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Curing cast iron is an essential part of keeping cast iron functional. To season cast iron cookware, you have to treat it with an oil or shortening and heat it in an oven. This process preserves your cookware and even makes it easier to clean. Read on to learn how to cure cast iron.

Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Preparing the cast iron

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Cleaning the cookware

  1. It doesn't have to be 100 percent bare metal––scrape it off with a metal implement and then scrub repeatedly with small amounts of baking soda and soap until it stops making the soda black.
  2. [1]
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Oiling the cookware

  1. [2]
    • It's important to not warm the cookware so much that it makes it unable to be touched. Warming up your cookware before the application of oil or shortening can make the application easier.
  2. [3]
    • You can do this by placing a bit of oil or shortening onto a cloth or paper towel and rubbing it across the cookware's surface. Be sure to cover all sides of the cookware, including the exterior parts. [4]
  3. Each method is explained following.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 2:

Curing the cast iron

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Oven curing

  1. [6]
    • Many people who season their cast iron cookware line a cookie sheet or the bottom of their ovens with aluminum foil so that the oil that drips off of the cookware will not touch the oven itself.
    • You can choose a temperature anywhere between 350 to 500 Fahrenheit (176 to 260 Celsius). The perfect temperature depends on the size of your cookware and the amount of time you intend to cure it for.
  2. [7]
  3. Repeating the process of seasoning can result in thicker seasoning layers. [8]
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Stove curing

  1. This could be a lid from the actual cookware or one borrowed from something else, such as a wok.
  2. Start with a low heat and make sure the pan is evenly seated.
  3. If there's no smoke, increase the heat slightly.
  4. You found your ideal curing temperature.
  5. Do this a total of two more times (three coats in total). [9]
  6. Then rinse thoroughly, towel dry, and apply a thin coat of your favorite cooking oil. The salt helps clean, sanitize, and preserves the temper by providing iodine which anchors the oil esters.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What is the best oil to season a cast iron skillet?
    Raymond Chiu
    House Cleaning Professional
    Raymond Chiu is the owner of Maid Sailors Cleaning Service, offering affordable residential and office cleaning services. Since its founding in 2014 in New York City, Maid Sailors has expanded to several cities, including Boston, Chicago, and Austin. The company has earned a reputation as one of the most reliable and best cleaning services in the industry.
    House Cleaning Professional
    Expert Answer
    Vegetable oils like sunflower, safflower, "light" olive oil and canola are suitable.
  • Question
    Is it okay to cure a pan right side up in the oven?
    Community Answer
    It'll be fine if you used a thin enough layer of oil. The only potential problem is that excess oil will congeal in the pan and turn into sticky black gunk rather than drip out like it will if you season upside-down.
  • Question
    If I haven't used cast iron for a while. Can I use oil to cure it and then cook in the oil to further cure it?
    Community Answer
    No. You should clean the skillet properly before cooking in it.
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      Warnings

      • Don't be alarmed if your cast iron cookware begins to smoke while it is in the oven. Simply reduce the oven's temperature in increments of 10 degrees until the smoke disappears. Smoke will not have an effect on the cast iron.
      • Scrubbing your cured cast iron cookware too hard can result in the need to re-season your cookware. After using your cast iron cookware, wash it gently with soap and water, rinse it, and dry it completely.
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      About This Article

      Article Summary X

      To cure cast iron, warm the cookware slightly over the stove. Then, use a cloth to apply a thin layer of olive oil, shortening, or lard all over the cookware, including the exterior. Use a clean cloth to wipe away the excess oil. Place a lid on the pan and put it over low heat. Wait 5-15 minutes to check for haze under the lid, increasing the temperature until you see it. Remove the pan from the heat to cool. Apply another coat of oil, and place it on the heat for an hour. Repeat this curing process 2 times before scrubbing the cast iron with table salt and rinsing.

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