Q&A for How to Plot the Mandelbrot Set By Hand

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  • Question
    Why use the absolute value to find C?
    Community Answer
    C is acquired from Zn+1=(Zn)^2+C. Zn is the starting point, which is (0,0i) in this case, so C is always the value of Zn+1. The absolute value is used to check if the point escapes from the set. When it escapes the first time, it is considered Pass 1.
  • Question
    Why do I obtain the same results while calculating the absolute values of (-1,1) and (1,1), while in the example above (-1,1) escapes after 3rd pass and (1,1) after second?
    Community Answer
    In [-1, 1] (i-1), the absolute value of the third pass is equal to 2, and it escapes on the pass that it's either equal or bigger than 2, and it's equal to 2. So it goes on the third pass. In [1, 1] (1+i) you calculated it incorrectly.
  • Question
    If a cell escapes the second pass, is the cell automatically in the third pass?
    Community Answer
    If the cell escapes (has a value greater than 2) in the second pass, it is colored in. Any cell that does not escape in the second pass automatically gets a third pass.
  • Question
    How do I know what formulas to use? And what color to color them?
    Community Answer
    This particular formula has been used by Benoit Mandelbrot, but there are a plethora of others. Julia sets, 3D Mandelbrot sets use similar but different formulas. All are based on the same convergence principle. As for the colors, they are perfectly arbitrary, the colormap that you use is based on esthetical rather than mathematical reasons. Get some software for generating Mandelbrot sets and you will see all (or at least many) the possibilities.
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