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Cite a website in MLA or APA
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Finding the author of a website is important if you're writing a paper or doing a project that requires citations. This information can be difficult to determine, however, especially if the website you're looking at isn't article-based. There are several places you can try to look for the author, but if you can't find one you can still cite the web page. This guide will show you how to find the author of a website and cite a website in MLA or APA.
Steps
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Look at the top and bottom of an article. Many websites that employ contributing and staff writers will often display the author's name at the top or bottom of an article. This is the first place you should look for an author.- The author might be listed in an “article info” section, under the article title, or at the end of the article in an “about the author” section.
- Note that if you can’t find the author, your APA in-text citations will use the article title instead. Check out our complete guide to parenthetical citations for more info.
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Find the website's copyright information. Some websites will display the author next to the copyright information at the bottom of the page. This may be the publishing company as opposed to the actual author.- You can also try looking at the “term of use” page to find more information about the publisher.
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Look for a "Contact" or "About" page. If the specific page you are looking at does not have an author and is on a reputable website, it was probably authored under the authorization of the company or agency that runs the site. This can serve as the author if no specific author is listed. -
Ask the owners. If you can't find contact information for the website, you can try sending an email and asking for the author of a specific page or article. You aren't guaranteed to get a response, but it may be worth a shot.- Look for “contact information” or “contact us” in the website’s footer.
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Search Google with a portion of the text to look for the original author. If you're reading a website that isn't ethical, it may be displaying information copied from another source. Copy and paste a paragraph of text into a Google search to see if you can find who the original author is. -
Use WHOIS to find the website owner. ICANN is a database of website registrations, and you can use it to try to track down a website owner. This will not always work, as the owner is often not the author, and many owners and companies use privacy services to hide information.- Visit whois.icann.org and enter the website address into the search field.
- Look for the "Registrant Contact" information to find who registered the domain. You can still try to contact the owner through their proxy email if the registration information is blocked.
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Find the title of the page or article. You'll need the title of the article or page you are on as part of your MLA website citation or APA website citation. Even if it's a blog post, you'll still need the title.- If you’re looking for more citation information, check out our guide on citing sources in MLA format .
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Get the website name. Besides the article's title, you'll need the website's name. For example, this article's title is "How to Find the Author of a Website" and the website name is "wikiHow." -
Try to find the publisher. This is the company, organization, or person that produces or sponsors the website. This may not be different than the website title, but be sure to check. For example, a health organization may run a separate website devoted to heart health.- You can typically find the publisher at the bottom of the page, in the copyright information.
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Find the date the page or article was published. This isn't always possible, but you should always try to find the publication date if you can. -
Get a version number if possible (MLA). If the article or publication has a volume or version number, make sure to note this for MLA citations. -
Get the article or web page URL (APA and older MLA). Depending on which method of citation you're using, and your instructor's guidelines, you may need the URL of the page or article.- MLA7 no longer requires the inclusion of URLs for websites. The page title and site title are sufficient. Check with your instructor if you use MLA for your citation format.
- You don’t need to include the “https://” part of the URL. [1] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
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Get the DOI (digital object identifier) for scholarly journals (APA). If you are citing an online scholarly journal, include the DOI instead of the URL. This ensures that the reader will be able to find the article even if the URL changes: [2] X Research source- For most publications, you can find the DOI at the top of the article. You may need to click an "Article" button or a button with the publisher's name. This will open the full article with the DOI at the top.
- You can look up a DOI by using the CrossRef search ( crossref.org ). Enter in the article title or the author to find the DOI.
- Some journal articles will have a button called “cite this source” or similar. This will generate the citation automatically for the article!
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Construct a citation from your available information. Now that you've gathered everything you can, even if you don't have an author, you're ready to create your citation. Use the following formats, skipping the Author entry if you can't find one:- MLA
: Author <Last, First M>. "Article Title." Website Title
. Version Number. Website Publisher, Date Published. Web. Date Accessed. [3]
X
Research source
- Use "n.p." if there is no publisher and "n.d." if there is no publishing date.
- APA : Author <Last, F>. Article Title. (Date Published). Website Title, Issue/Volume Number, Pages Referenced. Retrieved from <Full URL or DOI> [4] X Research source
- MLA
: Author <Last, First M>. "Article Title." Website Title
. Version Number. Website Publisher, Date Published. Web. Date Accessed. [3]
X
Research source
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Community Q&A
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QuestionHow do I find the publisher of an article?Community AnswerThis is usually at the bottom, with a copyright symbol and a year.
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QuestionWhat can I do if there isn't an About Page?Community AnswerTry to find details of an email, then type the email or number into Google and a name might pop up.
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QuestionWhen looking at the author of a website, how do I know if they are credible?Community AnswerFirst, look at the author's credentials. See if they have any professional experience in the field they're writing about, and if so, look at what they did, how long they did it, and where they did it. Usually if someone has extensive experience in a particular field or about a particular topic, they are considered credible. Then, do some research about the author. Are they generally considered to be credible or are they completely unheard of? Has that author's work ever been published in any reputable journals? These questions and answers should help you decide whether or not an author can be considered credible.
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- If you’re using Microsoft Word, take a look at our guide on how to remove citations from your document .Thanks
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References
- ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/mla_style/mla_formatting_and_style_guide/mla_works_cited_electronic_sources.html
- ↑ https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2009/09/a-doi-primer.html
- ↑ https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/08/
- ↑ https://blog.apastyle.org/apastyle/2010/11/how-to-cite-something-you-found-on-a-website-in-apa-style.html
About This Article
Article Summary
X
1. Look at the copyright info.
2. Locate the About
or Contact
page.
3. Search Google for a portion of text to find the original author.
4. Look up the domain name with WHOIS.
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Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 606,641 times.
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