Q&A for How to Play the Trombone

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  • Question
    Which way does a sharp go?
    Community Answer
    A sharp goes higher in pitch. To play sharper, pull in slightly on the slide from the position the note you wish to play is in. Over time your emboucher will allow you to manipulate the pitch of a note without moving the slide.
  • Question
    How can I remember the notes?
    Community Answer
    Try making a catchy song for the notes and positions. Also, you could practice the base notes for every position in your free time. Get a fingering chart to assist you.
  • Question
    I have a hard time getting the trombone to stay together because I can't get the thumbscrew to stay secured. What can I do?
    Community Answer
    Make sure you're tying it tightly and if that doesn't work, take it to your teacher or to a nearby instrument shop.
  • Question
    Are there smaller trombones for children, which require less lung capacity?
    Community Answer
    No, but you may want to try the p-bone, it is much lighter and offers a smaller size for children.
  • Question
    My school's band director tells me 1 is all the way in, 2 is a bit of silver showing, and 3 is a bit in from the bell. All of the others were the same as in the article. Is this right?
    Jennifer Meggs
    Community Answer
    As a very general rule, yes. I always lined up fourth position generally with the bell also as my landmark, second and third positions were more of a fluid/listening choice for me. Second position always seems to be in tune closer to first position, and third position is always pretty close to fourth position (the bell) on most of my horns though.
  • Question
    How do I differentiated a regular trombone from a tenor one?
    Community Answer
    Tenor trombone is a regular trombone. Non-regular trombones include the alto, bass, soprano and contrabass, as well as valve trombones and "superbones," or trombones with both valves and a working slide.
  • Question
    What are the positions for an F attachment trombone?
    Community Answer
    The positions are the same as a regular trombone, except the F attachment acts in replacement of going to 6th position. So, you could play low C T1 (trigger first position). This means it can replace B natural or 7th position can be played T2 (trigger second position). This also allows you to hit what would be false tones on a trombone without a trigger, such as low Eb below the staff all the way down to the B before you hit pedal Bb.
  • Question
    How can I play C major on a regular trombone?
    Community Answer
    In music theory, the term C major specifies the notes C, E, and G, in no particular order. A trombonist usually plays one note at a time. However, Bill Watrous can be heard singing various intervals against the notes he plays on his trombone. Students should learn how to play a C major scale and a C major arpeggio before they start trying to imitate Bill Watrous. To play a C major scale on a Bb tenor trombone, start with the low C in sixth position. This C is the second note of the Bb scale that was learned in the question answered before. The slide positions for the C major scale are 6, 4, 2, 1, 4, 2, 4, 3. The slide positions for a C major arpeggio are: 6, 2, 4, 3.
  • Question
    What size of mouthpiece is best for beginner on tenor trombone?
    Community Answer
    There is no specific mouthpiece you can use the traditional mouthpiece which is what comes with most trombones or you can use a 6 1/2 AL mouthpiece which gives a higher quality sound.
  • Question
    I am in band and have two different mouthpieces. Does that change the tone?
    Community Answer
    Yes. Smaller mouthpieces, such as the 6 1/2 AL, typically have a bit of a brighter, sharper tone. I use a 6 1/2 for jazz because it pops more. However, bigger mouthpieces, such as the 5G, create a deeper, more resonant tone, used more for orchestral playing.
  • Question
    I still am a bit confused how it makes a difference to raise my chin down and up.
    Community Answer
    When the noise travels down, it creates a deeper sound and when you raise your chin it up, it makes a higher sound (look back at 6&7 steps again).
  • Question
    What trombone mouthpice is best for beginners?
    Community Answer
    6 1/2 AL. All of my students use it to begin; it is the industry standard for beginners.
  • Question
    I'm relatively new to the trombone and I was wondering how to play naturally?
    Community Answer
    Most of the time the positions are completely different if you're playing natural (i.e. Bb is in first position and B is in seventh). If you feel like you're not playing the right note, you can download a tuner and have it play the note.
  • Question
    How can I fix the slide lock? It's stuck and won't budge.
    Community Answer
    It depends on the type of lock that you have. If you have the generic lock you can get a very small rubber mallet and wrap it in some sort of cloth, and carefully tap the little thing that wraps around the fixed part on the slide. If you have a higher class instrument like the one I currently use, it might be a different type of lock. It will look like a circle that twists around to lock. With this, I wrapped the lock itself with cloth, and ever so gently got an any-size-fits-all wrench and twisted it off with that. The cloth in this situation is to prevent scratching. If that doesn't work take it into your local music shop.
  • Question
    How long does my arm have to be in order to reach 7th position?
    Taylor Pirrong
    Community Answer
    Your arm doesn't need to be any specific length, but you may have to use your fingertips to play 7th if you have shorter arms. If you still can't reach it, you can adjust your hand so that, instead of holding the slide in place with the handle, you can use the part of the slide closer to you just off the handle.
  • Question
    How do I place my hand on the trombone?
    Community Answer
    Right (slide) hand: grab lower bar on the slide with two fingers and a thumb, other two fingers rest beneath. Left hand: whatever's comfortable. Be sure to have the bar on the bell part and the upper bar on the slide part.
  • Question
    How many notes are there on a trombone?
    Community Answer
    There are 31 notes, including sharps, flats and natural. All played using the 7 positions.
  • Question
    What is the highest note?
    Malcolm
    Community Answer
    The highest note on tenor trombone varies from player to player, but usually the top range of a trombone is around F5-G5.
  • Question
    What position is C flat?
    Malcolm
    Community Answer
    Well, C Flat is enharmonic to the note B natural, which means that it is in 7th position. Enharmonic basically means synonyms but for note names. For example F# = Gb, Bb = A#, etc.
  • Question
    If music shows one sharp, which note is sharp?
    Top Answerer
    The first sharp is always F a the first flat is always B. The sharps go in this order: FCGDAEB and the flats go in this order: BEADGCF. An easy way to remember it is for sharps use the mnemonic Father Charles Goes Down And Ends Battle and for flats use the mnemonic Battle Ends And Down Goes Charles' Father.
  • Question
    How many keys does a trombone have?
    Taylor Pirrong
    Community Answer
    Trombones don't have keys; they have slide positions. The number of slide positions is 7.
  • Question
    Can you show me the slide positions on a trombone?
    Community Answer
    The slide positions are 1, 6, 4, 3, 1, 4, 2, 1; and the notes are Bb, C, D, Eb, F, G, A and Bb. Keep in mind that the last B flat is high.
  • Question
    I am learning trombone and I need to learn how to read music for it. Advice?
    Community Answer
    You may want to search "How to read bass clef". A good way to remember the note names is to remember them from the bottom up, the spaces between the staff lines are A,C,E, then G or "All Cows Eat Grass" to make it easier to remember. The lines on the staff from the bottom up are G,B,D,F, and A or "Good Boys Don't Fight Animals". There are many helpful videos, worksheets, and games online on this topic and you should try different methods of learning to see what works for you.
  • Question
    How can I pick from trombone or saxophone?
    Steffma
    Community Answer
    Think about which type of music you want to play. If possible, rent both the instruments from a nearby music store so you can see for yourself which one you prefer.
  • Question
    I still get puffed cheeks. How can I change that?
    Steffma
    Community Answer
    Try looking in the mirror when you play, and correcting yourself. If you subconsciously do it, then ask a friend to point it out. It just takes practice. Try not to get into the habit of puffing out your cheeks early on.
  • Question
    Why are most trombone players are male? Does it make a difference?
    Top Answerer
    Gender doesn't play a role in your ability to play the trombone. There isn't really a reason for most trombone players being male, except that it is seen as a stereotypically "male" instrument.
  • Question
    I've watched videos that told me that 3rd position has the part you grip with your right hand lined up with the bell, and 4th position has the end of the gold piece lined up to the bell. Is this true?
    Jfire007
    Community Answer
    No third position is slightly before the bell and 4th is correct but depends on the person, no set positions, just areas.
  • Question
    So, I saw that lung capacity is something to practice. Does that mean those with respiratory issues aren't able to play it?
    King George
    Community Answer
    People with respiratory issues can (usually) play it, but it might be a bit harder for them.
  • Question
    After performing my solo, I got told to blow through the instrument not just into it. What does this mean?
    XxRainbowDashFanxX
    Community Answer
    It likely means that you need to project your sound further. Try keeping an opened jaw and use faster breathing.
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