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Just like your muscles, your brain needs exercise to keep it in good working order. Keeping a healthy diet, exercising, and getting enough sleep are some of the best ways to make sure your brain stays healthy. Beyond that, there are a few ways to enhance your brainpower. Although results are mixed on increasing actual cognitive function (using measures such as IQ and specific brain tests), learning something new, working your memory, and reading are all great ways to work your brain to its limit!

1

Learn something new.

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  1. Practicing something new forms new neural pathways in your brain. Repeating the same action over and over strengthens these newly formed brain pathways. The more you use your brain, the better it will work. [1]
    • If you’re learning a new instrument, practice playing it every day. If you want to learn a new language, practice speaking with others regularly.
    • Start with small actions and do them repeatedly to train your brain and make it a habit.
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3

Use your memory.

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  1. It’s not as essential to commit things to our brain as it once was, but the practice of remembering things can improve brain function. Repetition is one of the best ways to engage your memory. [3]
    • Memorize a few of your closest friends’ phone numbers to exercise your memory.
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4

Change your perspective.

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  1. It can be as simple as thinking about why that crazy driver cut you off this morning. It’s easy to think they’re just a reckless driver, but maybe they genuinely didn’t see you there because you were in their blind spot. This will train your brain to think differently and more creatively about various situations. [4]
    • This can help you explore uncomfortable ideas without getting overly emotional about it.
5

Stop multi-tasking.

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  1. By not multi-tasking, you can train your brain to focus your attention on one activity at a time and do better work. Break up tasks into smaller blocks of time so that you can dedicate that time solely to what you need to accomplish. [5]
    • It is impossible to focus for hours at a time, so make sure you schedule breaks to regroup.
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7

Exercise daily.

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  1. Exercising as little as 25 minutes a day can increase your brain function. [8] Exercise helps you learn faster and retain information better. Make exercise a part of your daily routine to ensure you get the brain boost from your physical activity. [9]
    • Try joining a fitness group or starting an exercise routine with a friend to make it more fun.
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8

Eat a healthy diet.

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  1. [10] Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamins, unsaturated fats, and fiber are particularly important for your brain. Eat lots of vegetables (broccoli, kale, spinach), peanuts, berries, whole grains, and fish (salmon and tuna). [11] Drink lots of water as well to stay hydrated.
    • Avoid anything with added sugar (particularly syrups), saturated fats, and trans fats.
9

Get plenty of sleep .

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  1. Some studies suggest that during sleep, your brain flushes out toxins that have accumulated during the day. It is also important for consolidating short-term memories into long-term memories. [12] Sleep deprivation has also been linked to the development of neurodegenerative disease, so it is very important to not skip sleep. [13]
    • Try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. [14]
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10

Maintain social relationships.

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  1. It reduces stress levels, enhances intellectual stimulation, combats depression, and potentially slows the rate of memory decline. [15] Having a happy marriage or successful long-term relationships gives you purpose in life and is protective against neurodegenerative effects related to age. [16]
    • Contact friends and family on a regular basis.
    • Meet new people through social groups or volunteering.
    • Get a pet to take care of and bring joy to your life.
11

See a doctor if you experience mental decline.

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  1. If you are noticing that you are frequently forgetting things or have spells of disorientation, you may have mild cognitive impairment or be in the early stages of a more serious neurodegenerative disease (Alzheimer’s or dementia). Consult your doctor to get tested. [17]
    • Remember, forgetfulness can just be a sign of getting older. Unfortunately, your brain will not remain as sharp at 75 as it was at 25.
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12

Play puzzle games.

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  1. Crossword puzzles, Sudoku , anagrams, chess , and card games can all stimulate the brain and possibly improve your problem solving ability. It’s important to find a game or puzzle that you really like to do. Just like you have to go to the gym every day, you must exercise your brain every day. [18]
    • Incorporate a puzzle or game into your daily routine. Maybe do a puzzle on your lunch break, when you get home from work, or in bed right before you go to sleep.
    EXPERT TIP

    Our Family Plays Games

    Board Game Experts
    Our Family Plays Games, LLC is a family-owned business based in Omaha, Nebraska. Launched in 2018, their mission is to promote growth and awareness of the modern board game hobby and bring more BIPOCs and families into the board game community. In June 2020 they were featured on Good Morning America and have since been featured on NBC News Online, Senet Magazine (UK), Ligadas.com (Brazil), a variety of YouTube programs, podcasts, and on local television. In January of 2022, they launched a second program on their channel, called OFPG Voices to highlight other underrepresented voices in the hobby. In addition, they make special appearances at board game conventions all around the country and work with board game publishers from around the world.
    Our Family Plays Games
    Board Game Experts

    Board games stimulate your brain. Engaging in strategic thinking and problem-solving while playing board games can trigger cognitive functions like memory and planning. Over time, these mental workouts can even enhance your cognitive agility. In sum, board games offer a fun and engaging way to keep your mind sharp!

13

Use brain training applications.

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  1. The scientific community is not entirely convinced, but you can still incorporate these games into a brain training routine. There are many brain game apps to choose from so pick one that seems like a good fit for you. Some of the most popular is Lumosity and CogniFit. [19] [20]
    • As with the puzzles, try to set aside time each day to use these apps.
    • Keep in mind, some of these websites are subscription services so you may have to pay to use them.
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    Do diet and exercise contribute to a healthy brain?
    Michael Lewis, MD, MPH, MBA, FACPM, FACN
    Board Certified Brain Health Physician
    Michael D. Lewis, MD, MPH, MBA, FACPM, FACN, is an expert on nutritional interventions for brain health, particularly the prevention and rehabilitation of brain injury. In 2012 upon retiring as a Colonel after 31 years in the U.S. Army, he founded the nonprofit Brain Health Education and Research Institute. He is in private practice in Potomac, Maryland, and is the author of "When Brains Collide: What every athlete and parent should know about the prevention and treatment of concussions and head injuries." He is a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and Tulane University School of Medicine. He completed post-graduate training at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University, and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. Dr. Lewis is board certified and a Fellow of the American College of Preventive Medicine and American College of Nutrition.
    Board Certified Brain Health Physician
    Expert Answer
    Yes, diet and exercise are really important for your cognitive health. Do something to get your heart rate up every day, even if it's just to take a walk after dinner or doing sit-ups in your bedroom before you start your day. Also, eat healthy, like following a Mediterranean-style diet.
  • Question
    How can you prevent cognitive decline?
    Michael Lewis, MD, MPH, MBA, FACPM, FACN
    Board Certified Brain Health Physician
    Michael D. Lewis, MD, MPH, MBA, FACPM, FACN, is an expert on nutritional interventions for brain health, particularly the prevention and rehabilitation of brain injury. In 2012 upon retiring as a Colonel after 31 years in the U.S. Army, he founded the nonprofit Brain Health Education and Research Institute. He is in private practice in Potomac, Maryland, and is the author of "When Brains Collide: What every athlete and parent should know about the prevention and treatment of concussions and head injuries." He is a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point and Tulane University School of Medicine. He completed post-graduate training at Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Johns Hopkins University, and Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. Dr. Lewis is board certified and a Fellow of the American College of Preventive Medicine and American College of Nutrition.
    Board Certified Brain Health Physician
    Expert Answer
    Remaining social is absolutely critical. Socialization will help improve your quality of life—people who are social live longer and live happier.
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      Article Summary X

      To train your brain, try to keep learning new things, like an instrument or a foreign language, since learning forms new neural pathways and keeps your brain stimulated. You should also make an effort to remember things instead of relying on the internet, since this improves your memory in the long term. For example, try learning your close friends and family members' phone numbers or learn the lyrics to your favorite song. If you want to improve your language skills and attention span, read a book, magazine, or newspaper regularly. You can also play games like Sudoku, crosswords, and chess to build your problem solving skills. When you’re focusing on something, try to avoid multitasking, since this can easily distract you and decrease your attention span. For more tips, including how to improve your brain function through diet and exercise, read on!

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