Q&A for How to Revive an Overfertilized Plant

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  • Question
    What happens when you use too much fertilizer?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    By using too much fertilizer, you flood the soil with one particular type of nutrient. This can cause issues by making it harder for plants to absorb anything but those nutrients in the fertilizer.
  • Question
    What symptoms could be seen with under- and over-fertilization of plants?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Overdoing the fertilizer will cause yellowness and wilting of leaves on the lower plants as well as black and brown rotting roots. While if you under fertilize, the plant won't grow as well as it could have.
  • Question
    Can you over-fertilize a plant?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Yes, you can over-fertilize a plant. This causes damages to the roots and leaves.
  • Question
    What happens if you fertilize your lawn too much?
    Maggie Moran
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Maggie Moran is a Professional Gardener in Pennsylvania.
    Home & Garden Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Over-fertilizing will cause too much salt to build up in the grass and cause it to turn yellow or brown. This process is called fertilizer burn.
  • Question
    How do you fix over fertilization?
    Lindsey Swett
    Plant Specialist
    Lindsey Swett is a Plant Specialist and the Owner of Niche Plant Shop in Boston, Massachusetts. She has over a decade of experience working in several plant settings, including golf courses, public parks, and commercial garden centers. Her focus now is on helping plant owners care for their indoor plants. Lindsey holds a Master of Landscape Architecture from The University of Michigan.
    Plant Specialist
    Expert Answer
    Once the fertilizer is absorbed by the plant, you can't really flush it out. I would just put it in a bright — but not hot — spot, water it and kind of go from there. See what happens, as that kind of stress can actually take a while to fully manifest. It's really a waiting game to see what symptoms become visible and then treat the symptoms
  • Question
    I put tomato fertilizer on my plants, and despite warnings to the contrary, got some of it on the leaves. Can the plants survive?
    Community Answer
    Rinse the leaves with water. Depending on how long the fertilizer has been on the leaves, your tomato plants have about a 50/50 chance of survival.
  • Question
    How do I get a pot-bound plant out of the pot?
    Community Answer
    If the plant isn't too large, lay the pot on its side and gently tap it while stabilizing the plant. Continue rotating the pot and tapping until you sense that the plant is moving independently of the pot. While the pot/plant is still on its side, slide the rootball out of the pot while supporting the plant. Alternatively, using a thin-bladed knife you don't mind damaging, run it around the inside of the pot. The blade of the knife should be as long as the pot is tall. When you've circled the pot, lay the pot/plant on its side, tap the pot gently while supporting the plant to be sure it has become loosened, and gently coax the rootball out of the pot.
  • Question
    What can I do to revive my plants that look very dry and old and have lost most of their leaves after a lot of rain?
    Community Answer
    Take them inside with the clump of dirt they are in. Do not water them. There is a 75% chance they will die, but it's better than 100%.
  • Question
    What are some signs that a plant was fertilized too much?
    Alan Scott
    Community Answer
    The leaves will change colors, some may begin to wilt or look like they are dying (because they are).
  • Question
    Should I cut off the leaves that were burned by fertilizer?
    Community Answer
    Yes, you should.
  • Question
    Can I save a plant that has been over-fertilized if its shoots have strange growths in clusters?
    Alan Scott
    Community Answer
    Yes. If you have sufficient water supply, like a hose, flush the fertilizer by watering your plant. You are trying to get as much water to the roots as possible; continue to water until you think you have cleaned the root system and flushed the fertilizer away from the plant.
  • Question
    I removed most of the dirt that had fertilizer in it, and it left my plant short of dirt, so I went and got some dirt with sand in it from outside. Will that hurt my plant?
    Community Answer
    Dirt from outside could be carrying any parasites or diseases that any plants outside your house have, or, in some cases, have had in the past few years. It's a bit of a risky move, especially if your plant has been weakened by something like overfertilization or repotting (which you've basically done by replacing most of its soil - transplanting stress is a thing). It's always safer to use actual potting soil. If you're lucky and the dirt doesn't contain any diseases the plant can get, or mites, etc. that eat it, you'll be fine, but it's a bit of a roulette.
  • Question
    I've used Tomorite tomato plant food on my begonias in the past, and it has worked well. But this year, I've just had lots of foliage and no flowers. Can I redeem them by flooding the root system? Do you have any other suggestions?
    Community Answer
    Nitrogen boosts foliage growth and not fruit growth, so don't use nitrogen rich fertilizer. Put your plant on strain by letting the soil dry out before watering and this will promote flower growth. There is no point in flooding the root system, as this can cause root rot. Use proper pruning techniques depending on whether your tomatoes are determinant or indeterminant.
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