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Burping helps babies release air that becomes trapped in their stomach. Burping is often most effective right after or in between a feeding, when a baby sucks in extra air while feeding on milk or food. Burping your baby will help him or her release that air, improving their feeding and general comfort. Burping is quite easy if you know what to do.

Method 1
Method 1 of 4:

Burping Over the Shoulder

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  1. Be sure to support your child's head and neck while you do this. You might have more success lifting your baby higher, so that his or her belly is resting on your shoulder.
    • You might want to put a burping cloth over your shoulder, especially if the child is under a year old. The bottom of their esophagus (the tube that brings food into the stomach) is not all the way developed and may be briefly sent out of whack when the baby burps. This sometimes causes them to spit up, but is perfectly natural.
  2. Do this very gently. [1] You should only pat them using wrist action; do not move your arm in order to burp your baby.
    • If you don't want to pat your baby, you can also rub his or her back using a circular motion with your hand. Although a bit less effective, it often accomplishes the same thing.
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  3. It might sound like a normal burp, and if it does, you know to stop. Otherwise, it could sound like a sneeze, a grunt, or just a brief, "Ump."
  4. Establish your presence again and give your baby a kiss.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 4:

Burping Sitting up

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  1. As you do this, be sure to support your baby's head and neck. [2] If you so choose, place a burp cloth over your and your baby's thighs to catch any spit.
    • Support your baby's front chest with your hands and their neck and head with your fingers. This will make sure that your baby is in a secure position and their upper extremities are supported at all times.
  2. [3] There are several ways you can try to elicit a burp from your baby, although it might take several minutes until they need to. They include:
    • Patting. Pat very lightly, using mostly wrist action, not the full force of your arm.
    • Rubbing. Rub using circular motions.
    • Bouncing. Lightly bounce your baby making sure that his or her neck is fully supported.
  3. Your baby may struggle to burp once, or may burp several times in the course of a feeding. It all depends on their individual constitutions. [4]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 4:

Burping Lying Down

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  1. [5] Remember to support their neck and head with a hand on their chest in order to keep it stabilized.
  2. Again, this may take several minutes; it may be instantaneous. It all depends on the child. Not every feeding needs to elicit a burp, but if your baby is writhing or uncomfortable, they may need it in order to continue feeding. [6]
  3. Your baby may struggle to burp once, or may burp several times in the course of a feeding. It all depends on their individual constitutions.
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Method 4
Method 4 of 4:

Making the Burping Process Easier

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  1. Breastfeeding is an easier way to avoid the need to burp, as the flow of milk is much more restricted. Bottle-feeding often forces the babies to gulp air along with the milk. [7]
  2. Hold your baby at a 45° angle when breast- or bottle-feeding. This lowers the chance that the baby will need to burp by positioning the baby in an easier position to swallow.
  3. Long, heavy feedings present a higher chance of letting the baby gulp in excess air. Try to keep the feedings light and frequent instead.
  4. In between suckling, look at your baby and try to gauge their comfort level. An uncomfortable grimace on your baby's otherwise pleasant lips may mean that she needs to burp. If the baby relaxes her face again and seems content, the urge to burp has probably passed. [8]
  5. Some babies burp more than others, and even then, there will come times when your otherwise burp-happy baby won't need to burp. As your baby grows older, their ability to self-regulate will improve and their need to burp will fade.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What happens if my baby doesn't burp and falls asleep?
    Denise Stern
    Parenting Specialist
    Denise Stern is a Parenting Specialist and the CEO of Let Mommy Sleep, the country’s leading Baby Nurse and Postpartum Care service. Denise specializes in providing nurturing care to newborns and evidence-based education to their parents. She holds a BA in Public Relations from North Carolina State University. Denise was the US Chamber of Commerce Leading Woman-Owned Business in 2013, a Washington FAMILY Magazine Mother of the Year in 2016, and on the elite White House Summit for Working Families hosted by the President and First Lady Obama in 2014. Let Mommy Sleep is the only company of its kind that holds a local government contract to teach newborn and postpartum care.
    Parenting Specialist
    Expert Answer
    If they're already asleep, nothing is bothering them so you don't need to interfere at all.
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      Tips

      • Sometimes a crying baby is irritated by air building up in their stomach and just needs to burp. Try burping them if they are crying, you've changed them, fed them and nothing's working.
      • Pat gently.
      • Sometimes it helps to rub, not pat, but if you do this, keep your hand very lightly on Baby's back.
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      Warnings

      • DON'T SLING THE BABY OVER YOUR SHOULDER! Hold most of him/her over your chest. If you put them too far over, the baby could suffocate between your back and the chair you sit in, or fall over your shoulder and onto the floor. If that were to happen, you would not, no way, no how, be able to turn around and catch them in time!
      • PAT GENTLY! If you pat too hard, you may cause permanent injuries that may result in loss of mobility, partial or complete, impairment in development, or even death.
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      Things You'll Need

      • Baby that recently ate/drank
      • Receiving blanket, spit-up rag, or bath towel.
      • A chair to sit down on.

      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      Before burping your baby, hold them over your shoulder and put a burping cloth on your shoulder. Then, you want to pat them gently between the shoulder blades or rub their back using a circular motion. Always listen for the baby burping, and stop patting their back when you hear them doing so. Now, put them in front of you, show them your pleased by smiling at your baby, and give them a kiss to let them know you’re there. Finally, you can try frequent but light breastfeeding sessions instead of bottle feeding to reduce the need to burp your baby. If you want to learn how to burp your baby while they're sitting up or lying down, keep reading!

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