellow-brown in color.
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