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Nasal congestion is a common ailment that can be caused by illness, allergies, or an airway blockage. If you feel congested, you likely want fast relief to help you feel better. Fortunately, you may be able to treat your congestion naturally using home remedies and lifestyle changes. See your doctor if your symptoms become severe, you don’t feel better after 10 days, or your natural treatments aren’t working.
Steps
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Use a humidifier to moisten your airways and loosen mucus. Dry air can aggravate your sinuses and make it harder for mucus to drain from the nasal passages, which prolongs congestion. Using a humidifier in your bedroom or living room adds moisture to the air to prevent dehydration, help clear your sinuses, and soothe your throat. The humidity in your home should be between 30% and 55%. [1] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- When the humidity is too high, it can lead to mold and dust mites, both of which are common causes of allergies.
- Clean your humidifier filter every week using vinegar. Stop the humidifier and call your healthcare provider if you develop any respiratory symptoms that you feel are related to the use of a humidifier.
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Inhale steam to thin your mucus and release nasal irritants. For a quick steam treatment, heat up a pot of distilled water just shy of boiling, or around 175 to 185 °F (79 to 85 °C). When it starts producing quite a lot of steam, remove the pot from the heat. Place a towel over your head and lean over the pot, closing your eyes and breathing deeply for about 5-10 minutes. [2] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- Steam helps loosen mucus while also washing away any foreign matter like dust or pollen that came into contact with your nasal passages.
- Distilled water has already been boiled to remove any bacteria or toxins, so it’s safe to inhale.
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Apply a warm towel to treat sinus pressure and inflammation. Soak a small, clean towel in lukewarm water for 3 to 5 minutes, then wring the water out. Apply it to your forehead or neck for 5 minutes. Dip the rag back in the water and place it again. Try not to apply heat for longer than 20 minutes at a time. [3] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- A warm towel applied to the forehead or neck may help relieve sinus headaches caused by inflammation and congestion in the nasal passages. Heat opens up blood vessels, which increases blood flow and supplies oxygen and nutrients to reduce pain and relax sore muscles.
- You can also use a hot water bottle or gel pack to apply heat compression.
- Do not apply heat if there is swelling or fever. Use an ice bag instead.
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Use a saline spray to flush your nasal passages. Gently blow your nose into a tissue to clear it of mucus. Remove the cap and lightly shake the bottle. Hold the pump to your nostril with your thumb at the bottom of the bottle, and your index and middle fingers on top. Using a finger on your other hand to close the nostril on the other side. Squeeze the pump as you breathe in slowly through your nose, and repeat these steps for the other nostril. [4] X Trustworthy Source American Academy of Family Physicians Organization devoted to improving the health of patients, families, and communities Go to source
- Try not to sneeze or blow your nose just after using the spray.
- Most saline sprays are safe to use as often as you like on a daily basis. If you experience nosebleeds, discontinue use for a few days. If bleeding or irritation continues, speak with your doctor.
Tip: The first time you use the spray, you may have to prime it by squirting a few times into the air until a fine mist comes out.
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Use a neti pot to cleanse your nasal passages. Start by making a saline solution using 1/4 tsp (1.4 g) of kosher or pickling salt, 1/4 tsp (1.4 g) of baking soda, and 8 fluid ounces (0.24 L) of warm distilled water around 105 °F (41 °C) in a neti pot. Standing over a sink, tip your head to one side and hold the spout of the neti pot to your upturned nostril. Pour the saline solution into one nostril and let it flow out the other. Repeat with the other nostril. [5] X Trustworthy Source US Food and Drug Administration U.S. government agency responsible for promoting public health Go to source
- Start with 1 irrigation per day while you have symptoms. If you don’t feel better, use the neti pot 1 to 2 times a day until your symptoms go away.
- You can find neti pots at most drug stores.
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Gargle salt water to drain mucus while soothing a sore throat. Place 1/2 tsp (2 g) of sea salt in a glass of distilled or sterilized warm water and stir until it's dissolved. Gargle the water for 1 to 2 minutes, then spit it out instead of swallowing.
- You can repeat a salt water gargle every few hours if you need to.
- If the salt irritates your mouth or throat, you can also use plain, distilled warm water.
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Drink lots of fluids to loosen your mucus. The thicker your snot is, the more difficult it will be to blow it out. Try to up your intake of water, juice, and tea to stay hydrated and keep your mucus runny and easy to get rid of. [6] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Try to stay away from dehydrating liquids like coffee, soda, and alcohol.
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Blow your nose gently and only when necessary. Hold a finger over 1 nostril and then gently blow the other into a tissue. Repeat with the other nostril. Be sure to blow gently, as the pressure from blowing hard can impact your ears, giving you an earache on top of your cold. [7] X Research source
- Wash your hands each time you blow your nose to avoid chances of other infections by bacteria or viruses.
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Take warm showers to help drain your sinuses. Keep the water temperature around 105 to 115 °F (41 to 46 °C), and stay in the shower for 5 to 10 minutes. Try to breathe deeply and inhale the steam to help loosen your mucus. [8] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- Lukewarm baths can also benefit children and infants with nasal congestion.
- Make sure the water is not too hot or cold, especially if you have a fever.
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Avoid inflammatory foods because they’ll make you feel worse. Certain foods can slow down the body’s healing process, impair the immune system, increase body weight, and cause inflammation. This contributes to an increase in nasal inflammation, which makes congestion worse. Try to lessen or avoid foods that can cause chronic inflammation, such as white bread, pastries, donuts, fried foods, soda, sugary energy drinks, margarine, shortening, lard, veal, ham, steak, and processed meats. [9] X Trustworthy Source Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School's Educational Site for the Public Go to source
Tip: Try eating soups or broths to promote healing and warm up your sinuses.
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Prop your head up at night to avoid congestion as you sleep. When you lay your head down, your mucus tends to pool in your sinuses, leading to poor or disrupted sleep. Try propping your head up on a few pillows to stay upright as you sleep and avoid congestion. [10] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
- You can also try sleeping in a reclining chair.
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Quit smoking to avoid irritating your airways. Cigarette smoke can irritate nasal tissue, often leading to frequent headaches and chronic coughing, also known as smoker’s cough. If you already suffer from congestion, this can increase the duration and severity of your condition. Try to cut back on the amount of cigarettes you smoke per day. [11] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- Try to avoid secondhand smoke and other hazardous fumes which can also cause irritation and discomfort.
- Ask your doctor about ways to reduce and quit smoking.
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Visit your doctor if you’re having severe symptoms. You can often treat your sinus symptoms at home. However, sometimes a severe infection can develop, which may require treatment. Go to the doctor if you develop the following severe symptoms: [12] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- High fever over 102 °F (39 °C)
- Yellow or green nasal discharge
- Pain
- Blood in your nasal discharge
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See your doctor if your symptoms last longer than 10 days. You’ll likely notice improvements after you start treating your congestion. If you don’t improve or your symptoms get worse, visit your doctor to find out what’s causing your congestion. Then, your doctor may recommend additional treatment options to help you feel better. [13] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- You might have an infection if your symptoms don’t go away. Alternatively, you may have an underlying cause that needs treatment.
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Ask your doctor about medication if natural treatments don’t work. While natural treatments are often successful, they don’t work for everyone. You may need additional treatment, especially if you develop a bacterial infection. Talk to your doctor to find out if you need medication. They may prescribe a medication for you or recommend over-the-counter treatments. [14] X Research source
- Decongestants help dry up your nasal passages, while nasal sprays cleanse your nasal passages. You can buy these over-the-counter or get them from your doctor.
- You can take an over-the-counter antihistamine to help with allergy symptoms like a runny nose, sneezing, and itchy, watery eyes. Additionally, your doctor may offer you a prescription option if your symptoms are severe.
Tip: If you have a bacterial infection, you may need an antibiotic. [15] X Trustworthy Source MedlinePlus Collection of medical information sourced from the US National Library of Medicine Go to source
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See an Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) specialist for persistent congestion. While most sinus infections go away with treatment, sometimes you’re prone to frequent infections that may start to interfere with your life. If you’re having frequent sinus infections, talk to your doctor about seeing an ENT. They can figure out the underlying cause of your recurring sinus infections and may offer you additional treatments. [16] X Trustworthy Source Cleveland Clinic Educational website from one of the world's leading hospitals Go to source
- You may need a referral from your primary doctor to see an ENT.
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Tips
- Getting an annual flu shot can help decrease your risk of respiratory-related illness.Thanks
- Washing your hands often can reduce your chances of getting an infection, especially during the cold season. Keeping a hand sanitizer around is helpful for when you’re busy or traveling.Thanks
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Warnings
- Talk to your doctor if your symptoms become severe or don’t improve after 10 days.Thanks
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References
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/002104.htm
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003049.htm
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003049.htm
- ↑ http://www.aafp.org/afp/2000/1215/p2695.html
- ↑ http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm316375.htm
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/mucus-and-phlegm-what-to-do-if-you-have-too-much/
- ↑ https://wexnermedical.osu.edu/blog/3-risks-of-blowing-your-nose-too-hard
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003049.htm
- ↑ http://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/foods-that-fight-inflammation
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003049.htm
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17701-sinusitis
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17980-nasal-congestion#when-to-call-the-doctor
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17980-nasal-congestion#when-to-call-the-doctor
- ↑ https://patient.info/ears-nose-throat-mouth/nasal-congestion#nav-0
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003049.htm
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17980-nasal-congestion
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