Q&A for How to Solve Systems of Equations

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  • Question
    What is the value of two numbers if their sum is 14 and their difference is 2?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    x + y = 14. x - y = 2. Add the two equations together: 2x = 16. x =8. 8 - y = 2. y = 6.
  • Question
    How do I draw the straight line of y = x2 - 7x + 12 and find zeroes of it?
    Donagan
    Top Answerer
    y = x² - 7x + 12 = (x - 3)(x - 4). This is a parabola, not a straight line. To find the zeroes, set (x - 3)(x - 4) equal to zero. That means either (x - 3) or (x - 4) must equal zero. If (x - 3) equals zero, x has to equal 3. If (x - 4) equals zero, x has to equal 4. So the zeroes are 3 and 4.
  • Question
    How do you do 2x+y=10, 3x-4y=47?
    Community Answer
    Use the elimination method. First multiply the first equation by 4: 8x + 4y = 40. Now add this equation to the second equation above. The +4y and the -4y cancel each other to eliminate the y term, leaving 11x = 87. Divide both sides by 11: x = 87/11. Now plug this x value into either original equation: 2(87/11) + y = 10. So 174/11 + y = 10, and y = 10 - 174/11 = 110/11 - 174/11 = -64/11. So x=87/11, and y = -64/11. Unwieldy, but there it is. Check the answer by substituting the x and y values into either of the original equations to see if they work. (They do.)
  • Question
    If a system of equations has no solution, what does the graph look like?
    Community Answer
    The lines will be parallel, meaning they will never intersect. That is what "no solution" really means.
  • Question
    Is linear equations hard?
    Community Answer
    It can be, but with time and practice, it will be super easy to solve any type of systematic equation question.
  • Question
    Solve for x in 2x = y - 5.
    Community Answer
    Because you have two variables in one equation, all you can do is solve for x in terms of y. x = (y - 5) / 2.
  • Question
    How do you solve the system of equations 2x + 2y = 4 and 3x + 9y = 18?
    Community Answer
    Use the elimination method (because none of the coefficients is 1, and so elimination is easier than substitution). Multiply the first equation by 3 and the second by -2, yielding 6x + 6y = 12 and -6x - 18y = -36. Add the two new equations together: -12y = -24, so y = 2. Plug that y-value into either of the original equations: 2x + 2(2) = 4. Then 2x + 4 = 4. That means x = 0. Check the answers by plugging the x- and y-values into either original equation to see if the equation works.
  • Question
    What is x - y if 2(x^3 - y^3) = 600 and x^2 + xy + y^2 = 100?
    Community Answer
    Divide both sides of the first equation by 2 to get x^3 - y^3 = 300. That difference of cubes factors into (x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2) = 300. We are given that x^2 + xy + y^2 is equal to 100. So (x - y)(100) = 300. Divide both sides of that equation by 100: x - y = 300/100 = 3.
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