Q&A for How to Separate Sand and Salt

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  • Question
    How does the salt water turn back to salt?
    Community Answer
    The water evaporates, leaving the salt behind.
  • Question
    Does the sand and salt mixture separate completely?
    Community Answer
    No, there may be some salt residue left even if it is washed with water several times.
  • Question
    How do you separate a mixture of salt and water?
    Community Answer
    You can separate water and salt using distillation. Boil your salt water so that the water evaporates and only the salt is left.
  • Question
    What's the difference between dissolving and evaporating?
    Community Answer
    Dissolving is combing two substances. Evaporating is separating two substances. In this lab, you would add the water so that the salt dissolves. Then once you filter the salt water, you would heat the solution to evaporate the water, leaving behind the salt.
  • Question
    What solvent is used?
    Community Answer
    Water will work quite well. Sand does not dissolve in water, but the salt does. Put the sand and salt mixture in a jar, then add some water. Stir the mixture until the salt is completely dissolved. Pour the salt-water solution and salt mixture in the jar onto a very fine filter. Collect the solution in a pan. Heat the pa,n and boil the solution until the water completely vaporizes. The sand should be in the filter, and the salt in the pan.
  • Question
    How can I separate sand from baking powder?
    Community Answer
    Baking soda is soluble in water. Rinse the mix with water through a filter. The sand will remain in the filter while the baking soda dissolves in the water.
  • Question
    If I boil the sand instead of the salt will the experiment work?
    Community Answer
    If the sand and salt are mixed, it will work.
  • Question
    How do you separate sand salt and pepper?
    Community Answer
    Separate the salt from the sand first. Once the salt is dry, spread it out in a thin layer. Rub a plastic ruler with a piece of 100% wool. Hold the ruler over the mixture; the static electricity will cause the pepper to cling to the ruler.
  • Question
    How do I separate sand and salt and water?
    Community Answer
    Use a coffee filter. Pour the mixture into the filter, the water will flow through, the sand will not. The salt will have dissolved into the water. If you boil the water afterwards, you can separate the salt from the water.
  • Question
    Why can sand and salt be separated?
    Community Answer
    Because salt can be dissolved in water while remaining intact. Sand, however, cannot be dissolved in water. So, when filtered, the sand will remain behind, because the filter paper doesn't allow large particles to pass through.
  • Question
    How do I separate salt without heating the pan?
    Community Answer
    You can't. The salt distillation only happens at a certain temperature.
  • Question
    What safety precautions should I take when doing this?
    Community Answer
    Wear something that can insulate your hands to prevent them from getting burned. Also, ask for parental guidance when doing the experiment.
  • Question
    How does salt come back after boiling the water?
    Community Answer
    It doesn't come back but rather the water evaporates, leaving behind the salt.
  • Question
    What would the strainer be used for?
    Community Answer
    It is used for separating the 2 substances together and making sure there are no lumps in the sand or the salt mixtures. The salt is separated by the strainer and both are separated from one another.
  • Question
    Why do I need to stir the salt and sand inside the beaker when water is added?
    Community Answer
    You do this so when you add the water, it will hopefully evaporate and separate. Then when you have separated it, you should get 2 separate bowls and scoop the sand into one and the salt into the other.
  • Question
    How can I separate the sand from the saltwater?
    Community Answer
    You can separate sand from water by letting the sand sink to the bottom. Once it's at the bottom, you can pour it in to another container.
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