Q&A for How to Make Homemade Chocolate

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  • Question
    What is the difference between ganache and melted chocolate?
    Jessica Banh
    Pastry Chef
    Jessica Banh is a Pastry Chef and the Owner of Fancy Flavors in San Jose, California. With over 12 years of technical experience, Jessica has expertise in a wide variety of pastry techniques and has a focus on macarons. Her work has been featured in The SF Chronicle, The Mercury News, and Good Morning America. She received her training from The Professional Culinary Institute.
    Pastry Chef
    Expert Answer
    Well, ganache is typically a combination in one to one ratio of chocolate and heavy cream. You can make it by microwaving them together in a bowl to fully melt everything and mix them.
  • Question
    Can we substitute butter for cocoa butter?
    Community Answer
    Yes. You can. Butter is almost the same as cocoa butter. However, if you use cocoa butter the taste of the chocolate will be slightly different. You can try making a bit of each and see which is nicer before you decide which on to use. However, if you are unable to find cocoa butter, you can use regular butter.
  • Question
    How do I make and decorate heart shaped chocolate?
    Community Answer
    Put the chocolate mixture into heart shaped ice cube trays or a heart shaped candy mold. Then, before it cools, add sprinkles, edible glitter or other edible decorations which will harden on the chocolate. You can also drizzle a different color candy on the hearts after they harden and you remove them from the mold.
  • Question
    Instead of salt and plain butter, can I add salted butter?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you may. I do this all the time and it works out just fine.
  • Question
    What can I use instead of milk powder?
    Community Answer
    You can use packet milk which is highly accessible. However, when you add the milk to the mixture, you will have to stir the mixture for a long time repeatedly before your chocolate is ready to be consumed. There will also be lumps in the chocolate so you will have to eliminate the lumps before you freeze the chocolate.
  • Question
    Can I make balloon bowls with this recipe?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you could do that.
  • Question
    Can I use the chocolate chip recipe to make other shapes and bars?
    Community Answer
    Yes! The recipe would work great for any shapes you want to make.
  • Question
    Can I use cocoa butter lotion for the recipe?
    Community Answer
    No, cocoa butter and cocoa butter lotion are not interchangeable. Cocoa butter lotion is not edible.
  • Question
    Can you use raw cacao powder instead of cocoa powder?
    Community Answer
    The major difference between cacao and cocoa is that cacao is cold pressed and cocoa is processed with heat. For most recipes, you shouldn't have any problems substituting raw cacao powder for cocoa powder. If you do encounter any issues, in baked goods, for instance, try adding a teaspoon of baking powder or soda to the recipe.
  • Question
    Can we use plain butter instead of cocoa butter for making dark chocolate and milk chocolate?
    Community Answer
    You can use plain butter instead of cocoa butter for milk chocolate, but preferably not for dark chocolate.
  • Question
    Do I have to add nuts or dried fruit to the mixture?
    Community Answer
    Nope, those are completely optional and dependent on your taste.
  • Question
    Can I remelt the chocolate for other uses at a later date once I make it?
    Community Answer
    It should be okay, as long as you use the double boiler. You can also remelt store bought chocolate into other shapes.
  • Question
    Can I just use natural cocoa instead of cocoa powder?
    Community Answer
    Yes. You could grate it and see what happens.
  • Question
    Can I substitute cocoa powder for hot chocolate powder?
    Community Answer
    No. Hot chocolate powder and cocoa powder are not the same thing. Hot cocoa mix has sugar and milk.
  • Question
    Why is my chocolate not creamy, but dry?
    Community Answer
    Maybe you need to add more milk or be sure you followed the instructions correctly.
  • Question
    Can I use margarine in this recipe instead of butter?
    Community Answer
    The consistency is different. It is made to hold its form, so the melting factor will be off. If you sit real butter and margarine out, real butter melts much faster, you see, so stabilized margarine will mess with the recipe's creaminess.
  • Question
    Can I use powdered coffee creamer or canned milk or cream instead of powdered milk?
    Community Answer
    Canned milk will make for a lot longer heating period, and if it is condensed, it will make it sweeter (more milky) milk chocolate. Creamer has stabilizers in it usually and would most likely separate. It is recommended that you experiment with both, if you don't mind some not working out.
  • Question
    What do I do if my homemade chocolate is grainy?
    Community Answer
    Reheat, on a low, low temperature. Don't let the melting pan touch the water. Add cocoa butter a bit at a time, slowly, until it becomes glossy, stirring it the whole time. The most important thing is not to overheat. It'll take more butter than you probably think because you've dehydrated the oil from your first effort.
  • Question
    How should I store these chocolates?
    Community Answer
    You can store these chocolates in an airtight container and put them in a cool, dry place.
  • Question
    How long will homemade chocolate last?
    Community Answer
    Properly stored, handmade gourmet chocolates will last for about 2 to 3 weeks at normal room temperature. When exposed to overly warm or humid temperatures, chocolate may develop a white film - this affects appearance only; the chocolate will still be safe to eat.
  • Question
    My chocolate is oily and the mixture seems a bit separate. What can I do?
    Community Answer
    Try using a little less butter, and/or more cocoa powder. If that doesn’t work, then make it again and try to see what you did wrong
  • Question
    Chocolate not set after fridge, why?
    Ranyiah
    Community Answer
    Let it sit in the fridge or put it in the deep freezer. If that does not work, then you probably added too much sugar.
  • Question
    Are these chocolates safe for a person suffering from celiac disease?
    Community Answer
    Yes, none of the listed ingredients are derived from any grains, aside from some icing sugars which may have cornstarch, but corn itself has no gluten.
  • Question
    Can oil be used instead of cocoa butter?
    Community Answer
    Unlike saturated fats, oils are liquids at room temperature, which will make it more difficult for the chocolate to solidify and cause it to melt as soon as it leaves the fridge.
  • Question
    When I add the milk powder it makes the chocolate grainy. How do I eliminate this?
    Community Answer
    Add more cocoa butter/ normal butter. It makes the mixture smooth and spreadable but still solid.
  • Question
    Can I use regular milk?
    Community Answer
    The recipes above do not use regular milk. However, yes, chocolates can be made by regular milk. Be careful to add just enough milk for the right consistency.
  • Question
    Can I use margarine or ‘I can’t believe it’s not butter’ instead of cocoa butter?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you can but the taste will change a bit. If you use butter, then the taste will be richer but margarine is kind of tangy so the taste will change. It's down to personal preference.
  • Question
    Can I substitute milk powder when making milk chocolate?
    Community Answer
    The milk powder called for above is powdered milk. Use that recipe and it'll be right for your needs.
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