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Q&A for How to Grow and Care for a Bonsai Tree
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QuestionDo you prune each section of branch to size as it grows, or should you allow the tree to thicken before cutting the branches back?Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.Allow the tree to grow for a few years before cutting it back. Pruning the roots is also important in limiting the size of your tree.
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QuestionCan I start with a native beech tree, either green or copper?Andrew Carberry is a Food Systems Expert and the Senior Program Associate at the Wallace Center at Winrock International in Little Rock, Arkansas. He has worked in food systems since 2008 and has experience working on farm-to-school projects, food safety programs, and working with local and state coalitions in Arkansas. He is a graduate of the College of William and Mary and holds a Masters degree in public health and nutrition from the University of Tennessee.Yes. Beech saplings can be used as bonsai, and tend to work very well.
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QuestionWhat should I do if my plant gets too dry and brittle?Community AnswerBuy it food and water it daily.
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QuestionHow does wrapping wire around a tree give it a specific shape?Community AnswerCopper wire keeps its shape, so when you wrap it around a tree, the tree has to go along with that shape.
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QuestionDo I need to keep my bonsai tree planted in a shallow bowl?Community AnswerUnless the roots of your bonsai have outgrown its current bowl (roots have filled out the shape of the container), then yes.
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QuestionWhat is a training container, and what does it look like?Community AnswerA training container is any container the tree grows up in. It may or may not look amazing, but it can be anything, as long as it holds the tree.
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QuestionWhat are some recommendations for a tropical climate?Community AnswerMake sure the plant gets plenty of sunlight and doesn't get very cold. It should stay at room temperature. If you want, you can spray it with water to keep the plant moist.
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QuestionIs it best to keep it indoors or outdoors?Community AnswerIt depends on the specific type of tree you have. Some are best grown indoors, others out. Do some research on the different types of trees.
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QuestionWhen it is in the display container, will it grow more, or will it just stay the same?Community AnswerIf the size of the display container is the same as the training container, and it was fully grown in that container, then it will not continue to grow.
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QuestionDo you need to take the leaves off a growing bonsai apple tree?Community AnswerNo. It is up to you how you want to trim the tree. Trimming during spring or summer is not advised, because that is the growing season and if you do trim during that time it will interrupt the growth. Trim during the winter time or when it is dormant.
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QuestionIs it recommended to put gravel on the bottom of a bonsai pot? If so, how much?Community AnswerYes. First you put screen over the bonsai pot's holes. Then you place a single layer, about half an inch deep of gravel, then the bonsai soil.
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QuestionWhat is the best indoor bonsai?Community AnswerA ficus tree is usually the best bet for an indoor bonsai tree. The ficus is tolerant to low humidity and can withstand quite a lot.
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QuestionIs it better to keep my bonsai indoors or on my patio?Community AnswerA bonsai tree is usually kept outdoors, but you can bring it indoors in cold temperatures.
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QuestionCan an avocado tree become a bonsai?Community AnswerA bonsai is essentially a tree made small because of a pot and trimming. Any tree can be made into a bonsai, technically speaking.
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QuestionI have been given a bonsai for Christmas but don't know the species, how can I determine this?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerResearching common trees online is the best option. Common bonsai gift trees are junipers and ficus because they are easy for beginners.
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QuestionWhat would be a good tree for bonsai in lower Michigan? I am just starting out!Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerJuniper (outside tree) and Ficus (inside tree during winter) are two of the best trees for beginners.
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QuestionThe leaves on the bonsai are few and weak. What can I do to make the bonsai grow shoots?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerLet it grow out over time. The cause of a weak tree is due to unhealthiness. This could be because of to much water or not enough water, along with too much sun or not enough sun.
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QuestionI want to increase my 8-inch high Chinese elm to about 2 ft with a thicker trunk. What should I do?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerPlant this in the ground and don't touch it for 30 years. Come back and you will have a 2-foot trunk. A lot of elms are fast-growing trees, however, 1-foot tall aids in 1cm thickness at the base of the trunk.
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QuestionDo you feed the 1 year old bonsai food in the rest period? I’m in South Africa so our rest period is in winter.Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerNo need to do this because during the resting period of time (winter) the trees don't uptake resources during this time, only small amounts of water.
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QuestionCan an oak tree become a bonsai?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerYes, an oak tree can become a bonsai. You will see many images online if you search for them and they are very successful. If you have oak trees in your area naturally then you will be able to grow oak trees as bonsai with ease.
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QuestionI believe I have coniferous trees, junipers, pines, spruce and the tips are turning brown. What do I do?Community AnswerThe main reasons would be either over-watering or not giving them enough sunlight/ too much sunlight. These are the two common beginner mistakes. However, you'll need to check the specifics for each tree species.
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QuestionCould I use a native pine tree?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerYes, you can. Bonsai are regular trees that have been trained to be mature mini trees. Most trees respond to bonsai techniques.
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QuestionWhy are the leaves turning brown and brittle when I am watering and misting the tree daily? The plant is an outdoor gardenia bonsai.Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerThere could be several different items that could cause this. The three main beginner mistakes are over-watering (happens more often than under-watering); too much or not enough light; and (but most likely not the case), too much fertilizer. Another possibility is leaf burn due to watering the whole tree leaves included which shouldn't be done on most trees; other than junipers, for which it is okay.
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QuestionI went to Disney two months ago and got one of the starter kits from Japan in Epcot. I did everything it told me but it still won’t grow. The seeds are still there and there are no roots.Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerDepending on the type of seed, you may need to do different techniques in order to grow them. Look up seed propagation to find out the exact instructions for the certain seed you are trying to grow.
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QuestionHow often do I need to redo the wire on my bonsai?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerThere is no time frame that you need to reapply wire to your bonsai. The best advice would be if you like your tree as is, then you can leave it. If you want to change your tree, then you can wire it. Normally 1-2 times a year is all you will be able to do and this is due to the amount of time it takes for the branches to set up the way you want them to, without the wire off.
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QuestionHow can I prune roots without ripping the tree out of its pot?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerYou cannot do this without taking the tree out of its pot. Taking the tree out of its pot will normally not kill your tree if it is healthy. Pruning the roots too much can cause your tree to die though, so be careful if trimming.
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QuestionHow long should I wait before pruning a healthy plant/tree whose trunk is just is about 7-8 inches tall and 1/3 cm thick?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerYou can do this during the spring. However, if you are wanting a thicker trunk, keep letting the tree grow up taller. Every foot gives about 1cm of growth in trunk thickness.
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QuestionCan a cutting from a full sized tree be used for a bonsai?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerYes, you can. Research how to propagate bonsai from cuttings. The more information you learn about this technique, the easier you may be able to successfully root a cutting.
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QuestionDo you bend the branches before wrapping in wire? If so, how do you keep from breaking them? If not, how does this change how the tree grows?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerNo, you first wire the branch out very carefully and then bend while supporting. Some trees are more brittle and break easier than others. This comes with experience. The wire will set the branch where you want it if you have a thick enough wire. Over the process of 2-4 months or so your tree wire will start to bite in due to the swelling of the branches as they grow. You want to remove the wire before it bites in too much. Once the wire is removed carefully, the branch should stay in the way that you bent and you can put your branch into shape.
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QuestionHow do know when to give the roots of a cedar bonsai tree more space?Brandon Nicholas AshbyCommunity AnswerAbout every 3 years is a good time to repot this type of tree. f you see roots at the bottom of the pot coming out, it is very much time for you to repot the tree.
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