Q&A for How to Grow Alstroemeria

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  • Question
    How long do freshly cut alstroemeria flowers last?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    These are considered a long-lasting flower and can stay fresh for nearly 2 weeks.
  • Question
    When can I split Alstroemeria?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    It is best to divide the plant in the spring. Plan to split Alstroemeria at this time for best results.
  • Question
    Is Alstroemeria toxic?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, the flower is mildly poisonous. Avoid ingesting any part of this plant.
  • Question
    Is Alstroemeria a perennial or annual?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Alstroemeria plants, also known as the Lily of Peru, are perennials. This means they will grow back year after year.
  • Question
    Can you grow alstroemeria plants in containers?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, they can easily be planted in containers. Plant them 6 inches deep and water them immediately after planting.
  • Question
    I planted my alstroemeria 6 weeks ago and it isn't established yet. Is it dying?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    No, this doesn't mean that your plants are dying or dead. Seedlings and cuttings can take 10-15 weeks to begin to flower.
  • Question
    Will the stems produce roots when in a vase of water?
    Community Answer
    No, they will not. Once cut, the stems will not grow.
  • Question
    How do I keep them flowering?
    Community Answer
    When in flower, feed them every week with potash feed. Always pull spent flowers from the base, this helps new flowering shoots to grow.
  • Question
    What should I do with alstroemeria after they have flowered?
    Community Answer
    It is easiest to just pull it up and discard. Some people advocate cutting the stems down around winter. Perhaps try that to see how it goes where you're growing it.
  • Question
    Can Alstroemeria plants fresh from a nursery be divided before planting?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can divide them before planting. Space the plants 24 inches (60 cm) apart to allow room for spreading.
  • Question
    Do the pods left at the top of the alstroemeria stems provide seeds for planting and growing, or should I discard them?
    Community Answer
    If they have been fertilized, they will form seed heads. These can be harvested when dried and ripe. Place a bag over the seed head, as when completely ripe it will burst open to scatter the seed. Seeds will not always breed true to color, but they're well worth saving to get new plants.
  • Question
    Can an established nursery grown plant be placed is a perrenial bed?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can transplant the plant into your garden bed. Take care to harden the plant first - place it outside during the day and bring it back in at night for a week or so to get it used to the outdoors.
  • Question
    Why don't my alstroemeria flowers?
    Community Answer
    It could be due to under or over watering. Pests may also prevent your plant from flowering.
  • Question
    What can I do to prevent them from spreading?
    Community Answer
    You can keep them in pots, and you can bury the pots in the ground to contain them.
  • Question
    Can an alstroemeria plant survive below freezing temperatures?
    Community Answer
    Yes. They should survive freezes during the winter.
  • Question
    Will gophers or deer eat alstroemeria?
    Community Answer
    Not generally, as they taste bad. They're a good plant for a deer-resistant garden.
  • Question
    Can I grow these from cuttings?
    Community Answer
    Unfortunately, no. Propagate by division when big enough, or by seed, although these can be difficult to germinate.
  • Question
    How do I plant alstroemeria seeds? They are so tiny.
    Community Answer
    Place seeds in dampened peat moss in a Ziplock (resealable plastic) bag in the refrigerator for 3 weeks, then plant in 3” pots at a depth of 1/4”, and keep seeds moist until germination. After they have germinated, you can plant out the seedlings in containers or in the garden.
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