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An easy guide to transplanting & caring for agave pups
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Agave plants, also called century plants, are spiky succulents that can take decades to flower. During their long, slow growth, these plants regularly produce pups, or offshoots, that are small clones of the mother plant. To remove pups from your agave plant, simply dig out the pup’s roots and pull it out of the soil. Keep reading to learn how to separate agave pups from mother plants in pots or the ground and how to plant and care for the pups!
The Best Way to Separate Pups from an Agave Plant
Take the agave out of its pot and untangle the pup from the mother’s roots. If the agave is in the ground, dig around the base of the pup to expose its roots. Then, grab the pup and pull it out of the soil. Plant the pup in a cactus or succulent soil mix and set it in a spot that receives full sun.
Steps
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Put on a thick pair of gardening gloves . Many common varieties of agave have sharp leaves and needle-like spines growing out of the tips. To avoid painful cuts and pricks, slip on a pair of gardening gloves before touching the plant. [1] X Research source
- Choose a pair of thick gloves, like ones made out of leather, as they usually offer more protection.
- Use a pair of gardening shears to snip off any sharp spines growing out of the tip of the leaves.
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Look for agave pups growing around the base of the mother plant. Agave pups, or offshoots, look like miniature versions of the mother agave plant. The spikey plants usually pop out of the soil around the mother plant, though they can sometimes appear right under the plant’s leaves. [2] X Research source
- Some pups grow on the agave’s stem or stalk. Look for pups on the stem near the ground, or further up the plant. [3] X Research source
- Lift the plant’s leaves carefully to find any small pups hidden from sight.
- Remove pups when they’re about 4 inches (10 cm) tall and wide, as they usually have well-developed roots. Smaller pups might not have roots and may take longer to grow.
- Small pups are typically easier to remove than big pups, as they have fewer roots. So, check your agave plant for pups regularly.
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Remove the agave plant from its pot, if it is in one. Gently tap or squeeze the sides of the pot to loosen the soil and the agave’s roots. Then, tip the pot onto its side. Grab the base of the agave and carefully pull it out of the pot to avoid disturbing the root ball. [4] X Research source
- Squeeze or push on the sides of the pot as you’re pulling it out if the plant gets stuck.
- For ceramic and other hard pots, insert a trowel along the inside edge of the pot to loosen the dirt.
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Dig around the base of the pup to expose its roots. If your agave is in a pot, carefully tease apart the root ball with your hands to separate the pup from the mother plant’s roots. [5] X Research source If your agave is planted in the ground, use your hands, a small shovel, or a pickaxe to dig around the base of each pup. This helps expose the roots and loosen the pup from the mother plant. [6] X Research source
- Pups are typically attached to the mother plant via 1 long, thick root. They also grow their own roots, which are usually short and thin.
- Agave plants are very hardy, so it’s okay if some roots get damaged. The mother plant and pups typically bounce back quickly.
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Grab the base of the pup and pull it away from the mother plant. Grip the pup below its leaves and above its roots. Simply pull it up to remove it from the mother. [7] X Research source If your pups are in a pot, moving them side to side or twisting them as you pull can make removal easier. [8] X Research source
- If the pup doesn’t pop out easily, look for the thick root connecting it to the mother plant. Then, slice about halfway along the root using a sharp, clean knife or shears.
- If you’re removing large pups in the ground , insert a shovel near the base of the pup. Push up on the shovel to lift up the pup. Then, grab it and pop it out of the ground. [9] X Research source
- If you’re removing pups from the agave’s stem , simply grab the base of the pup and pull it off. [10] X Research source
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Repot the mother agave if you removed it from its pot. Set the agave in the center of the pot. Then, fill the pot with a cactus or succulent soil mix , making sure the roots are covered with soil. Lightly water the soil when you’re done repotting.
- If you removed pups from an agave plant in the ground , make sure the mother is stable and its roots are covered. Shovel dirt over any holes you dug.
- Cacti and succulent soil is well-draining and contains a high percentage of sand and gravel, which agave plants need.
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Plant the pups in a spot with well-draining soil and full sun. Find a place in your garden that stays pretty dry and doesn’t accumulate water, as agave doesn’t like to be wet. Just ensure the spot also gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. Then, dig a hole about the same depth as the roots and twice as wide, insert the pup, and water it. [11] X Research source
- Fill the hole with the soil you dug up, or cactus or succulent soil .
- Do not plant the agave pup’s crown, or the very base of the plant’s stem, below the ground. Burying the crown can harm the agave.
- Agave grows best when planted in the early fall or spring.
- The pup’s roots usually establish in about 2 months. When you touch the plant, it will feel firmly attached to the ground.
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Fill a planter pot with cactus or succulent soil and add the pup. If you don’t have a spot outside to grow your agave pup, plant it in a pot. Choose a pot with drainage holes that’s about 1 to 2 inches (2.5-5 cm) taller and wider than the pup. Then, fill the pot about halfway with soil. Place the pup on top and cover the roots with soil. [12] X Research source
- Water the pup after planting it to help it adjust to its new home.
- Make sure to only cover the agave pup’s roots with soil. Do not bury the plant’s crown, as this can hurt the pup.
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Water the agave pup’s soil every few weeks. Agave plants are drought-tolerant and don’t need a lot of water. How often you water your agave pup depends on the season, but generally, you only need to water it every 2 weeks. If the soil feels damp, don’t water your plant, as overwatering can kill it. [13] X Research source
- In the spring and summer , water your agave every week.
- In the winter , water your agave about once per month.
- In the fall , water your agave about every 2 to 3 weeks.
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Fertilize the agave once or twice during the spring and fall. To help your agave plant grow stronger and faster, apply a balanced, liquid fertilizer that’s diluted to half of the recommended strength. Simply water your agave with the fertilizer and watch it grow. [14] X Research source
- For instance, choose a fertilizer that’s 20% nitrogen, 20% phosphorus, and 20% potassium.
- Spring and fall are the growing seasons for agave, so this is when the fertilizer is most effective. Fertilize your plant between March and May and September and November.
- Note : Fertilizing your agave is optional. Agave does not require fertilizer to grow into a healthy, mature plant.
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Community Q&A
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QuestionHow long can I wait to replant pulled aloe vera plants/pups?NinoxTop AnswererYou can wait until pups are nearly dry if you water well after replanting, but the faster you replant them, the better the result will be.
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QuestionAfter separating the pups, they don't grow fully. They grow tall, but not wide. How do I plant pups to have them round like the mother plant?Brett GilbertTop AnswererA small pot size is most likely the culprit. If the agave has no space on the sides, it may get longer but not wider. Use a pot that leaves about 2 to 4 inches (5 to 10 cm) around the plant's sides. Make sure the root ball is positioned in the center of the pot. When the agave outgrows the pot, possibly in 2 to 3 years, transfer it to a pot the next size up.
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QuestionMy puppies are growing from the mother trunk now dying after spectacular flowering. How do I remove the shoots?NinoxTop AnswererDig deep enough in the ground to remove all the roots of the shoots then replant them in a sunny place.
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Tips
- Agave plants grow slowly, so be patient with your new pup.Thanks
- Because agaves grow so slowly, they typically only need to be repotted every 2 years.Thanks
- Avoid root rot by removing the pups when the weather is warm and dry.Thanks
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Warnings
- Many agave plants have sharp leaves and spikes. Although not dangerous, the spines can hurt, so wear gloves and shoes, and dispose of loose leaves.Thanks
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Things You'll Need
- Gardening gloves
- Gardening shears or knife
- Trowel
- Shovel or pickaxe
- Cactus or succulent soil mix
- Planter pot with drainage holes
- Balanced, liquid fertilizer
References
- ↑ https://www.wildflower.org/expert/show.php?id=3424
- ↑ https://www.birdsandblooms.com/gardening/drought-tolerant-gardening/how-to-plant-agave-pups/
- ↑ https://youtu.be/gTDl-kQCxkc?si=37IWQSMNj0WOh2mH&t=17
- ↑ https://youtu.be/lxTECkWcaS0?si=lPWBJX-L8xkVK9rd&t=26
- ↑ https://youtu.be/rIziy-3gypE?si=PadpeCYKOnMTUX8D&t=68
- ↑ https://youtu.be/JHc_YeC4MXA?si=glN2DNX-7Ow1SNjG&t=134
- ↑ https://youtu.be/JHc_YeC4MXA?si=AR9DENQBl__oNy28&t=175
- ↑ https://youtu.be/lxTECkWcaS0?si=4a_IDerw91KV61rL&t=84
- ↑ https://youtu.be/TngQqTUQ81M?si=JTTHbj1uihF2Ki3B&t=29
- ↑ https://youtu.be/gTDl-kQCxkc?si=V9_rDYRtct4I2hJ-&t=53
- ↑ https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/agave/
- ↑ https://ask2.extension.org/kb/faq.php?id=316992
- ↑ https://extension.wvu.edu/lawn-gardening-pests/indoor-plants/succulents-101
- ↑ https://extension.wvu.edu/lawn-gardening-pests/indoor-plants/succulents-101
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Reader Success Stories
- "Have an agave with pups and find out now is the perfect time to transplant the pups! Thanks."
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"Have an agave with pups and find out now is the perfect time to transplant the pups! Thanks."
"I now know to wait until the weather is warmer before dividing my agave."
