Q&A for How to Learn Any Language

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  • Question
    How can I learn all languages?
    Tian Zhou
    Language Specialist
    Tian Zhou is a Language Specialist and the Founder of Sishu Mandarin, a Chinese Language School in the New York metropolitan area. Tian holds a Bachelor's Degree in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) from Sun Yat-sen University and a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) from New York University. Tian also holds a certification in Foreign Language (&ESL) - Mandarin (7-12) from New York State and certifications in Test for English Majors and Putonghua Proficiency Test from The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. He is the host of MandarinPod, an advanced Chinese language learning podcast.
    Language Specialist
    Expert Answer
    It's already hard enough for the average adult to master one additional language! There's a certain point where you just can't learn any additional languages on the same level as a native speaker. I don't think it's necessarily realistic to expect you'd be able to learn every language.
  • Question
    What words should I start off learning in a language?
    Tian Zhou
    Language Specialist
    Tian Zhou is a Language Specialist and the Founder of Sishu Mandarin, a Chinese Language School in the New York metropolitan area. Tian holds a Bachelor's Degree in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) from Sun Yat-sen University and a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) from New York University. Tian also holds a certification in Foreign Language (&ESL) - Mandarin (7-12) from New York State and certifications in Test for English Majors and Putonghua Proficiency Test from The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. He is the host of MandarinPod, an advanced Chinese language learning podcast.
    Language Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Choose a few topics that are going to come up really often. Common greetings, restaurant menu terms, and normal questions. Start there. It's going to make picking up on other vocab terms and phrases as you start practicing.
  • Question
    Why is it so difficult to learn pronunciation as an adult?
    Tian Zhou
    Language Specialist
    Tian Zhou is a Language Specialist and the Founder of Sishu Mandarin, a Chinese Language School in the New York metropolitan area. Tian holds a Bachelor's Degree in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) from Sun Yat-sen University and a Master of Arts in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL) from New York University. Tian also holds a certification in Foreign Language (&ESL) - Mandarin (7-12) from New York State and certifications in Test for English Majors and Putonghua Proficiency Test from The Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China. He is the host of MandarinPod, an advanced Chinese language learning podcast.
    Language Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Adults learn in a different way and a lot of linguists agree that after a certain age, you lose the ability to truly become a native speaker. You can recognize this and try to get better, but you should also accept that you can't pronounce certain words due to your accent. That is not something to be embarrassed about, because people will still be able to understand you.
  • Question
    What do I start with first when learning a new language, vocabulary or grammar?
    Community Answer
    Building a strong base of vocabulary will help you apply your grammar better, so if you're going to focus predominantly on one or the other, start with memorizing vocabulary. Typically, though, students of new languages learn the two concurrently.
  • Question
    How can I improve my language skills?
    Community Answer
    Practice. Try and converse with native speakers using the language you have learned and ask them to help you practice speaking. Watch movies or TV shows in your new language to practice listening.
  • Question
    Can I make a career from knowing foreign languages?
    Community Answer
    You can be a linguist, studying different languages and writing about them. You could also have a career in teaching or translating. Depending on the language, there could be a lot of work for you.
  • Question
    What if you want to learn it but can't because you can't remember it the next day?
    Community Answer
    For remembering, try memory tricks such as associating words with objects or places. However, you're not going to learn a language in a day, so give yourself plenty of time to learn the words and grammar.
  • Question
    What if you don't have a good memory?
    Community Answer
    Write down important words and phrases, and speak them as much as you can out loud. It's easier to learn a different language if you can constantly apply it to your real life.
  • Question
    What are websites that teach you languages?
    Community Answer
    Duolingo and Memrise are the best free websites available. Duolingo is good for both grammar and vocabulary, while Memrise is mainly vocabulary.
  • Question
    How many words should I be able to communicate well with native speakers?
    Community Answer
    It depends on the language - some are more complex than others. If you know the proper way of saying everyday phrases such as "Hello", "Thank you", "Goodbye", "Please", etc. then you'll probably be fine. Be aware that some languages use different words depending if you are speaking to someone you know personally versus someone you don't.
  • Question
    What if I don't have opportunity to speak with native speakers, can I still learn the language?
    Community Answer
    Yes, of course. Find and download a suitable app. For example, there is an app called hellotalk and it allows you to talk with native speakers and in return you teach them your native language. This sort of app can help you to learn well and quickly.
  • Question
    How long will it take to become fluent in the language I'm trying to learn?
    Community Answer
    You can't learn a language in days, weeks, or even months. You must learn it correctly in the process of being able to speak it fluently later on. The first thing you should do is learn the alphabet. Once you're really good at that, learn easy and common things like the numbers, colors, family, months of the year, days of the week, and so on. Make sure to learn the words before the sentences. It will make it easier, faster, and way better.
  • Question
    Should I have different notebooks for learning a language?
    Community Answer
    If it's going to help you be more organized, certainly. However, a better way is use your smart phone or some sort of online notebook keeping software so that you can access it from any device. Another thing you can do is to separate vocabulary from grammar and make the grammar notebook as a short reminder for the grammar you learned. For example, you can write the structure of the grammar and beside this, write its use. This should be no longer than two lines.
  • Question
    Is it normal for me to have many accents? I learned the different accents of each language, so is it just normal?
    Top Answerer
    It's normal to sound like the people you learn a language from.
  • Question
    Should I start with the alphabets or vocabulary?
    A'rien Cosinas
    Community Answer
    Start with the alphabet. It will be easier to learn the language if you can read it well.
  • Question
    Can a 70 year old man learn a new language if his only contact with native speakers is at the casino?
    Community Answer
    It's not impossible, but also not likely.
  • Question
    If I don't live near any native speakers or speakers of the language I want to learn, should I still learn it?
    Community Answer
    Just because you don't live near any native speakers of the language that you want to learn doesn't mean you can't learn the language. If you really want to learn a language and are willing to take the time and effort to learn, then go for it. You never know, it may come in handy in the future when you least expect it.
  • Question
    Is it a problem to study two languages at once?
    Community Answer
    It is not a "problem" per se, but it would be difficult because you could mix vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Learning two languages like German and Korean at the same time might not be as difficult as learning Korean and Japanese together due to the sound of the words. It is all about what you think you can handle.
  • Question
    What are some ways to help me retain a language if I live in a community that doesn't have many native speakers of it?
    Community Answer
    Watch movies. They help you to keep in touch with that language. Talk to people over the phone (who ever knows that language) often so that you will retain it after some time. Listen to music in that language and try to sing along. Practice by yourself by learning more or different dialects and/or more advanced vocabulary words.
  • Question
    How long does it take to learn a language?
    Top Answerer
    It depends on how you're learning. If you immerse yourself in a language and culture, you might become conversational in a month and fluent in a year. If you're taking an intensive course, it would take perhaps twice as long. If you're taking a casual, occasional class, it could take much longer.
  • Question
    How do I become fluent in a language as a kid?
    Community Answer
    Kids can actually learn new languages very quickly. You should study the language every day and it shouldn't be too hard.
  • Question
    If I want to learn a language that uses different written characters, should I learn how to pronounce the language first or how to write the characters first?
    Community Answer
    Pronunciation is key. Once you get used to the pronunciation, it won't be that hard to write the characters.
  • Question
    Is Latin, French, or Spanish best to study?
    Community Answer
    Latin is a very hard language, however it is the basis to most European languages, so it would help you learn French and Spanish if you wanted to eventually learn all three. Keep in mind that Latin is a dead language, no longer spoken anywhere in the world today. From a practical perspective, Spanish is probably the best bet.
  • Question
    I want to learn Japanese, but I don't know anyone who speaks it. What should I do?
    Community Answer
    You can always find a website or download an app to find speakers of Japanese or any other language with whom to practice. There are some apps like HelloTalk and Tandem that work on a smartphone, or Conversation Exchange, which is best on a PC.
  • Question
    Does regular school help much in learning a language?
    Top Answerer
    You can get the basics of a language there.
  • Question
    What if I need to learn more than a language at a time?
    Community Answer
    Learn one first than learn the other one but take it step by step and don't rush it.
  • Question
    Is it possible for someone in their 20's become fluent in a language?
    Community Answer
    Yes! It's possible for anyone to become fluent in a language at any age as long as they're willing to put in the work.
  • Question
    How much time should I spend practicing my new language every day?
    Community Answer
    I would recommend spending at least 30 minutes to an hour per day practicing your language.
  • Question
    Is there any app about learning pronunciation?
    Community Answer
    Yes. There are a lot of apps. You could get an app that focuses on pronouncing specifically. Or one that teaches you the language and pronounces the words at the same time.
  • Question
    I want to learn Italian fluently in about a year. How long do you recommend I practice daily?
    Community Answer
    According to the FSI, Italian is a level one language; 23 - 24 weeks (575 - 600 hours) to become conversational and fluent. 587.5 hours (average) divided by 365 days is a little more than an hour and a half every day! I recommend being relaxed and focused; never overwhelm yourself with too much; maybe do 60 minutes a day.
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